LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 

•J — ■ 



UNITED STATES OF ABIERI€A. 



/ 





Hjorth, 



PENCERBBROOKFIELD 




Established in 1878. 



W. A. ENGLAND. 



WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN 



Fine Watelies, Jewelry I Silverware, 

WE .MAKE A SPECIALTY OF 

CHOICE STONE RINGS, 

18 KARAT FINE. 

WEDDiHii mmis, 

UNIQUE DESIQNS IN SILV^ER 

SUITABLE FOR 

AVcdding Presents. 

French Clocks and Bronzes, Optical Goods, 
Gold and Silver Headed Canes. 

I Howard & Go's Fine Watches and Gioek Replalors. 





l^cpaiping in all its branehes promptly done by 
ej^pcpienecd cuopknnen. 



W. A. ENGLAND, 394 MAIN STREET. 

SIGN OF BIG CLOCK. 



LEADINQ 



BUSINESS MEN 



OF 



SPENCER, BROOKFIELD 



AND VICINITY; 



EMBRACING 



Spencer, North Brookfield, Brookfield, East Brookfield, 
West Brookfield, Warren and West Warren. 



ILLUSTRATKD. 



BOSTON: 

Copyright, 1889, by 

MERCANTILE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 

No. 258 Purchase Street. 
1889. 




PRKFACK. 



In this historical and statistical review of the commercial and manufacturing 
interests of this section, it has been our purpose in as thorough a manner as was pos- 
sible to justly describe those enterprises which have contributed so largely during 
the last half century to the material advancement of these towns. History plainly 
shows that many large cities have owed their prosperity and growth chiefly to 
advantages of situation, great influx of foreign people, and similar causes. Of Spen- 
cer and the other towns in this section it is preeminently true that the genius and 
efforts of her own people, by the single process of internal development, have 
brought about the great measure of success which has rendered her name famous 
throughout the land. This fact, that the history of these towns has practically been 
made almost entirely by her business men, lends particular significance to the close 
juxtaposition in which the account of her general and business interests are here 
placed. The same^nfluences and results will also be found to a marked degree in the 
historical and business accounts of the other enterprising^towns mentioned.^ If, in 
the compilation of so large an amount'of statistical matter, any misstatement of dates 
or fact should have escaped our notice, we would merely ask the charitable criticism of 
our readers. To all who have contributed to the success of the work by aid in^re- 
search, furnishing of historical material, or by financial support, we would desire to 
again extend our grateful and appreciative thanks. 

MERCANTILE PUBLISHING CO. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 



SPENCKR. 



What is now the town of Spencer, was formerly the " proprietor's part " of the 
town of Leicester, and was separated from the remaining portion of that town in 
Accordance with a petition presented to the General Court May 30, 1744, being incor- 
porated as "the second precinct of the town of Leicester," July 18th of the same 
year. The inciting cause of the petition was the dissatisfaction that the settlers felt 
with the share given them of the benefits derived from taxation, and as this discontent 
^continued and even increased after separation, a committee was chosen in 1749 to peti- 
tionthe General Court to set off the west part "as a distinct and separate town." The 
Oeneral Court consented to grant the petitioners' prayer, but the bill was vetoed by 
the Lieutenant Governor to avoid an increase in the number of representatives. 
Another effort was made in 1753, and this was successful, the necessary Act being 
approved by Lieutenant Governor Spencer Phips, April 12. By the provisions of 
this Act " a separate and distinct district by the name of Spencer " was created, and 
it is worthy of note that while the name of " town " is not mentioned in this Act, 
fitill the town of Spencer has never been more formally incorporated. Spencer was 
known as a district until July 17, 1775, when Oliver "Watson was chosen as represen- 
tative, and connection with Leicester entirely severed. The residents now seeing 
the future clear before them, went actively to work to facilitate travel and develop 
the resoui-ces of the town as far as their limited means would allow, the south county 
road being laid out in 1756, and the north county road in 1757. Roads have been 
added from time to time as circumstances required, until now there are some 300 
miles of such to maintain. In 1755, the sum of 16 pounds was appropriated for 
-school purposes, this being the first money applied to educational enterprises, so it 
will be seen that Spencer's present excellent school system had a very humble 
beginning. The first town house was built in 1839, and was a two-story structure, 
50x40 feet in dimensions, having a cupola and bell. This furnished sufiicient accom- 
modations for about 30 years, and was then superceded by the elegant and costly 
brick structure with which our readers are familiar. The first railroad communication 
was established in 1841, but as the depot was 2 miles from the main village, much 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. 



inconvenience and unnecessary expense were experienced by local business men until 
the Spencer Railroad Company built the branch from the depot to the village, which 
has been operated by the Boston & Albany Railroad Company since 1878. 

In the old stage coaching days, there were a number of public houses or inns^ 
located here, more especially on the "old county road" as that was the most popular 
route from Boston to New York. Thirteen lines of stage coaches were running 
through the town at one time, but the advent of the railway rang the death-knell of 
this mode of travel, and the massive iron horse crowded aside his puny flesh and 
blood competitors. The "Jenk's Tavern" was the oldest and best-known inn in 
this vicinity, and occupied the present site of the Massasoit Hotel. General Wash- 
ington stopped here over night in 1789, so it is now just a century since the 
"Father of his Country" honored Spen- 
cer with his presence. 

The town has an area of 21,594 acres 
and is located upon high land, having a 
southerly slope. Its surface is diversi- 
fied and picturesque, although there are 
no very pronounced eminences, and the 
character of the soil is generally such 
as to facilitate drainage, a fact which 
taken in connection with the abundant 
supply of spring water, and the purity 
and freshness of the air, makes this one 
of the most healthful towns in Worces- 
te4- County. Many visitors from dis- 
tant cities pass the summer months 
here, and for those who appreciate the 
beauties of nature but do not care to 
dispense with any of the comforts of 
civilization, we know of no more desir- 
able resort. Iron minieng was formerly 
carried on here to some extent, but the 
industry failed to continue remunerative 
and was finally abandoned. Silver has 
also been found within the limits of the 
town, but in small quantities only. 

Like nearly all New England towns, 
Spencer has a glorious military history, 

and did not the limits of space forbid, we would take great pleasure in presenting it. 
in detail. Its inception dates back to the declaration of war issued by Great Britain 
against France in 1744, and two residents of the district, Edmund Bemis and James; 
Smith, were members of the expedition which brought about the capture of Louis- 
burg. From the "Massachusetts i.S^:)y " of Dec. 26, 1810, we learn that Edmund! 
Bemis was a lieutenant at the reduction of Louisburg in the year 1745. " After the^ 
French had surrendered to the victorious arms of New England, it was found that, 
they had spiked their cannon, intending thereby to render them useless to the captors. 
It had heretofore been deemed an impracticable thing, after a gun was thus spiked„ 
to drill it out, or by any other method whatever to render it fit for service. Tho 




TOWN HALL. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCER. 



commander of the American forces offered a premium to any one who would under- 
take the task, if he should prove successful. Lieutenant Bemis undertook it, and by 
a process heretofore unthought-of effected the desired object. Instead of drilling, 
till then supposed to be the only practicable method, he collected a large quantity of 
wood around the cannon, and setting it on fire, heated it to such a degree, that, with 
a cold punch, the spike was easily driven into the barrel. Thus he was the author 
of a useful discovery to his country, which has ever since been followed with com- 
plete success." 

In 1774 a company of minute-men was organized, Ebenezer Mason being placed 
in command, and in April, 1775, the wisdom of preparation was made manifest, for 
the news of General Gage's march for Concord, w^as received by messenger on the 
afternoon of the 19th. A town-meeting had been called for April 24, "to see what 




Main Street, Spencer, in 1 



provision the town will make for the company of minute-men should they be called 
into service," but as may be imagined, the sturdy patriots did not w^ait to learn the 
result of the prospective meeting, but left at once, passing through Leicester that 
same evening, fifty-six strong. Arriving at Watertown, forty of the men enlisted 
for eight months, under Captain Joel Green and Lieutenant David Prouty. This 
■company took part in the battle of Bunker Hill, but received no injury, being so 
posted as to cover the retreat of such of the troops as were actively engaged. In 
June, 1776, Congress requested the opinion of the town concerning the wisdom of 
declaring the colonies independent. The reply has no uncertain sound, and deserves 
all reverence and honor. Should Congress think it expedient to declare the colonies 
independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain, we do hereby fully, freely and 
:Solemnly engage with our lives and fortunes, to support Congress in such a measure." 
There is no evading of responsibility there ! 



H18T0BICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. 



At the outbi-eak of the Rebellion, the townspeople showed themselves to be as 
patriotic as their ancestors, and as prompt in preparing to take a hand in the struggle^ 
for the day after the sixth regiment was fired upon in Baltimore, a warrant was issued 
calling a town meeting " to see what measures the town will take to furnish outfits 
and uniforms for a company of volunteers about to be organized for the service of 
the government." This company, under the command of William T. Harlow, joined', 
the twenty-first regiment as Company C. Many of our readers well remember the 
experiences of the years which ensued, the alternations of hope and despair, the 
sickening suspense in many previously happy homes, the noble work of the ladies* 
the eager haste with which the least scrap of news from the "front "was devoured — 
these experiences so real and dreadful then, so hard to realize now to those who have- 
grown up since that time, but never to be forgotten so long as life does last. Thirty- 
two soldiers from Spencer lost their lives in the service, and their names are inscribed 
on Memorial Tablets in the town-hall, and as each Decoration Day comes around, 
their graves are marked with flowers, that they may live again in the hearts of the 
people. The total number of soldiers furnished by this town was 313. 

There was one native of Spencer who gained a world-wide reputation, and that 
was Elias Howe. The inventor of the sewing-machine was born here July 9, 1819,. 
and when we reflect what wondrous changes have been brought about by his inven- 
tive genius since that date, it seems impossible that one man could have accomplished 
so much. He took out his first patent September 10, 1846, and died rich, October 3, 
1867. The " Song of the Shirt " was changed by him to a carol of gladness, and 
although the sewing girls of the present day are in too many cases oppressed by 
hard taskmasters, it is not on account of the invention of the sewing-machine, but in 
spite of it. All honor to Howe! and honor to all inventors who make iron and steel 
do the work of flesh and blood, for it is not the mere performance of manual labor 
that is conducive to prosperity, but the production of wealth, in which the community 
can share. A striking instance of this is afforded by the commercial development of 
Spencer itself. For many years, agriculture was the chief occupation of the 
inhabitants, all other branches of industry being merely subsidiary to this, and the 
growth of the town in population and wealth was slow and uncertain. Finally, the 
manufacture of boots \and shoes was begun here, in a very small and humble way at 
first, but pluck, ingenuity and patience conquered, and Spencer is now one of the 
leading shoe-manufacturing towns of the state. If the general belief be well-founded,, 
the inception of the boot business here occurred in 1809, and the immediate result 
was not a bewildering success, it being alleged that Charles Watson made 84 pairs of 
boots and sold them to a Southern trader, the price being 14.50 per pair. So far, 
the transaction was entirely satisfactory, but unfortunately Mr. Watson never got 
his pay, so that speculation proved disastrous. The actual founder of the business, 
Josiah Green, began operations in 1811, in Leicester, being associated with his brother 
Nathaniel. The boots cost 11.25 per pair to make, and in the summer of 1812, Josiah 
carried a horse-load of them to Boston and after a good deal of trouble sold them to 
an auctioneer at $2.30 per pair. This looks like a big margin of profit, but w^hen the 
brothers dissolved partnership in 1815, Josiah received but $1500 as the results of 
three years hard work. Pie moved to Spencer in 1817, and manufactured boots in 
his house until 1837, when he built what was then considered an "awful big" shop. 
Mr. Green retired from business in 1867, and was succeeded by his three sons. He 
died in 1876, and his career is worthy the study of every young man who has his wa}^ 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. 



to make in the world, for it shows what brains, grit and hard work can do. Isaac 
Prouty began to manufacture boots in 1820, being located in North Spencer, but in 
1855 removed to the village. He died in 1871, and, like Mr. Green, was succeeded 
by his three sons. Other industrial enterprises, connected with the manufacture of 




boots and shoes, have gi-adually grown up, and the bulk of the population are more 
or less engaged in this field of effort. 

The above cuts illustrate two elegant new buildings recently presented to the 
town. The Sugden Library is the gift of Richard Sugden, Esq., while the High 
School was presented by David Prouty, Esq. These buildings will serve not only as 
ornaments to the town, but as leading monuments to the generosity and public spirit 
of the donors. 

The Spencer National Bank and the Spencer Savings Bank are^both excellently 
managed institutions which have the entii*e confidence of the people and have been 
instrumental in promoting the interests of the community at large. __^ 

Spencer has not escaped in the past some of the effects of the business troubles 
which have overspread the nation, but her residents have given proof that they can 
profit by failure as well as by success, and there is no town in the state enjoying 
similar natural advantages, which apparently has a brighter future^to look forward 
to. The inhabitants believe in the town and believe in themselves, and those who 
are disposed to croak about " hard times " and " changing conditions " find no en- 
couragement here, as the business atmosphere is decidedly hopeful, and certainly if 
hard, persistent and intelligent work can command success, Spencer has nothing to 
fear and will have no difticulty in retaining her present leading position among the 
most prominent towns in Worcester County. 



'.EjiDiNG Business Mei( of Spepr, 



TN the following pages will be found a brief review of the principal Business 
firms of this section. While the majority are old established houses and 
leaders in every sense of the word, we have mentioned others who though recently 
established, are, through their enterprise and ability, deserving of notice. We 
commend these firms as a whole, to the favorable attention of all into whose hands 
this volume may fall. 




Isaac Prouty & Co., M;mufacturers of 
Boots and Shoes, Spencer. Bostou OiBce 105 & 
111 Summer Street, Room 1.— Th3re is really no 
way of giving those who have never personally 
visited the enormous establishment conducted 
by Messrs. Isaac Prouty & Co. in this town an 
adequate idea of its magnitude, for it must 
truly be classed with those things which "must 
be seen to be appreciated," It has been claimed 
that this is the largest Boot and Shoe Factory 
in the world, and certainly the claim seems 
reasonable enough, even to those who have 
\asited many establishments of that nature. 
The grounds utilized cover an area of almost 
five acres, and on them is located a main 
building nearly five hundred feet in length, 
forty-two in width and averaging five stories 
in height. Connected, is a store house six stories 
in height, and 200 x 60 feet in dimensions. There 
are five acres of floor-space on the premises, and 
four steam boilers are utilized, their total 



capacity being four hundred 
horse-power. An engine of 

two hundred and fifty horse- 
])ower is required to drive the 
necessary machinery, which is made 
ii]i of the most improved varieties and 
\\ liich is capable of turning out an 
I iiormous product, there being no less 
lian twelve hundred hands employed. 
I las machinery also runs their elec- 
ric light plant of one thousand 
Incandescent lights, (furnished by 
standard Electric Light Company.) 
I'lie firm manufacture a full line of 
.Men's, Boys' and Youths' Light and 
Heavy Calf, Kip, Grain and Split 
ots, together with Mining and 
Hungarian Boots and also a full 
! of Men's Calf Buft", Flesh and 
Oil Grain Shoes. Women's, Misses 
and Children's Oil Grain Calf, Kip, Bufl" and 
Split Pegged Shoes are also very largely man- 
ufactured, the total annual product being worth 
$1,500,000, A Boston oflice is maintained at 
Nos. 105 and 111 Summer street, and the 
goods are distributed over a very large extent 
of country, the firm of Isaac Prouty & Co. being 
one of the best known houses in the New Eng- 
land shoe trade. This vast enterprise was 
inaugurated by the late Isaac Prouty in 1820, 
and, like many other representative undertak- 
ings, has been developed from small beginnings. 
The present firm-name was adapted in 1856, and 
since the death of the founder in 1871, the 
business has been continued by his sons, Messrs. 
Geo. P.. Chas. N. and Jason W. Prouty. It is 
impossible to over-estimate the influence which 
this enterprise has exerted in building up 
Spencer, and everj^ public-spirited resident of 
the town must rejoice in its growing 
prosperity. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



i \ 

DR. C. P. BARTON, 

ID E ISTTIST, 

Spencer, - - Mass. 

ESTABLISHED 1869. 

OFFICE, 152 Main Stroot. RESIPEACE, (50 Cherry Street. 

Bacon & Sibley, Manufacturers of Men's, 
Boys' and Youths* Boots and Shoes, Kip, Veal 
Calf. Grain, Buff, and Split; Pegged, Standard 
Screw, and McKay Sewed. Spencer. Boston 
Office, 131 Summer Street. The Shoe Factory 
carried on by Messrs. Bacon & Sibley, is one of 
the best equipped establishments of the kind to 
be found in this section, for the firm only began 
operations in 1883, and their plant is therefore 
composed entirely of modern machinery. 
Messrs. A. B. Bacon and E. F. Sibley are both 
natives of this town and both are connected 
wich the Koyal Arcanum. Mr. Bacon served 
in the army during the rebellion, and both he 
and Mr. Sibley are extensively known, not only 
in this vicinity but throughout the shoe trade, 
as their productions meet with a ready sale and 
are conceded to compare favorably with any 
goods of similar grade in the market. A Boston 
office is maintained at No. 131 Summer street, 
and a large factory is operated on Main street, 
in this town, comprising live stories and having 
32,000 square feet of floor space. As we have 
previously intimated, it is fitted up with the 
latest improved machinery throughout, and as 
employment is given to one hundred and twen- 
ty-five assistants, it may well be imagined that 
the annual product reaches very large figures. 
Men's, Boys' and Youth's Boots and Shoes are 
manufactured from Kip. Veal Calf, Grain, Buff 
and Split Leather, Pegged, Standard Screw 
and McKay Sewed Goods being produced. 
Sales are made through jobbing houses all over 
the United States, as far as California. It will 
be seen that foot-wear suitable for use under 
all conditions is here turned out, and that the 
dealer who carries a full line of these products 
is in a position to supply his male customers 
with just what is best adapted to their needs. 
Carefully selected stock i* used, and the work- 
manship is strictly first-class, while the 
heaviest orders can be filled at very short no- 
tice. 

Manley & Bryant, Dealers in Staple and 
Fancy Groceries, Crockery &c. May Street, 
Spencer — .The establishment conducted by 
Messrs. Manley & Bryant on May street, is a 
very attractive place to visit, that is, to those 
who are interested in getting a reliable grade 
of Staple and Fancy Groceries at reasonable 
prices, and we will leave it to our readers 
whether this class is liable to be a large one or 
not. The store in question measures 25 x 40 
feet, and all available room is utilized for the 
accommodation of the very heavj' and varied 
stock carried, for the firm evidently believe in 
preparing to meet all possible demands by 
keeping a full supply of the goods usually 
obtainable in a first-class (Grocery. Mr. G. E. 
Manley is a native of this state, as is also Mr. 



Pinkham & Sullivan, Tailors and Gents' 
Furnishers, opposite Massasoit Hotel, 134 Main 
Street, Spencer. The clothing turned out by 
Messrs. Pinkham & Sullivan at their popular 
establishment, Xo. 134 Main street, opposite 
the Massasoit Hotel, certainly deserves all the 
praise which it receives, for it is honestly made 
from good material and may be depended upon 
to be fully up to representations in every 
respect. The business carried on by the firm 
mentioned, was established by Mr. J. F. Small 
who was succeeded in 1882 by Mr. F. W. Davis, 
the present concern assuming control in 1884. 
It is constituted of Messrs. C. F. Pinkham and 
M. Sullivan, both of whom are thoroughly 
acquainted with the tailoring and gent's fur- 
nishing business, and give careful personal 
attention to the supervision of afiairs. The 
stock of foreign and domestic woolens etc., is 
-always complete and attractive, and includes 
the latest novelties in suitings and trouserings 
as well as a full line of standard fabrics. There 
are four assistants employed, and orders can 
generally be filled at very short notice, it being 
understood that a perfect fit is guaranteed and 
that the workmanship is first-class throughout. 
Messrs Pinkham & Sullivan quote very reason- 
able prices, and it is but natural that their 
trade should be steadily increasing, especially 
when it is considered that their stock of gentle- 
men's furnishings is exceptionally attractive, 
and is offered at remarkably low rates, and 
that prompt and polite attention is assured to 
€verv caller. 

E. E. Dickerman, dealer in Blank Books, 
Stationery, Newspapers, Magazines, Periodi- 
cals, Fancy Goods, &c. Subscription Agent 
for all American and Foreign Newspapers and 
Magazines. E. E. Kent's block, opposite Mas- 
sasoit Hotel, 120 Main Street, Spencer. Mr. E. 
E. Dickerman established his present business 
in 1884, and carries on ihe leading stationery 
and periodical store in this vicinity. He acts 
as Subscription Agent for all Foreign and 
American Newspapers and Magazines, and is 
prepared to supply such publications at pub- 
lishers' rates, or by the single copy if desired. I 
His arrangements are such as to secure an early i 
supply of reading matter of all kinds, the goods 
being received direct from the office of publica- 
tion and all the popular "librai-ies" being 
represented. Mr. Dickerman is a native of 
Spencer, and is connected with the Order of 
Iron Hall. He is prepared to furnish anything 
pertaining to his business — as for instance, 
books, music, periodicals, &c — at short notice, 
and callers at his store are assured immediate 
and courteous attention. It is located at No. 126 
Main street, in E. E. Kent's Block, opposite the 
Massasoit Hotel, and is of the dimensions of 
20 X 40 feet. A large and carefully selected 
stock of Fancy Goods, Stationery, Blank Books, 
etc., is constantly on hand, and the prices 
quoted prove that Mr. Dickerman's relations 
with producers and wholesalers must be very 
favorable, for while the articles oft'ered are ail 
warranted to prove as represented, the prices 
are as low as the lowest. Many fashionable 
novelties are shown, and the stock is very 
attractively arranged. 



10 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



N. C. Bryant, this latter gentleman being con- 
nected with the Eoyal Arcanum and Mr. Man- 
ley with the Free Masons. Where such evident 
pains is taken to carry a perfectly defendable 
stock throughout, it is hard to make mention 
of any particular product, but we wish to call 
especial attention to the assortment of Teas 
and Coffees offered, as this is particularly full 
and carefully selected, and includes some of 
the choicest goods in the market. The prices 
quoted on it are also very satisfactory, and 
those who think they must necessarily pay an 
extravagant sum for a really first-class article 
in this line, would do well to avail themselves 
)f the advantages here extended. Every caller 
receives prompt and polite service and all 
goods will prove as represented. 

W. H. Potter, dealer in Men's, Boys' and 
Children's Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, 
Trunks and Bags, 174 Main St., Spencer. — 
There is really no good reason why everybody 
should not be able to dress neatly nowadays, 
for clothing is certainly wonderfully cheap, 
and is also of a much better quality than was 
formerly the case. An excellent opportunity 
to learn just what is offered in the line of ready- 
made clothing, is afforded by a visit to the es- 
tablishment conducted by Mr. W. H. Potter, at 
No. 174 Main St., for here may be seen a full 
selection of men's, boys' and children's clo- 
thing, and as it is deemed no trouble to show 
goods, and as there are two efficient and polite 
assistants employed, such a visit is sure to 
prove both instructive and pleasant. All 
grades of clothing are carried in stock, and the 
assortment of sizes is so complete that a satis- 
factory fit can be safely guaranteed. The 
prices " fit" too, for all purses can be suited at 
this store, all classes of trade being catered to, 
and equal attention being granted every cus- 
tomer. Gentlemen's Furiashing Goods, Trunks, 
Bags etc., are also extensively dealt in, and 
those lookiug for Fashionable Novelties in 
these lines, will find many of the very latest at 
this popular store. The enterprise iii question 
was inaugurated in 187.5, by Mr. S. Packard, 
who was succeeded in 1882 by Messrs. Lovell & 
Potter, the present proprieter assuming sole 
control in 1888. He is a native of Brimfieid, 
and is connected with the Free Masons. Mr. 
Potter has had a wide and varied experience in 
connection with his present line of business, 
and the results of it are to be seen in the many 
inducements whicli he is enabled to offier his 
patrons. 

J. H. Ames, Dealer in Dry Goods, Carpets, 
Boots and Shoes, Window Shades, &c. Oppo- 
site Massasoit Hotel, Main street, Spencer. — 
The establishment conducted by Mr. J. H. Ames 
at No. 124 Main Street, opposite Massasoit 
House, is remarkable in more respects than 
one, and we regret that the limitations of our 
space forbid our giving it the extended notice 
which its merits deserve. The business was 
founded in 1872 by Messrs. Comins & Ames, 
but has been under the sole control of its pres- 
ent owner since 1880. This gentleman came 
from Charlton. Mr. Ames now gives his 



whole attention to his private business opera- 
tions, and certainly these are of sufficient 
magnitude to call for close and intelligent 
supervision. The premises occupied, comprise 
two floors and a basement, the street floor 
measuring 30 x 70 feet, being utilized for 
the sale of Dry Goods, Notions, &c., while 
both the upper floor and the basement are 30 x 
.50 feet in dimensions, the former being devoted 
to the handling of Carpets, and the latter con- 
taining a large and varied stock of Boots & 
Shoes. There are six assistants employed, and 
customers are sure of receiving prompt and 
courteous attention, while the prices quoted 
are low enough to fully account for the enviable 
reputation this establishment has, not only in 
Spencer but throughout this section. Mr. Ames 
gives close personal supervision to the more 
important details of the enterprise, and is ever 
on the alert to improve the service rendered in 
all possible ways. The public know that the 
latest novelties are always included in the 
stock here carried, and they also know that 
every article is sure to prove just as represented. 



A. H. Sinnott, Agent for Washburn, Cros- 
by & Co.'s Parisian Flour, Choice Staple and 
Fancy Groceries of all Descriptions. Also 
drafts and Passenger tickets to all parts of 
England, Ireland and Scotland, at lowest rates. 
Dealer in Meats, Provisions, etc., opposite brick 
school house. Main street, Spencer. — Probably 
there is hardly an individual, not engaged in 
the business, who would not be surprised if 
shown a complete list of all the various com- 
modities usually carried in a first-class grocery 
store. Even those who have bought groceries for 
domestic use for years, do not realize the im- 
mense variety of articles coming under that 
head, and if some of those people who think 
anybody can run a grocery store should once 
learn of what a complete stock consists, they 
could hardly fail to confess themselves mis- 
taken. Take for instance the assortment of- 
fered by Mr. A. H. Sinnott, on Main street. 
Space forbids our mentioning it in detail, but 
it may be said that there are very few food 
products Avhich are not comprised within it. 
Teas, coffees, pure spices and table condiments 
are some of the more noticeable articles, and 
the uniformly superior qualitj of the goods in 
this line supplied by Mr Sinnott, is deserving 
of particularly favorable mention, for although 
some folks assert that fine teas and coffees are 
not to be had of any grocer, the statement is 
totally unwarranted, as a trial of the goods 
offered at this store will prove to the satisfac- 
tion of any competent judge. Flour, sugar, 
canned goods also a full line of meats and 
vegetables, and other staple commodities are 
also extensively dealt in, and we may state 
right here that every article is guaranteed to 
prove as represented, and that the prices 
quoted are strictly in accord with the lowest 
market rates. Customers are given immediate 
and polite attention, and the extent of Mr. 
Sinnott's business affords significant proof that 
his methods are appreciated by those conver- 
sant with them. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEA OF SPENCER. 



11 



Geo. P. Ladd Manufacturer of Fancy Cas- 
simeres, Valley St. — Although the production 
of Boots and Shoes is of course the chief in- 
dustry carried on in Spencer, still there are 
other lines of manufacture which are also ex- 
tensively engaged in, and prominent among 
these is the production of Fancy Cassimeres. 
Mr. George P. Ladd is very heavily interested 
in this industry, and maintains three distinct 
Mills, two of which are located on Valley St., 
and the other at Westville. There are 275 
hands employed, and the average monthly prod- 
uct of the works is about 100,000 yards, or 
nearly GO miles. This enterprise was inaugu- 
rated in 1845, by the Hon. Wm. Upham, and 
has been under the sole control of its present 
owner since 1882. It has of course developed 
greatly since its inception, and as improved 
machinery has been added from time to time 
in accordance with the changing conditions of 
the trade, the mills are to-day better equipped 
than ever before to turn out goods which will 
hold their own in the best supplied markets. 
There is a growing conviction on the part of 
the public, "that the finer grades of American 
Cassimeres are equally as desirable as Impor- 
ted Goods, and that this conviction is fully jus- 
tified by the facts is, in our opinion, suscep- 
tible of proof. Could the foolish preference 
which too many Americans have for anything 
"Foreign" be at once removed, our national in- 
dustries would experience a "boom'' which 
would assure a long era of unparalleled pros- 
perity. Such goods as are produced at the 
mills to which we have reference, cannot help 
exerting a powerful influence towards bringing 
about this desirable condition of affiiirs. for it 
is hard to resist the logic of facts, and a uni- 
formly superior article must finally overcome 
all opposition. 



D. Arseneault, Dealer in Meats, Provis- 
ions, Groceries, etc., 39 Chestnut St., Spencer. 
— The strictly first-class Meat and Provision 
Stores of Spencer are not so numerous as they 
might be, but still there are enough of them if 
they can be found, to supply every customer, 
and one of the very best of them is that of 
which Mr. D. Arseneault is the proprieter, and 
located at No. 39 Chestnut street. This estab- 
lishment was founded by its present proprietor 
in 1870, and has steadily gained in popularity 
and patronage until its "present prosperous po- 
sition was attained. A store and cellar is occu- 
pied of the dimensions of 25x30 feet, also a 
large store-roomjfor the acconmiodation of the 
stock, as the store is rather too small for the 
immense retail business done. The stock car- 
ried is such as to go far to explain why people 
like to trade with this house. Provisions of 
every description are included in the stock 
handled, such as Meats. Vegetables, Groceries 
etc., which are supplied in quantities to suit 
customers. Employment is given to three as- 
sistants, and every patron is given such prompt 
and polite attention, that this of itself would 
go far to build up the popularity enjoyed. All 
of the various goods dealt in are fully war- 
ranted to prove as represented, and while more 
attention is paid to quality than to 'Yiuantity, 



still the prices are always as low as the state 
of the market will permit. Mr. Arseneault is a 
native of Canada, well and favorably esteemed 
in this community, where he held the oflice of 
Overseer of the Poor for two years. 




H. P. Howland, Dealer in Flour, Grain,^ 
Feed, Baled Hay and Straw. Also, all kinds 
of Poultry Food. Sole agent for Bradley's 
Fertilizers. Skating rink building. Wall street, 
Spencer. — Although everybody knows how in- 
dispensable a commodity flour is, still it re- 
quires an occasio)ial experience like that of 
last Fall, to bring home to us the fact that the 
entire community is directly interested in any- 
thing having a tendency to influence the cost 
of the material from which the " stafl" of life " 
is made, when the price of flour began to rise, 
at the time mentioned, there was no little pub- 
lic excitement, and the general relief expressed 
when the upward movement ceased, proved 
that the community realized the inconvenience 
and even suftering which would be experienced 
were flour held at a figure beyond the means 
of the average buyer. Mr. H. P. Howland, 
doing business in the skating rink building. 
Wall street, occupies a leading position among 
the most prominent dealers in flour in this sec- 
tion of the state, and as he gives special atten- 
tion to family trade, the community profit ma- 
terially b}^ his operations. He handles the fol- 
lowing popular brands of patent flours, viz : 
Pillsbury's Bridal Veil, Shawmut, Christian's, 
Niagara, and White Daisy, also St. Louis of 
several brands. He is a native of Spencer, and is 
one of the most generally known of our local 
business men. The premises utilized, are 112x50 
feet in dimensions and a very extensive stock is 
carried, as both a wholesale and retail busi- 
ness is done, not only in flour but also in grain,^ 
feed, baled hay and straw, also all kinds of 
poultry food are offered at the verj^ lowest 
market rates, and any desired quantity can be 
supplied at short notice. Mr. Howland is the 
sole agent for Bradley's Fertilizers, also Hall's 
English food for horses, cattle, sheep, swine 
and poultry, unequalled for its purity and 
excellence by any similar preparation in the 
country. A delicious and health-giving condi- 
ment. Mr. Howland is prepared to furnish 
these standard articles at manufacturer's rates. 
He employs two efficient assistants, and callers 
are assured prompt and polite attention. 



12 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



The Spencer Gas Company, Luther Hill, 
Pres., Eichard Sugden, Treas.— Advantages of 
Gas for Cooking and Heating. The value of 
gas as a fuel for domestic purposes is known 
and appreciated by those who have used it. 
The work of introducing gas cooking ranges to 
the public is one of much effort, owing to the 
popular fallacy that its use is accompanied 
with great expense, and that the viands so 
cooked are tainted by gas. These delusions are 
quickly dispelled. As a matter of fact, the 
prices at which gas is now sold for fuel clearly 
demonstrate that it costs no more, and in most 
cases actually less, than coal. Added to this, 
its numerous advantages over a coal Are make 
it a most desirable heating agent, as the public 
are beginning to discover. Gas for cooking re- 
commends itself, because it is convenient, clean 
and economical ; there is no odor, no soot, no 
ashes, no smoke, no waste heat, and absolutely 
no danger. A gas range is always ready — 
as soon as lighted it is prepared for work. 
A breakfast, such as is served daily in ordinary 
households, can be placed upon the table 
twenty minutes after lighting the range. This 
same estimate will cover the time occupied in 
making ready supper, while the rapidity with 
which a complete dinner can be prepared is 
marvelous. It is a fact worthy of consideration 
that meat roasted by coal fire loses in weight 
fully one-third, while the depreciation in 
cooking by gas is only one-seventh, besides 
which, the me;it will be found much more nu- 
tritious and healthful. Bread, in the oven of a 
gas range, will bake brown evenly, top and 
Ijottom, the loaves will be twenty-five per 
cent larger than if baked in a coal range and 
will always be found light and wholesome. 
There are some days, even in Summer, when a 
little fire would prevent discomfort and some- 
times sickness. Every family using gas should 
have a small gas heating stove ready for use 
•at all times ; they are ornamental, take up but 
little room and can be moved about and con- 
nected by rubber tube to any gas jet in the 
house. 

G. P. DeWolf, House and Sign Painting, 
Paper Hanging, Graining and Kalsomining. 
Paints, Oils, Glass and Varnishes constantly 
on hand. Wall street, near Depot, Spencer. — 
The appearance of a house depends so much 
upon the manner in which it is painted, that it 
is hard to understand how some jieople can be 
so careless in placing orders for painting as 
they unquestionably are. There is certainly 
no difficulty in having such work done as it 
should be, if only a little discrimination be 
•exercised, but it too often happens that the 
job is given to the one who bids the lowest, 
without the house owner taking the trouble to 
.see whether the party making the bid is pre- 
pared to do the work in a durable and tasty 
manner or not. Mr. G. P. DeWolf, whose 
shop is located on Wall street, near the depot, 
is prepared to carry out orders for house or 
sign painting in accordance with the most im- 
proved methods, and he not only guarantees 
his work but quotes as low prices as can be 
named when reliable stock and skilled labor 
are employed. He is a native of Salem, Ct., 



served in the army for over two years, and is 
now connected wich the G. A. E. and the Odd 
Fellows. Mr. DeWolf began operations here 
in 1874, and is one of the best known men in 
this vicinity. He employs six assistants, and 
gives immediate and careful attention to or- 
ders, not only in connection with house and 
sign painting, but also for paper hanging, 
graining and kalsomining. A complete assort- 
ment of paints, oils, glass and varnishes is 
constantly on hand to select from, and these 
commodities are sold in quantities to suit at 
the lowest market rates. Owing to increased 
business Mr. DeWolf has recently purchased 
land opposite his former location iind has now 
enlarged his shop. 



V . Photographic Artist, Me- 

// chanic St., opposite the 




// /^ Depot, Spencer, Mass. 

/^/^^a^yMost people have no dif- 
/{-^■''^c/cy ficulty in determining 

^^^K^^ Avhether they like a pho- 
tograph or not, but whfn they are asked to tell 
their reasons for admiring one or condemning 
another, they often find it hard to put them in- 
to words. And, indeed, there are so many 
things going to make up a really arti«tic and 
satisfactory photograph, th^t it is no wonder 
that something is lacking in a great deal of work 
of this kind. "Hevy, the Piiotographer," as 
he is generally known in this viciuitj', has 
been very successful in suiting the most criti- 
cal among his patrons since he began opera- 
tions here in 1882, and in our opinion, the re- 
sults attained at his studio will compare favor- 
ably with the work of the leading city photog- 
raphers. He has the most improved facilities 
at his command, and produces portraits which 
are clearlj^ worths of the name, as they are 
not only all that could be desired as regards 
perfection of mechanical finish, etc., but re- 
flect the individuality of the sitter in a remark- 
ably faithful manner, light, po-ing, the ar- 
rangement of accessories, etc., — all these de- 
tails are very carefully attended to by Mr. 
Hevy, and the rc-toiicMMi of the negative, the 
prominence given one feature and the softened 
ettect given another, all are carried out in a 
mann^^r that indicates careful study, wide ex- 
perience and an earnest desire to come as near 
perfection as possible. 

With a view to introducing to his patrons 
the latest and best device for securing perma- 
nence and beauty in photography, he has pur- 
chased the exclusive right for Spencer and the 
Brookfields for TalcnWs Patent Glass 31<mnts. 
The depth, richness of tone and brilliancy ad- 
ded to photographs mounted by this process, 
and the quality of absolute permanence and 
durability (the pictures being hermetically 
sealed to' the glass,) make it without doubt the 
most beautiful and durable method of mount- 
ing photographs yet discovered. 

Mr. Hevy is a native of Eeading, Mass., 
and is connected with the Odd Fellows. He 
does Photographic work of all descriptions, 
copying, enlarging, etc., and is prepared to fill 
all orders at short notice and at moderate 
prices. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



13: 



Spencer "Woolen Company, Hugh Kelly 
Miinager, Manufacturers of Unions, Cassimeres, 
Valley Street. There is something about the 
manufacture of Textile Fabrics that is extremely 
attractive to the large majority of people, and 
even the operation of an old-fashioned "hand- 
loom" may be watched for hours with unabated 
interest. How much more interesting is a visit 
to such an establishment as the "Spencer 
Woolen Mills," where the most improved 
methods are employed, and where the most 
Ingenious machinery is utilized in the produc- 
tion of Cassimeres and Unions. These mills 
pick their own Shoddy, and turn out goods 
that have the highest reputation for beauty and 
durability. The enterprise was inaugurated in 
1846, by Messrs. Stanley & Holdeu, who were 
succeeded in 1865 by Mr. D. C. Cunningham. 
This eeutleraau giving place to Upham & Kelly 
in 1868, and the present firm, Ladd & Kelly 
being formed in 1882. Mr. Ladd carries on 
three other Woolen Mills, and the establishment 
under notice is conducted under the immediate 
supervision of Mr. Kelly. This gentleman is 
very widely known in Spencer and vicinity, 
and has served both as Selectman and Assessor. 
His long experience enables him to produce 
uniformly high-grade goods at a minimum 
cost, and the entire plant is maintained in that 
first-class condition so essential to the attain- 
ment of the best results. The premises occu- 
pied comprise a main building, three stories in 
height and measuring 65 x 42 feet, an ell, of 
the dimensions of 60 x 30 feet, and a wheel and 
picker house, 40 x 42 feet in size. Employment 
is given to sixty-two hands, and orders are filled 
at short notice. 

F, B. Watson, Dealer in Flour, Grain, Feed, 
Hay and Straw, &c. Pratt's Food for Horses 
and Cattle. Hair, Lime and Cement. Telephone 
connection. Elm Street, Spencer. Such inde- 
spensible commodities as Flour, Grain, Feed, 
Hay and Straw, are of course always sure to be 
in active demand, and as the public are directly 
interested in knowing where to purchase them 
to the best ailvantage, we certainly need make 
no apology to our readers for directing their 
attention to the establishment conducted by Mr. 
F. B. Watson. This gentleman, who is a na- 
tive of Spencer, has been identified with his 
present enterprise since 1884, having at that 
time succeeded Mr. H. H. Capeu, who had 
carried it on since 1875, the business having 
been founded by Messrs. J. &. II. H. Capen in 
1872. Mr. Watson utilizes two buildings, both 
of wh'ch measure 40 x 60 feet, one being two 
stories in height, and the other three. Both a 
wholesale and retail business is done, and the 
facil ities for filling the most extensive orders 
at short notice are unsurpassed, an immense 
stock being carried, and two efficient assistants 
employed. Besides handling Flour, Feed, &c., 
Mr. Watson deals largely in Hair, Lime and 
Cement, and makes a specialty of Pratt's Food 
for Horses and Cattle. His establishment is 
located on Elm Street, and has Telephone con- 
nection, so that orders may be sent from any 
point in this vicinity, and are assured immediate 
attention. Bottom prices are quoted, and the 
goods are guaranteed to prove as represented. 



E. H. Lovell, Clothing, Men's and Boys^ 
Pants, Hats, Caps and Fine FurcishingSy 
Trunks and Bags a Specialty. Bank Block,. 
Corner Store, 170 Main street, Spencer. The 
store now occupied by E. H. Lovell for the 
sale of Clothing, Hats, Caps and Furnishing 
Goods, Trunks, Bags, &c., at No. 170 Main 
street, was formerly utilized by E. M. Bliss, as 
a Dry Goods establishment, Mr. Lovell moving 
in in 1888. He is no stranger to the residents 
of Spencer however, for he has carried on his 
present business in this town for about eleven' 
years, and his reputation is very thoroughly 
established in connection with the sale of 
strictly reliable goods at bottom prices. He was 
born in Marion, Mass., and has built up a large 
and steadily growing trade by giving close 
personal attention to the wants "of his custom- 
ers, and by sparing no pains to represent 
things just as they actually are, thus deserving 
and gaining the entire confidence of the public. 
The clothing sold at this popular establishment 
is very carefully made, and as regards cut, fit 
and durability will bear the severest examina- 
tion and comparison. A fine line of Men's and 
Boys' Hats, Caps and Fine Furnishing Goods 
is also carried, and the prices quoted are ia 
every instance "as low as the lowest." The 
store is on the corner of the Bank Block, and 
the light is excellent, making the selection of 
goods an easy matter. Mr. Lovell gives partic- 
ular attention to tha sale of Trunks and Bags,, 
and if you want a "Travelling Companion"" 
that will stand rough usage and serve you 
well, you may find such at No. 170 Main street. 

O. P. Keith, Dealer in Stationery, Music, 
Artists' Materials, Confectionery and General 
Variety, 17 Mechanic St., Spencer. — There are 
new styles of Stationery constantly being in- 
troduced, and when purchasing anything in 
this line it is well to deal at an establishment 
where you may be sure of finding a full 
selection of the latest novelties, as well as a 
complete stock of more standard goods. Such 
an establishment is that of which Mr. O. P. 
Keith is the proprietor, located at No. 17, Me- 
chanic St., for this gentleman handles Station- 
ery extensively, and offers customers a very- 
desirable and varied assortment to choose from. 
He is a native of Uxbridge, Mass., and is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows. Mr. Keith has 
carried on his present business since 1887, and 
has built up a brisk and thriving trade. Be- 
sides dealing in Stationery, he handles Music, 
Confectionery and a General Variety of goods, 
to mention which would exhaust all our avail- 
able space. The premises utilized, are 20x30 
feet in dimensions, and the stock is so dis- 
played as to make the task of selection com- 
paratively easy. Music-lovers will find a well- 
selected stock of standard and popular pieces 
to choose from, comprising the productions of 
the leading composers, and Mr. Keith can sup- 
ply any piece of vocal or instrumental music 
desired, at short notice and at publisher's rates. 
Callers are assured immediate and courteous at- 
tention, and the prices rule low on all the goods 
dealt in. He has added a fine line of Artists' 
Materials, — Paints, Oils, Brushes, Plaques, 
etc., which he is selling at popular prices. 



14 



LEADING BUSINESS 3IEN OF SPENCEB. 



Sibley & Leavitt, Groceries, Crockery, 
Paper-Hangiugs and Shoe Findiugs, Grout Cor- 
ner, Main St., Spencer. — The undertaking car- 
ried on by Messrs. Sibley & Leavitt was founded 
over a quarter of a century ago, by Messrs. J. N. 
Grrout & Co., and came under the control of its 
.present proprietors in 1888. Paul Sibley was 
born in this town, and is connected with the 
Royal Arcanum, while C. P. Leavitt is a native 
of Foxboro, and belongs to the Knights of Hon- 
or. The premises utilized measure 30 x 52 
feet, and a spacious store-house is also made 
use of, as the firm carry an extremely heavy 
•stock, comprising Groceries, Crockery, Paper- 
Hangiugs and other household goods, and 
do a very large business, their facilities for 
satisfying the most fastidious customers be- 
ing well known and their ability to quote 
the lowest market rates on the many articles 
they handle being manifest to every careful 
•buyer. The assortment of Choice Staple and 
Fancy Groceries is very complete, and contains 
in addition to all the standard brands of Teas 
and Cofl'ees, a full selection of Imported and 
Domestic Conserves, Relishes, Sauces and other 
table condiments, which are guaranteed as to 
quality and which are offered at very reasonable 
prices. The stock of Canned Fruits, Vegetables, 
«tc., should also be given special mention, 
as should that of Flour, for the firm cater par- 
ticularly to family ti'ade and handle the leading 
varieties of Flour, quoting bottom prices on 
large or small orders. A well-chosen assort- 
ment of Crockery Ware is also at hand to select 
from, and the stock of Paper-Hangings com- 
prises the latest colors and patterns and con- 
tains a full range of styles, from the least ex- 
pensive to the most elaborate ; also Shoe Find- 
ings of all kinds. 

R. C. Dickey & Co., Dealers in Dry Goods, 

Millinery, and Small Wares, 128 Main street, 
Spencer. — The stock carried by Messrs. R. C. 
Dickey & Co., at No. 128 Main street is, well 
worthy of careful inspection, for it is made up 
of fashionable and seasonable goods in every 
dei)artment, and is sufficiently varied to suit 
all tastes. The ]iriees quoted on it are by no 
means its least attractive feature, for all of us 
like to buy as cheaply as possible, and we 
believe that the figures named at the store in 
question will bear the severest compari-!on 
with those quoted at any other establishment, 
on goods of equal value. Mr. Dickey was born 
in Derry, N. H., and is a member of the Free 
Masons. He is a very careful and close buyer, 
and as he believes in giving his customers a 
share of the benefits derived from a favorable 
purchase, the secret of the low prices named 
at his store is easily explained. The premises 
occupied, are 25 x 70 feet in dimensions, and 
the opportunities for making intelligent selec- 
tion from the goods offered are first-class, as 
there is plenty of light, and from two to seven 
assistants are employed who are instructed to 
give equally courteous attention to all, and to 
spare no trouble to fully satisfy every caller. 
To describe the stock in detail would require 
much more space than is here available, but we 
may state it comprises Dry Goods and Millinery 
of every description. Small Wares, etc.j 



E. D. Marchesseault, Restaurant. Also 
Dealer in Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Choice 
Confectionery, Ice Cream, Soda, Cigars and To- 
bacco, 21 Mechanic St., Spencer. — It is always 
pleasant to chronicle a success that has been 
won by hard work and is thoroughly well de- 
served, and therefore we take especial pleasure 
in calling the .attention of our readers to the 
establishment carried on by Mr. E. D. Marches- 
seault, at X(i 24 Mechanic' St., for this gentle- 
man began operations on a very small scale, 
and has built up his present large and growing 
business by careful attention to the wants of 
the public and by making it a point to furnish 
the best possible service for the least possible 
money. He is a native of this town, and when 
he started, in 1886, he occupied premises meas- 
uring 10 X 24 feet, and had a very small capital 
when starting. His present quarters are 25 x 50 
feet in dimensions, without taking into account 
the engine room and kitchen. Mr. Marches- 
seault deals largely in Foreign and Domestic 
Fruits, Choice Confectionery, Ice Cream, which 
is made on the premises, Cigars, Tobacco etc., 
besides carrying on a first-class Restaurant, 
where an exc<^llent and abundant meal may be 
had at a moderate expense. Customers are 
waited upon promptlj^ and politely, and the 
prices, quoted on all the goods handled, will be 
fouud very reasonable. It is in the Summer 
that Mr. Marchesseault does the largest busi- 
ness, for his Ice Creams and Soda are very po- 
pular in Spencer and vicinity, and he has to 
employ five assistants to supply the large de- 
mand. His stock of cigars contains some of 
the finest brands in the market, and he enjoys 
an extensive trade in these goods alone, being 
prepared to sell them singly or by the box at 
the verv lowest market nites. 



A. E. Kingsley, Dealer in Furniture and 
Furnishing Undertaker. Warerooms, No. lo 
Maple street, Spencer, Mass. — The enterprise 
now conducted by Mr. A. E. Kingsley is to a 
certain extent the outgrowth of that formerly 
carried on by Thomas Young & Son, for Mr. 
Kiugsle}' succeeded that firm in 1883, and has 
since carried on operations in a most liberal 
and progressive manner His Avarerooms are 
located at No. 15 Maple street, where he occu- 
pies most of the building for his business, hav- 
ing three stories 25 by 50 feet each, in addition 
to the rear, and it contains a fine stock of fur- 
niture of all descriptions, which will both look 
well and wear well. There is this advantage, 
in dealing with Mr. Kingslej', you know exact- 
ly what you are getting, and not only that, 
you know you are purchasing at the lowest 
market rates, and no trouble is spared to guar- 
antee satisfaction to every customer. Caskets 
and coffins are also to be had here, and a skill- 
fully selected stock of undertakers, goods in 
general, are always on hand. Mr. Kingsley is 
prepared to discharge the duties of undertaker, 
and his experience in such matters assures his 
entire competency. Orders by mail will be 
given equal consideration to those left in per- 
son, and perfect confidence may be felt that 
every detail left to Mr. Kingsley's judgment 
will "be properly carried out. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



15 



John G. Avery, Manufacturer. — The Me- 
chanical Appliances manufactured and sold bj^ 
John G. Avery are so numerous and so impor- 
tant that ten times our available space would 
be none too much to devote to a proper 
description of them, but as it is, we hope to so 
interest our readers in these truly valuable 
improvements that they will be induced to 
investigate their merits personally. First in 
order comes the wonderfully efficient 




Anti-friction Bearing, invented and patented 
by Mr. Avery himself. This is adapted for 
use on Shafting, Heavy Machinery and Teams, 
Cars, Carriages, &c., and requires no oil what- 
ever, while making a saving of fifty per cent 
iu power. This may seem to some incredible ; 
let them read the following letter from a 
representative Spencer business house. 

Spencer, Mass., Sept. 1st, 1885. 
To Whom it May Concern : 

We have run all our main shafting the past 
two years on Avery's Anti-Friction Bearings. 
Its great value can" best be appreciated to say, 
no "oiling up" required and a saving of fifty 
per cent, in power. DUSTIN & CLARK. 

But it may be claimed that while this testi- 
mony establishes the superiority of the bearing 
when applied to shafting, it does not prove that 
equally good results will follow its use oa 
heavy teams, where the conditions are very 
different. Very true, but here is a letter that 
does : — 

East Brookfield, Mass., 
June 1st, 1881. 
Mr. JOHN^ G. AVERY. 

Dear Sir : — I have used a set of your two-inch 
Anti-Friction axles on my heavy team wagon 
since April, 1880, and I am more than pleased 
with them. I am satisfied there is a saving of 
at least fifty per cent, in power, to say noth- 
ing of the saving of grease and time. I can 
highly recommend them. H. L. GLEASON. 

We might print many more equally favorable 
communications, but we think the above are 
sufficient to substantiate Mr. Avery's claims. 
The Bearings are made in certain regular sizes, 
but any size, large or small, can be made to 
order at short notice, estimates being promptly 
furnished on application. He has recently be- 
gun the manufacture of warehouse trucks 
which he is selling to railroad companies 
extensively. Mr. Avery also manufactures 
" Diagonal Steel Wire Belting" on the "Jaroli- 
mek System" patented March 4, 1884. This 
Belting has certain highly important advan- 



tages over that made of Leather, Rubber, 
Cotton and similar materials, among which are 
the following : 1. It never needs to be taken 
up, owing to its peculiar and permanent elas- 
ticity. 2. Its durability, barring accident, is 
practically limitless. 3. It is truly "endless," 
having no perceptible point of union. 4. Its 
motion is quiet and steady. 5. It may be used 
open, quarter turned, oV crossed, and with 
ordinary Belt Shifters. 6. It may be readily 
opened at any point, and shortened or length- 
ened, no perceptible joint being made. 7. It 
may be made of wire so prepared as to be 
unaffected by moisture or acids. We have only 
room for a single testimonial, but that will 
certainly go far with practical men : 

Spencer, Mass., Aug. 24, 1888. 
to whom this may come : — 

I have had in use for the past several 
months two of John G. Avery's Patent Diago- 
nal Endless Wire Belts. One has been used in 
driving a Knowles Patent 6x4 Fancy Loom ; 
the other for driving the cylinder on a 6 x 4 
P. & W. Shear. They work perfectly, no loss 
of power as there is not a particle of slipping 
to the Belts. GEO. P. LADD. 




fliAMOND Filter 



Pure water is necessarj'^ for the preservation 
of health ; it should be used in every steam 
boiler. The Diamond Filter will furnish an 
abundance of pure water and the Diamond 
Filter Company, of which Mr. Avery is treas- 
urer, will supply these filters in a variety of 
sizes, at low prices. This is the only filter that 
cleanses itself with filtered water, and it gives 
perfect satisfaction under the most trjdng 
conditions. Read the following letter from a 
gentleman who must have pure water to carry 
on his business, and who is extensively well- 
known in Spencer and vicinity : 

Spencer, Mass.. July 30, 1886. 
to whom it may concern :— 

I have a Diamond Water Filter in use filter- 
ing the water for bottling Aerated Water in 
my manufactory, and it Avorks admirably; 
could not get along without it. I can cheerfully 
recommend it to all who want a perfect water 
filter. JAMES H. KELLY. 



16 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



Mr. Avery is a native of Lebanon, Conn., but 
for twenty years has been a resident of Spencer. 
As may be iniagiued, he is a very busy ipau, 
but his facilities enable him to till all orders 
promptly, and any communications will be 
answei'ed without delay. 

F S. Eaton, Dealer in Periodicals, Art Nov- 
elties and Materials, Fancy Goods, Cigars and 
Tobacco. Also Spencer Laundry Agency ; or- 
ders taken for Coal, Main Street. Spencer. — 
The term " Variety Store" would hardly have 
been understood by the general public, a quar- 
ter of a century ago, but to-day the trade in 
such articles has reached enormous proportions 
and "Variety Stores" are to be found all over 
the land. Doubtless, as well-selected an as- 
sortment of such articles as can be found in 
Spencer, is that offered by Mr. F. S. Eaton at 
his store on Main Street. This establishment 
was founded by Leander Sibley in 1875, who 
was succeeded by Mr. F. M. Knowlton in 1885, 
and he by the pi-esent proprietor in 1888. Mr. 
Eaton is a native of North Brookfield, and a 
member of the Free Masons and Knights of 
Pythias. The premises occupied by him are 
20 X 30 feet in size, and the assortment carried 
is made up of new, fresh and desirable goods, 
and is constantly being renewed, so that the 
latest Novelties in this line are sure to be found 
therein. Periodicals, Art Novelties and Fancy 
Goods are very extensively dealt in, and a 
specialty is made of Stationery, Cigars and 
Tobacco. Orders also taken for S. D. Hobb's 
Coal and for Green's Spencer Steam Laundry. 
The public generally like to visit Mr. Eaton's 
establishment, for such a profusion of desirable 
articles are to be seen on every side, and cannot 
possibly be excelled in variety, by any other 
dealer "in Spencer. The good's sold here, are 
adapted for use as well as for show, and as for 
prices, it is only necessarj' to examine for one's 
self to see that", quality for quality, they are as 
low as it is possible to find anywhere. Mr. 
Eaton does an extensive business, his assist- 
ants are prompt as well as polite, and custom- 
ers may therefore depend upon being served 
without delay. 

Dustin & Clark, Manufacturers of Hand 
and Power Stamping and Boning Machines, 
Sole and Upper Leather Splitting Machine, 
Varney Pegger and Wax Thread Stitching Ma- 
chines Eepaired, Duplicate Parts on Hand. 
Also Gas and Steam Fitting, 11 Wall St., Spen- 
cer. — In a community where Shoe manufac- 
turing is so extensively carried on as it is here, 
there is naturally a large and steady demand 
for the services' of Competent Shoe Machine 
Repairers, and no small portion of the busi- 
ness done by Messrs. Dustin & Clark, who car- 
ry on operations at No. 11 Wall St., is due to 
their unsurpassed facilities for turning out 
work of this kind at short notice and in a per- 
fect manner. The firm in question began 
operations in 1883, and is made up of Messrs. 
J. J. Dustin and W. T. Clark, the former being 
a native of Derry, N. H., while the latter was 
born in England. Mr. Dustin is connected 
with the Odd Fellows, and both partners are 
extremely well-known personally throughout 



Spencer and vicinity. Premises measuring 30 
X 50 feet are occupied, and employment is 
given to six competent assistants. The firm 
manufacture Hand and Power Stamping and 
Boning Machines, the merits of which are well 
known among manufacturers, these machines 
having gone into general use. As we have be- 
fore intimated, a specialty is made of Repair- 
ing Shoe Machinery, and the work is done at 
very reasonable rates. Hot Water, Steam and 
Gas Fitting is also done in a workmanlilie 
manner, and all orders are assui'ed immediate 
and painstaking attention. 

W. H. Prentice, Dealer in all kinds of 

Fresh, Salt and Smoked Meats, Fish, Oysters, 
Poultry and Vegetables. Market, May St., Spen- 
cer. — That there are solid advantages to be 
gained by dealing with those who make a spe- 
cialty of certain products, lias been so often 
demonstrated by experience that there is no 
need of argument to establish the fact, and in- 
deed it is only natural that one who pays par- 
ticular attention to handling Meats, for in- 
stance, should be able to offer his customers 
more of a varietv, and more inducements in 
general, than one who deals in many commodi- 
ties, and only considers the sale of Meats, Fish 
and Oysters as a minor department of his busi- 
ness. Mr. W. H. Prentice has been prominent- 
ly indentified with this line of trade for some 
years, and his establishment holds a leading 
position among the Meat Markets of this sec- 
tion. It is located on May St., and is 25x40 
feet is dimensions, containing a very large and 
carefully selected stock of Fresh, Salt and 
Smoked Meats of every description. Poultry 
and Vegetables are also extensively dealt in, 
there being employment given to three assis- 
tants, and two order wagons being run in con- 
nection with the business, for Mr. Prentice's 
trade is by no means confined to Spencer but 
extends throughout this vicinity. He is a 
native of Grafton, and has carried on his 
present enterprise since 1884. The business 
has attained its present magnitude simply be- 
cause the public have learned that they are al- 
ways sure of receiving fair treatment and that 
no "trouble is spared to furnish strictly reliable 
goods at bottom prices. The stock is so com- 
plete that all tastes can be suited, and the 
prompt and polite attention shown every cal- 
ler, is not the least noteworthy feature of the 
policy pursued. 

The Spencer Savings Bank. Plans for 
"elevating the masses" are almost as numerous 
as are the individuals going to make up the 
"masses" themselves, but ninety-nine out of 
one hundred of these plans are worse than 
useless — they are impertinent and foolishly 
impracticable. "Elevating the masses" is not 
a mechanical operation, lii.e elevating a house, 
it cannot be done from without, and it cannot 
be done by any means which does not enlist 
the voluntary co-operation of the individuals 
whom it is intended to serve. Show the people 
how to help themselves, show them that 
industry and frugality bring their own reward, 
that idleness and extravagance entail want 
and misery just as surely as two and two make 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



ir 



four, and you will have accomplished more 
towards "■elevating the masses'' than though 
you had spent a fortune in charity, which is 
too apt to degrade more than it elevates. There 
is no better way to encourage prudent habits, 
than to provide an institution where the savings 
made by adopting such a policy may be depos- 
ited in full security that they will be forthcom- 
ing when needed. Such an institution is the 
Spencer Savings Bank, and that this has been a 
great and increasing power for good in the com- 
munity since its incorporation in 1871, no well- 
informed person would think of denying. The 
opportunity which it aftords for the absolutely 
safe investment of small sums, has been 
largely availed of, and we are happy to be 
able to sav that the institution is gaining in 
strength and popularity steadily and rapidly. 
The gentlemen in charge of its affairs are 
representative business men who have the full 
confidence of the community, and the present 
financial condition of the bank is the only 
evidence which the most critical could desire 
of their ability, and their earnest desire to pro- 
tect the interests of depositors. The deposits 
exceed $500,000 and few banks in the state 
have so large a surplus — which is an evidence 
of the conservative manner in which this insti- 
tution is conducted. The following are the 
names of those composing the Board of Trus- 
tees : Erastus Jones, Henrv E. Green, L. Prou- 
ty, David Prouty, J. L. Bush, E. H. Howland, 
David Bemis, N. Hersey, A. H. Sinnott, G. A. 
Craig. 



A. E. Snow, D. D. S., 104 Main St., Spen- 
cer.— The first question that the average indi- 
vidual will ask when making inquiries regarding 
a Dentist is, "Is he careful and gentle in per- 
forming operations ? " And then, after that point 
is settled, the question of his skill and expe- 
rience is taken up. Now, this is of course, very 
natural, for most of us are sad cowards when it 
comes to submitting ourselves to dental opera- 
tions, and indeed the bravest person maj' be ex- 
cused for defiring to suffer as little as possible 
in bringing about a certain result. But there 
is another reason why the gentleness of an 
operator is an important thing to know. The 
dentist who is most gentle is, in nine cases out 
of ten, the most skillful also, and although he 
spares no efforts to avoid all unnecessary pain, 
he may be depended upon to do his work thor- 
oughly and in accordance with the most im- 
proved methods. It is his faithful carrying out 
of such a policy that has gained for Dr. A. E. 
Snow his present popularity, and although it is 
no part of our plan to exalt one practitioner 
at the expense of others, we take pleasure in 
recording the success gained by this gentleman, 
for it has been won by hard and intelligent 
work, and he has spared no expense in fitting 
up his dental rooms with the latest improved 
facilities, thus enabling him to attend to his 
patrons in the most satisfactory manner, and to 
avoid the annoyances and delays which would 
be inevitable in a less perfectly-equipped estab- 
lishment. Dr. Snow is a native of Ware, and 
is a graduate of the Boston Dental College. He 



has had a good deal of practical experience in 
the carrying on of Operative Dentistry of all 
kinds, and has proved himself to be entirely 
competent to discharge the responsible duties 
of his profession in the most satisfactory man- 
ner. His office hours are from 8.30 to 12, and 
from 1 to 5, and he may generally be found at 
his rooms in the evening also. They are loca- 
ted at No. 104 Main St., and contain every pro- 
vision for the convenience of callers. Dr. 
Snow's charges are uniformly moderate, and 
his practice is steadily increasing. 



Joseph Gioward, Proprietor of Livery, 
Feed and Sale Stable. Teaming of all kinds 
promptly attended to, 66 Chestnut street, Spen- 
cer. — It is impracticable for the majority of 
those dwelling in a town like Spencer to main- 
tain equipages of their own even if the ex- 
pense of such a proceeding were not too great, 
but nevertheless every man and woman xyhose 
occupation or tasks confine them indoors to a 
considerable extent should make a regular use 
of that exhilirating tonic that nature adminis- 
ters to those who ride behind a swift-moving 
horse. All the "nervines," "tonics" and 
other artificial stimulants of every description, 
cannot compare for an instant, in the practical 
and enduring good they do, with the result 
attained by the liberal use of a combination of 
fresh air and rapid motion, and it may be also 
said in favor of nature's remedy, that it is 
mighty pleasant medicine to take. As long as 
it is inexpedient to keep a horse, hire one ; you 
are thus relieved of all the anxiety and ex- 
pense committed with keeping an animal of 
your own, and by patronizing a reliable livery 
stable, can at any time obtain a speedy and 
stylish turnout at'a comparatively small ex- 
penditure of money, and a remarkably small 
expenditure of trouble. But can a good team 
be had at a livery stable? you may ask. Cer- 
tainly. But you must know where to go, and 
though you may search the town from end to 
end youcannot'find an establishment combin- 
ing more advantages than that now conducted 
by Mr. Joseph Gioward. This stable is one 
of the oldest and largest in Spencer, having 
been founded several years before Mr. Gi- 
oward assumed the management of it. He be- 
gan operations in 1863, and under his liberal 
methods it has attained a high and well de- 
served degree of popularity. The premises 
utilized are located at No. 66 Chestnut street 
and cover an area of 100 by 48 feet, compris- 
ing 39 stalls and affording accommodations for 
a large number of single and double teams, 
which will be let to parties at reasonable rates. 
Employment is given to competent assistants 
and an extensive livery, feed, and sale busi- 
ness is transacted ; good horses, and stjiish 
and easj^-riding carriages as will be furnished 
at short notice. Also teaming of all kinds 
will be promptly attended to. Mr. Gioward is 
a native of Canada. He is a good judge of 
horse-flesh and manages his establishment in 
so honorable and liberal a maimer as to ensure 
its retaining its present high and popular 
reputation. 2 



18 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENGEB. 



^m 



S 



lud cooking purposes, that the 
iverage man may be excused 
hhnself getting 



I Jif J-Ji:Si 



^'O-' 



r^J 



Bacon, Young & Co., Manufacturers of 
Fine and Heavy Kip, Veal Calf, Split, Grain 
and Miners' JJoots and Heavy Kip and Split, 
Butt', Calf and Grain Shoes, for Men, Boys and 
Youths, Spencer. — The firm of Bacon, Young 
& Co. is of very recent origin, having only 
existed since the beginning of the current year, 
but tlie enterprise conducted by this house is 
of much longer standing, and occupies a fore- 
most position among tlie Shoe Manufacturing 
undertakings of tliis prosperous community. 
The lirm-name in 1878 was J. E. Bacon & Co., 
this being changed in 1881 to Bacon, Kent & Co. 
and so continued up to the time that the exist- 
ing style was adojjted. As now constituted, 
the concern is made up of Messrs. I. L. Prouty, 
J. E. Bacon and M. A. Young, all of whom are 
natives of this state, Mr. Prouty having been 
born in Spencer, Mr. Bacon in" Charlton and 
Mr. Young in Brockton. Mr. Prouty has served 
as Representative and is prominently identified 
with the Spencer Savings Bank, while Mr. Ba- 
con has held various town offices, such as 
Selectman, Assessor, on the School Committee, 
etc. He is a member of the Free Masons, as is 
also Mr. Young. The firm employ from one 
hundred ; nd seventy-five to two hundred and 
twenty-five hands, "being extensively engaged 
in the manufacture of Men's, Boys' and 
Youths' Calf, Split. Firm and Stoga Kip Boots 
and Heavy Shoes, making a specialty of Hand 
Made Goo"ds. They are also making a line of 
Butt', Grain and Calf Firm Shoes. The main 
factory is of brick, five stories in height, and 
of the dimensions of 45 x 100 feet, while the 
bottoming sliop measures 30 x GO feet and 
contains three floors. The high standing held 
by the products of this factory is a matter of 
common knowledge, and it is generally con- 
ceded that no firm turns out work of similar 
grades which is more desirable in any respect. 
Messrs. Bacon, Young & Co. certainly have 
the most improved facilities at their command, 
and can quote bottom prices as well as fill 
orders without delay. 

A. G. Pease & Co., Dealers in Hardware, 
Stoves, Tinware, Paints, Oils, Brushes, Glass, 
&c. Steam, Gas and Water Piping, Plumbing 
and General Jobbing. Spencer. — There are so 
many stoves now in tlie market, for lieating 



tor finding 

bewildered when he comes to 
make choice of the kind best 
suited to his wants. But after 
all there is no need of bother- 
ing one's brains very much in 
order to get a satisfactory 
article, for the simplest and 
wisest course to pursue is to 
call at a reputable establish- 
ment, make your wishes known, 
and be guided by the advice 
there received. No better phice 
cm be chosen at which to pro- 
cure anything in the stove line, 
than the store carried on by 
^lesfsrs. A. G. Pease & Co., at 
Number 166 Main street, for a 
large and varied stock to select from, embracing 
all latest improved designs in Cooking and Heat- 
ing Stoves, and the reputation of the firm is 
proof positive that only honorable methods are 
practiced. The business was founded in 1885, 
the partners being Mr. A. G. Pease, a native 
of Wilton, Maine, Mr. James Hughes, who was 
born in Sturbridge, and Mr. H. J. Parent, who 
is a native of Ciiinada. Mr. Pease served in the 
army during the Rebellion, and is a member of 
the Free Masons, Mr. Parent being connected 
Avith the Odd Fellows. The premises in use 
compri-<e one floor and a basement and measure 
40 X 35 feet. A heavy assortment of goods is 
constantly on hand, made up of Hardware, 
Tinware, Paints, Oils, Brushes, Glass, &c.,and 
the lowest market rates are quoted in every 
department. Employment is afforded to eight 
assistants, and a specialty is made of Steam, 
Gas and Water Piping, Plumbing and G neral 
Jobbing, all ordei's being filled at short notice, 
and satisfaction to all guaranteed. 

Miss M. J. Curtis, 44 Mechanic street.— 
Millinery and Fancy Goods. In presenting the 
establishment of Miss M. J. Curtis to our read- 
ers, as being one well-worthy of distingushed 
mention, we feel that we will be cordially 
supported by those who are conversant with 
the standing of the enterprise in question, for 
during the time Miss Curtis has been identi- 
fied with her present undertaking, she has 
attaiaed a most enviable reputation as a taste- 
ful and expert milliner. The premises occu- 
pied are of the dimensions of 20 by 25 feet and 
are located at No. 44 Mechanic street, Spencer. 
Employment is offered to only experienced and 
careful assistants. Millinery and fancy goods 
of all descriptions are very extensively dealt 
in, and the latest Parisian and New York fash- 
ions are to be had here at the earliest possible 
moment, for Miss Curtis proposes to give her 
patrons equal advantages to those aftbrded at 
any other similar establishment in Spencer, 
and has made such arrangements as to receive 
the earliest and most authentic information 
from the great fashion centers. The stock 
carried is always select and varied, and is 
offei-ed at the lowest possible prices, for goods 
of equal quality. Order work is promptly 
done and delivered at the time promised. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



19 




E. Jones & Co., Mauufacturers of Boots 
and yhoes, Men's, Boys', Voutlis" and Children's 
Heavy, Fine Kip, Veal Calf, Split and Miners'. 
Spencer, Mass., Boston Office, 103 Bedford 
street. — The enterprise carried on by Messrs. 
E. Jones & Co. was inaugurated nearly half a 
century ago, it having been founded by Mr. 
A. T. Jones in 1842. Many decided changes 
have taken place in manufacturing methods 
since that date, particularly in those connected 
with the production of Boots and Shoes, for 
there is no branch of industry which is more 
progressive, but the enterprise in question has 
alwaj^s been conducted by men who lead rather 
than follow, aud the consequence is that it has 
always maintained a foremost position among 
similar undertakings and has exerted a powerful 
jind continuous influence in promoting the 
prosperity of this community. In 1846, the 
firm of A. T. & E. Jones was formed, and in 
1861, the present style was adopted, the part- 
ners now being Messrs. Erastus Jones and F. 
E. Dunton. Both these gentlemen are natives 
of Spencer, and are universally known here, 
Mr. Jones having served as representative to 
the legi-slature and now being Town Treasurer, 
while Mr. Dunton is a Director of the Spencer 
National Bank, with which Mr. Jones is also 
verj" prominentl}^ connected. The tirni occupy 
a 4 story factory, measuring 80 x 38 feet, there 
being an ell of equal height, 26 x 50 feet in 
dimensions, and a store-house 30 x 50 feet in 
size. A verjr costly and complete plant of 
machinery is utilized in the production of i 
Men's, Boys', Youths' and Children's Heavy, j 
Fine Kip, Veal Calf, Split and Miner's Boots 
and Shoes, and the magnitude of the business I 
is indicated by the fact that 20U assistants are ; 
employed. A Boston office is maintained at 
No. 103 Bedford street, and the products of 
the factory are in active and increasing demand. 

The D. Girouard Co., Manufacturers of I 
Crackers and Pastry of all kinds, Spencer, 
Mass. — There are few articles of food which are 
at once so palatable and so healthful as Crack- 
ers, and it has been repeatedly stated by prom- 
inent physicians, that were Crackers used 
even more generally than they are for lunch 
and other purposes, the health of the commu- 
nity would be materially improved. Every- 
body knows that crackers are very " handy to 



have in the house." and as 
the palatableness and whole- 
someness of them are largely 
dependent upon their fresh- 
ness and the care used in their 
production, we take pleasure 
in calling attention to the 
goods manufactured by the 
D. Girouard Company, for 
licy are composed of selected 
Materials, are prepared by 
xpcrionced and skilled hands 
nd will be found entirely sat- 
>faetory by the most fas- 
tidious. The company in 
(|uestion manufacture Crack- 
ers and Pastry of all kinds, 
md do both a wholesale and a 
retail business, being prepared 
to supply their products in any desired quantity 
at the lowest market rates. There are seven 
assistants employed, and the premises utilized 
are conveniently located on Chestnut street, 
and branch store on Elm street. Mr. D. Girou- 
ard and Mr. Berthiaume are natives of Canada, 
and have had a long and varied experience in 
their present line of business. Both give close 
personal attention to the management of the 
enterprise, and deserve no little credit for the 
intelligent efforts to afford the best possible 
service to the public. 

M. Lamoureux & Co., Auctioneers and 
Pawnbrokers, Dealers in Framed Pictures, 
Clocks, Cutlery, Oil Cloths, Wall Paper, New 
and Second Hand Furniture, Crockery and Bed 
Clothing. Second-Hand Clothing Bought and 
Sold, 37 Mechanic street, Spencer. — The quali- 
ties that go to make up the successful Auc- 
tioneer have often been described, but although 
much can be learned and great progress made 
by proper practice, it is nevertheless the fact 
that Auctioneers are " born not made. " The 
firm of M. Lamoureux & Co., has attained no 
unenviable degree of celebrity by reason of the 
general success which has attended the Auc- 
tioneering and Pawnbrokerage business held 
under its auspices, and although it is absurd to 
claim that the concern can make a worthless 
property valuable, or cause a lively sale, for 
unmarketable goods, still it can be admitted 
that those who employ M. Lamoureux & Co., 
are assured of being served in the most faith- 
ful and honorable manner, for this claim is not 
made without reason, but is the result of ex- 
tended and unprejudiced examination. The 
Auctioneer and Pawnbroker business was es- 
tablished by M. Lamoureux & Co., in 1881, and 
in 1882 the" firm name was changed to D. G. 
Lamoureux & Co., and conducted under that 
style until 1887, when it was again changed to 
M. Lamoureux & Co. The proprietor is a 
native of Spencer, Mass., and now occupies 
premises covering an area of 25 by 70 feet and 
located at No. 37 Mechanic street, where will 
always be found a large aud varied stock to 
select from, comprising Framed Pictures, 
Clocks, Cutlery, etc., and those seeking such 
will find M. Lamoureux & Go's establishment a 
place for bargains. All business entrusted to 
this firm will be promptly attended to. 



20 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER 




^■^ ^^^ii;5c>co^Sk. 



J. Green & Co., Mauufaeturois of Meu's, 
Boys' and Youths' Boots aud Shoes, Boston 
Office, 112 Summer street, Spencer, Mass. — Al- 
though our Spencer readers are probably all 
more or less familiar with the facts bearing on 
the origin and development of the industry now 
carried on by Messrs. Green & Co., still as this 
book will circulate widely outside the town, we 
are sure that a sketch of the historj' of the en- 
terprise mentioned will prove of interest to 
many of our rea.ders. Josiah Green established 
it in 1812, he and his brother Nathaniel carrying 
it on together, the capital of the " firm " being 
just $5.00. They worked all winter, in their 
brother's garret, and in the summer, Josiah, 
then 19 years of age, brought the product to 
Boston, after considerable trouble, he sold half 
a dozen pairs to an auctioneer, and these sold 
so well that the man bought the rest of the load 
at $2.30 per pair, the cost of production being 
$1.25. In 1815, the partnership was terminated 
and Josiah found he had made $1,500 by 3 years' 
work. He carried on operations in his house 
up to 1837, and then built the shop, still stand- 
ing, and beai-ing the sign "Josiah Green's Boot 
Manufactory, established in 1812." Mr. Green 
retired from business in 1867, and operations 
were continued by his three sons, Jonas, Josiah 
and Henry E. Green. Jn 187G, Charles H.. son 
of Henry" R. Green, was admitted to the fii-m, 
and in 1887 the latter gentleman retired and 
Austin F. Southwick entered the concern.Josiah 
Green died in 1887, and as Jonas Green had re- 
tired in 1876, the firm now consists of Messrs. 
Charles H. Green and Austin F. Southwick. 
business being carried on under the style of 
J. Green & Co. A handsome, 5 story factory, 
measuring 40 x 60 feet is occupied, together 
with a 2 story storehouse, 25 x 30 feet in size, 
and employment is given to 175 assistants al- 
together, some of these doing their work at 
home. The firm manufactures all kinds of 
men's, boys' aud youths' boots and shoes, aud 
maintain a Boston office at Xo. 112 Summer 
street. As lor the quality aud general desii-a- 
bility of the product, suffice it to say that there 
is a steadily growing demand for the goods. 



aud we need hardly add that no firm is better 
prepared to fill orders without delay aud at the 
lowest market rates. 



Dr. A. A. Bemis, Surgeon Dentist, Comius 
& Ames' Block, Main Street, Speucer. — The 
persevereuce aud ingenuity with which a man 
will abuse his teeth, are only equalled by the 
surprise he shows when he finds they are 
beginning to fail him, for most of us seem to 
think our teeth are composed of some iudes- 
tructable substance, which should resist with- 
out injury treatment which even hardened 
steel cannot stand. This may seem an exagger- 
ated statement to some of our readers, but it is 
unquestionably a fact that many people use 
their teeth much worse than they would a 
knife or even an axe. Modern Dentistry can do 
much, but it cannot make a decayed tooth 
sound, although it can arrest incipient decay 
and preserve the aftected tool h for an indefinite 
period. Therefore it is plain that the only 
course to pursue is to care for the teeth intelli- 
gently, and if decay is even suspected, to visit 
a competent dentist and have the matter 
atteuded to at once. The residents of Speucer 
and vicinity ueed have no difficulty in having 
their teeth properly looked after, for Dr. A. A. 
Bemis, who has an office on .\lain street, over 
J. H. Ames' Dry Goods store, is entirely 
competent to undertake any duties of this kind, 
as his record plainly shows. Dr. Bemis was 
born in this town, and is a graduate of the 
Dental Department of the University of Mary- 
laud. He practiced his profession for six years 
before locatiug here, and opened his present 
office in 1887. He has every facility at his 
command for the carrying on of Dentistry in 
all its branches, and "has built up a large and 
growing practice, his work being very thor- 
oughly done in accordance with the most 
approved methods. Dr. Bemis is moderate in 
his charges and is personally very popular in 
this community. His office hours are from 8 
A. M. to 11 : 30 A. M. aud from 12 : 30 to 6 p. M. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEh OF SPENCEB. 



21 



— ¥ira 




if; 



iT^irffiirpM^ 



W\sM\ 




, !!jMassasoit Hotel, i; II i\, Piopnetor, 
Speucer. The Massasoit Hotel has gained 
great popuhirity since coming under the control 
of Mr. R. Hay, its present proprietor, in 1885, 
and we are glad that such is the case, for Mr. 
Hay has shown no little enterprise and liberal- 
ity in remodelling and generally improving the 
property, and spares no pains to accommodate 
his guests to the very best of his ability. The 
Massasoit is a very pleasantly located, 4-story 
structure, 100 x 50 feet in dimensions. It con- 
tains 80 guest rooms, which have been newly 
furnished, and which afford evidence that the 
comfort and convenience of patrons are care- 
fully studied. Employment is given to four- 
teen competent and polite assistants, and guests 
will find that their instructions are carefully 
noted and that the service is prompt and 
intelligent. The table is supplied at all seasons 
of the year with the best that the market affords, 
and the bill of fare is so varied that the man 
who can't find something to suit him among its 
contents must have very peculiar tastes, to say 
the least. The cooking is remarkably good, 
there being many more pretentious city hotels 
which cannot make so favorable a show- 
ing in this important respect, and the service 
is, as we have already said, prompt and reliable. 
Meals can be prepared for Pleasure Parties at 
very short notice, and the charges matle are 
uniformly moderate. One of the finest halls 
for dancing in Massachusetts is located on 
second floor. This hall is elegantl}^ finished in 
hard wood and has ample entry room for ladies 
and gentlemen. The rates for Commercial 
Travellers are especially low, and there is an 
excellent Livery connected with the establish- 
ment, from which teams may be had at all 
hours on very reasonable terms. Mr. Hay is a 
native of Buffalo, N. Y., and is connected" with 
both the Odd Fellows and Free Masons. He 
calls Greenwich Village, Mass., his home, and 
is heavily interested in real estate 
there, owning a hotel, two stores and several 
dwelling houses. Mr. Hay is very popular 
among his guests, and certainly spares no effort 
to promote their comfort and happiness. 

J. P. Nafen, Proprietor of the Empire 
Steam Laundry, Howard's Block, Cherry St., 
Spencer, Mass. — It is almost always hard to 



introduce any great improvement, 
for the simple reason that those who 
are to be benefitted the most, are 
generally the most active in resisting 
the innovation. This seems singular, 
but a little reflection will show that 
it is true and no better case in i)oint 
can be called up than that of public 
laundries. Should all the family 
washings be done at these estab- 
lishments housekeepers would be re- 
lieved of an immense amount of work 
and woi-ry ; but who have been the 
most determined opponents of such a 
system ? Why Just those same house- 
keepers. But better counsels are 
prevailing now. A more common 
sense view is taken of the subject, 
and the result is that public laun- 
diies are being put iuto operation everywhere. 
One of the best of these is the Empire Steam 
Laundry started here in 1888, by Mr. J. F. 
Nafeu and the liberal patronage bestowed upon 
it shows that the people are prepared to sup- 
port a finst-class establishment conducted with 
intelligence and care. It is located in How- 
ard's block. Cherry street, and occupies prem- 
ises comprising two floors each 20 by 50 feet in 
dimensions. Seven capable and experienced 
assistants are employed and all requisite facili- 
ties are at hand to conduct the laundry busi- 
ness in the most improved manner. Mr. Nafen 
is a native of Grafton, Mass, and gives close 
personal attention to his business. Orders are 
delivered promptly and accurately, and very 
low rates are charged for first-class work. 

E. L. Jaynes, Photographer, Spencer. — 
Art is a most excellent thing, but that peculiar 
form of photographic "art'' Avhich has the 
effect of producing portraits which nobody not 
in the secret would recognize as being like- 
nesses of the original, is not the kind of art 
which deserves encouragement. The really 
first-class Photograper is not made in a day or 
even in a year, but gains his skill by prolonged 
and varied experience. Mr. E. L. Jaynes is con- 
ceded on all sides to be very successful in pro- 
ducing that which is so easy to recognize and 
yet so hard to define — a good likeness— but 
that he has not gained his skill without some 
labor, is evidenced by the fact that he has 
carried on operations in this town for the past 
fourteen years. He was burned out in 1887 and 
then removed to the convenient and well- 
equipped quarters now occupied. Mr. Jaynes is 
prepared to do photographic work of all kinds, 
having the most improved facilities, and, what 
is still more essential, knowing how to use 
them to the best advantage. His portraits are 
very finely finished and are decidedly superior 
to two-thirds of the work turned out in City 
Studios, so we can assure any of our readers 
who may propose having photographs taken, 
but who think they can do better at city estab- 
lishments than right here at home, that they 
are totally mistaken and will save time, money 
and trouble by dealing with Mr. Jaynes. 
Copying, enlarging and all work of that kind 
is done at short notice in a thoroughly satis- 
factory manner, and the charges are reasonable. 



22 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 




nmmM ■'"miWr'^^:;^^^^^ 



M. J. Boyer, Manufacturer of and Dealer 
in Fine Double and Single Harnesses, Livery 
Furnishings, Whips, Blankets, Robes, Brushes. 
Currycombs, Oils, Soaps, &c., &c., 7 AVall 
street, Spencer. — That selected material and the 
best of workmanship are essential to the pro- 
duction of a really good harness, is not to be 
denied, and yet there are many who seem to 
think that ail harnesses are alike, and that the 
man who advertises to sell at the lowest price 
must necessarily give his customers the most 
for his money. Now we do not believe in 
exhorbitant prices by any means, and we 
know that some harness-makers charge about 
as much for their "name" as they do for the 
goods themselves, but for all that there is reason 
in everything, and it is absurd to suppose that 
a well made harness can be sold at a figure that 
would hardly pay for the stock it contains, 
were it as good as it should be. We know of 
no better place to purchase anything in the 
Harness line, than at the establishment can led 
on by Mr. M. J. Boyer, at Xumber 7 \N-a\\ 
street, for a fine assortment of such goods is 
oflered here to choose from, and the prices are 
as low as can be named on equally reliable ar- 
ticles. Mr. Boyer was born i-i Canada, and 
founded his present business in 1877. He is a 
manufacturer of and dealer in Fine Double and 
Single Harnesses of all descriptions, and can 
furnish Horse Goods of all kinds at the lowest 
market rates. His stock include- Livery Fur- 
nishings, Whips. Robes, Blankets, Brushes, 
Currycombs, Oils, Soaps, &c., and all goods 
are guaranteed to prove as represented. Re- 
pairing will be done at short notice ir a thor- 
oughly durable, neat and workman-like manner, 
and the charges will be found uniformly 
moderate and satisfactory. 



The Spencer Sun, H. Vl. Converse, Editor 
and Proprietor, Spencer. — It would be well if 
manufacturers and merchants more generally 
appreciated the importance of able and livelj^ 
local papers as far as their interests were con- 
cerned, as such undeniably have a tendency to 
"show things up" and make business brisk, and 
such a condition of aftairs is good for the entire 
community as well as for individual members 
of it. But jet, notwithstanding thf difticulty 
generally experienced in st^artinga rew venture 
in the journalistic line, Mr. IL M. Converse 
has certainly little reason to complain of the 
reception accorded the " Spenctr Sun" which 
was started in 1872 and has already attained a 



vigor and strength which 
speak volumes for those 
having it in charge. This 
paper is worthy of the 
hearty support of all inter- 
ested in the fortunes of this 
town, and the best wish we 
can give it is : "may its suc- 
cess be commensurate with 
its merits." Mr. Converse is 
locai^ed at Number 3 Valley 
street, where he occupies 
premises measuring 50 x GO 
feet. He carries on one of 
the best job printing oftices 
to be found in this part of ttie state, and is pre- 
pared to execute any description of Social or 
Mercantile Printing in the same first-class 
manner that has won for him the exceptional 
reputation he now holds. Emp'oyment is 
given to several assistants and work can be 
done at reasonably short notice if desired. The 
prices rule very low and reasonable, and prin- 
ter's ink is one of most satisfactory things 
which any live business man can invest in. 




C. W. Pierce, Dealer in Meats, Poultry, 
Fruits, Vegetables, ttc. Number 5 Maple 
Street, Spencer. — Mr. C- W. Pierce certainly 
ranks among the most prominent business men 
of Spencer, for he founded the undertaking 
now conducted by himself, a score of years ago, 
and the enterprise has long since been given a 
leading position among the representative 
mercantile industries of this section. Ihe 
building occupied by Mr. Pierce at Number 5 
Maple street, was erected by him some eight 
years ago, and measures 25 x 50 feet, compris- 
ing two stories, the first floor and cellar being 
occupied by the storage. He served in the army 
during the "late war, and is a member of the 
Free Masons. Employment is given to three 
competent assistants, and as fine a stock of 
Meats, Poultry, Fruits, Vegetables, &c., is 
carried as is to be found in any retail provision 
store of which we have knowledge. Mr. Pierce 
has always pursued the policy of catering to 
all clashes of trade, and trying to ferve all 
alike. As a consequence, his business is not 
confined to tlie handling of but few varieties 
of goods, on the contrary the visitor to his 
store has no difficulty in choosing something 
suited to his tastes and his means, for choice 
cuts and soup stock are both to be found there 
and the lowest market prices are quoted on all 
grades. Prompt and polite attention is the 
invariable rule here, and orders will be deliv- 
ered at short notice if desired. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



23 



Henry Dufault, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, 
Rubbers, Slippers and Gent's Furnishing 
Goods, 9 Maple street, Spencer, Mass. — When 
you come to thiuk that hardly two of your 
friends prefer the same style of shoe, one 
wanting something loose and easy, another 
something fashionable and neat, and still an- 
other something that shall combine comfort 
and style as much as possible, you begin to 
see that he who earnestly strives to suit the 
public in the matter of foot-wear has no easy 
job on hand. Still some dealers are remark- 
ably successful in cateiing to the wants of 
their customers, and we know of no one who 
is more so than Mr. Henry Dufault, doing 
business at No. 9 Maple street. This gentle- 
man inaugurated his present enterprise in 
1885, and the rapidity with which he has built 
up his trade is onlj- to be explained by a visit 
to his establishment. There you will "find one 
of the most complete and extensive stock* of 
ladies,' gentlemen's, misses' and children's 
boots, shoes, rubbers and slippers that is 
offered in this section of the state, and what 
is still more to the point, you will find that the 
prices are way down. Mr. Dufault makes a 
specialty of gent's furnishing goodi?, and offers 
some exceptional bargains in this department 
and it is worth anybody's while to give him an 
early call. Efficient and polite assistants are 
employed, and it is Mr. Dufaulfs aim to make 
his establishment a favorite with everybody 
who appreciates fair dealing, ard it must be 
confessed that he has won great success in this 
attempt. 



Mme. H. Dufault, No. 9 Maple street, 
Spencer, Mass. — French Millinery and Fancy 
Goods. There is but little need of our devot- 
ing space to a consideration of the reason why 
the establishment conducted by Mme. H. 
Dufault at No. 9 Maple s-treet should have at- 
tained the popularity it undoubtedly holds, 
since it was opened in 188.5, for it is the fact, 
of this popularity, with which we have to deal 
and the reasons for the existence of it will be- 
come evident while considering the induce- 
ments offered to customers. The popular 
millinery parlors of Mme. Dufault, are beauti- 
fully and tastefully fitted up, the large stock 
on hand being displayed to excellent advan- 
tage and its various departments contrasted 
with great skill. French millinery and fancy 
goods of all descriptions are always to be had 
here, and particular attention is called to the 
enterprise exhibited in obtaining the latest 
fashionable novelties as soon as tlaey appear 
in New York, Boston and other fashion 
centers, and offering them to the Spencer pub- 
lic at very reasonable rates. Millinery work 
to order is one of the features of the business, 
and golden opinions have been won from 
patrons by the thoroughness and good taste 
which characterize the productions of this 
establishment. Orders are filled at short notice 
and no pains are spared to make the result 
perfectly satisfactory, both as regards the 
effect oJjtained and the charge made. Three 
experienced and polite assistants are employed 
assuring to all prompt and courteous attention. 



D. BuUard & Co. Boot and Shoe Manu- 
facturers, Main street, Spencer, Mass. — Spen- 
cer owes so much to tlie boot and shoe indus- 
try, that a review of the town's busineas 
interests must of necessity give especial prom- 
inence to this branch of manufacture, and 
certainly it would be absurd to omit mention 
of the enterprise carried on by Messrs. D. 
Bullard & Co. for this is one of the oldest 
established and most truly representative 
undertakings conducted in the community. 
It was inaugurated in 1867, by Messrs. Bullard 
& Boynton, the firm-name afterwards being 
chang-ed to Bullard, Boynton & Co., and again 
to Bullard & Temple. The present style was 
adopted in 1884. and the firm now consists of 
Messrs. D. Bullard and F. G. Mullet, the 
former being a native of Oakham, Mass., while 
the latter was born in this town. There is not 
a business man m this section more widely 
known or more highly esteemed. The firm 
utilize two buildings, one of w'hich is four 
stories in height and 101x33 feet in dimensions, 
the other being also four stories and measur- 
ing 30x50 feet. Heavy goods are manufact- 
ured exclusively, and seventy-five assistants 
are employed who, with the aid of the exten- 
sive and costly plant of improved machinery 
located on the premises, are able to produce a 
very large amount of foot-wear, the firm being 
prepared to fill the heaviest orders at short 
notice. 



B. C. Dustin & Son, Bakers and Confec- 
tioners, 7 and 9 Wall street, Spencer, Mass. — 
Orders for weddings and parties a specialty. 
It is just about ten years since the budness 
now carried on by Messrs. B. C. Dustin & Son 
was inaugurated, for operations were begun 
by Mr. B. C. Dustin in 1879, and the present 
firm was formed in 1887. The senior partner 
is a native of Derry, N. H., while Mr. Wm. A. 
Dustin was born in Lynn, Mass. He is con- 
nected with both the Odd Fellows and the Free 
Masons, and Mr. B. C. Dustin is a member of 
the Royal Arcanum. The firm occupy spa- 
cious premises at Nos. 7 and 9 Wall street, 
measuring 24x55 feet, and also maintain a 
branch store on Maple street, this being man- 
aged by a son of the senior partner, Bertram 
C. Dustin. Employment is afforded to six as- 
sistants, and one of the most popular features 
of the business is the exceptional promptness 
and accuracy with which orders are filled. A 
heavy and varied stock is carried embracing all 
the goods usually found in a first-class bakery 
and confectionery store, and all the plain can- 
dies handled are made on the premises, the 
firm thus being in a position, not only to guar- 
antee their freshness and purity, but to quote 
verj^ low prices on the same. In fact the rapid 
increase of the business is due to the care 
taken to deal in none but dependable goods 
and to sell at the lowest prices consistent with 
the quality of the articles handled. A special- 
ty is made of orders for weddings and parties, 
and customers can always depend upon receiv- 
ing such orders promptly at the time agreed 
upon, a fact, the importance of which can 
hardly be over estimated. 



24 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



C. S. Trahan, Dealer in Dry and Fancy 

Goods, &c., Boots, Shoes and Rubbers. 
Mechanic Street, Spencer. — Mr. Trahan justly 
prides himself on his facilities for supply- 
ing every requirement of his patrons, and 
has been eminently successful in placing upon 
the market here the latest designs and styles 
in dry goods, notions, gloves, hosiery, neck- 
wear and furnishing goods. Physicians argue 
that the character of the covering given the feet 
has a great deal to do with the niaintainauce 
of health, and common sense certainly prompts 
a similar conclusion, for every body knows 
that wet or cold feet are one of the most 
common causes of colds, and that as long as 
one's feet are ^^■arm, a zero temperature is 
rather agreeable than otherwise. It therefore 
follows that one can hardly be too careful in 
the selection of foot-wear, and as one of the 
prime requisites of choosing to advantage is to 
have a complete assortment to select from, 
those in need of anything in the line of Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers, may profitably visit the 
establishment conducted by Mr. C. S. Trahan, 
on Mechanic Street, for this gentleman, makes 
a specialty of such articles and carries a very 
extensive and carefully chosen stock. It com- 
prises all descriptions of Dry Goods, Boots, 
Shoes, etc., and whether you 'want something 
for work or dress purposes, you may be pretty 
confident of finding it here, and may be posi- 
tively sure that it will be solil to you at the 
lowest market rates, for Mr. Trahan carries on 
business on the "quick sale and small profit" 
system, and is not to be undersold by any one 
handling equally desirable goods. The stock is 
made up of late novelties as well as staple 
articles, and as goods are always cheerfully 
shown, those who wish to gain an idea of what 
is "correct" at the present time mav easily 
learn by giving Mr. Trahan an early call. 

Mrs. T. M. Johnson, No. 9 Mechanic 
street, Dealer in Millinery and Human Hair 
Goods.— Some observer has remarked that 
the taste and culture of the feminine por- 
tion of a community are very accurately 
reflected in the character of the head dress 
worn, and whether this be true or not, it 
is certain that no portion of the attire exerts a 
more powerful influence over the tout-ensemble 
of the individual. Spencer ladies have the 
reputation of being very tasteful dressers, and 
certainly the number of establishments located 
here devoted to handling articles intended for 
their use, would seem to indicate an active de- 
mand for the best the market aftbrds. Among 
the stores engaged in the millinery and human 
hair goods trade, that carried on by Mrs. T. M. 
Johnson, deserves special and prominent men- 
tion, for the stock carried here is of the most 
select description and bears evidence of care- 
ful selection in every department. The prem- 
ises occupied are 22 by 20 feet in dimensions 
and are located at No. 9 Mechanic street. 
Business having been begun in 1880, by Mrs. 
Johnson, who now does a thriving retail trade 
and is prepared to furnish millinery and human 
hair goods at the lowest market"^ rates. The 
facilities for order work are of the most ap- 
proved type, and the results attained are char- 



acterized by unfailing taste, embodying the 
latest dictates of fashion. 

L. M. French, Dealer in Fancy Groceries, 
Meats, Provisions, &c. Wall Street, Spencer. — 
Mr. L. M. French began operations in this town 
in 1886, and as he already finds his premises 
rather too small to suit his wishes, it is evident 
that he must have built up a large business in 
a very short time. His store is of the dimen- 
sions of 25 X 40 feet, and certainly its capacity 
is fully availed of, for the stock on hand is 
complete in every department, and that it is 
varied as well as large may be judged from the 
fact that it includes Fancy Groc«ries, Meats, 
Provisions, &c., and that Family Trade is 
especially catered to. Mr. French "is a native 
of Spencer, and is connected with both the 
Free Masons and Royal Arcanum. He employs 
two competent and courteous assistants and 
his establishment owes no small portion of its 
popularity to the policy pursued of treating all 
alike, and of serving both large and small pur- 
chasers with equal care and politeness. The 
assortment of Fancy Groceries shown, is made 
up of goods obtained from the most reputable 
sources, and the prices quoted in connection 
Avith it, prove that strictly first-class articles 
need not necessarily be beyond the means of 
the average buyer. Especial inducements are 
offered in Canned Goods, and it should be 
stated that those handled by Mr. French are 
guaranteed to be fresh and wholesome, as they 
are put up by the leading packing houses in 
the country. Meats are also very largely dealt 
in, and orders can be delivered at very short 
notice if desired. 

G. W. Sayer, Dealer in Watches, Clocks 
and Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Musical 
Instruments and Mdse. 134 Main street, Spen- 
cer. — There are but few lines of trade in which 
there is more to be gained by retail buyers by 
exercising a wise choice in regard to the estab- 
lishment which they will patronize than in 
that of the jeweler and this fact should be 
borne in mind by those who desire to purchase 
reliable goods at a fair price. Of course the 
advantages gained by dealing with a concern 
carrying a large stock should be taken into 
consideration, and on this and other accounts 
too numerous to mention here, the store car- 
ried on by Mr. G. W. Sayer at No. 134 Main 
street, has long been a favorite resort for those 
who contemplate the buying of watches, jewel- 
ry, etc. This undertaking had its inception in 
1870 under the name of E. F. Sibley, and in 
1886, the present proprietor Mr. G. W. Sayer 
assumed full management of the business. Its 
steady development to its present importance 
shows what may be done in a comparatively 
short time by dint of energy and perseverance. 
Mr. Sayer is a native of Deckerstowu, N. J. 
This gentleman has become too well and favor- 
ably known in this community to require 
further, personal mention at our hands. The 
premises occupied comprise one-half of a store 
with Pinkham & Sullivan, measuring 30 by 80 
feet, and the stock on hand is arranged to most 
excellent advantage particularly as regards the 
display of watches, clocks and iewelry, also 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



silver and plated ware, musical instruments 
and merchandise, which are oftered at the low- 
est market rates, and the neat and prompt 
repairing of jewelry, watches, etc., is made a 
specialty and done at the shortest possible 
notice. 



The Spencer National Bank, Spencer 
Mass. — The Spencer National Bank has ren- 
dered no small aid in developing the manufac- 
turing and mercantile interests of this section, 
and our local business men have most excellent 
reason for the unstinted confidence which they 
place in the institution, for they know that 
it is managed by manufacturers and merchants 
who are themselves heavilj"^ interested in 
Spencer's prosperity, and the record of the 
bank shows that no deserving enterprise will 
be refused aid, provided that such aid can be 
extended without imperiling the perfect finan- 
cial solvency so essential to the continuation of 
its present usefulness. The bank was incor- 
porated in 1875 with a capital of $150,000, and 
occupies a portion of the spacious " Bank 
Block" erected the same year. The president 
is Mr. Erastus Jones, and the Vice-president, 
Mr. David Prouty, Mr. C. T. Linley officiating 
as cashier, and Mr. F. A. Drury, as teller. 
The Board of Directors is composed of the 
following well-known gentlemen : — Erastus 
Jones, David Prouty, Charles N. Prouty, I. L. 
Prouty, H. K. Green, J. E. Bacon, E. Sugden, 
J. L. Bush. F. E. Duntou. A general banking 
business is done, and those who desire to avail 
themselves of the advantages which only a 
first-class National Bank can offer, will find it 
difficult to form a connection with any institu- 
tion where a more accommodating' spirit is 
manifested, and where there is a more evident 
desire shown to combine liberal and enterpris- 
ing methods with wise conservatism. 

Fred W. Boulton, Pharmacist, 135 Main 
Btreet, Spencer, Mass. — The enterprise now 
carried on by Mr. Fred W. Boulton at No. 135 
Main street, Spencer, was originally estab- 
lished by Mr. L. F. Sumner, and it would be 
hard to find an undertaking of equally long 
standing in this vicinity that can show a more 
uniformly high record, so far as faithful serv- 
ing of the public is concerned. It was in 1883 
that Mr. Boulton began operations here, and 
the high reputation of the house already ob- 
tained, has ever been sustained, and new cus- 
tomers are constantly be added to the list. 
Mr. Boulton is a native of Connecticut and is 
well-known and highly esteemed in Spencer. 
The premises occupied are 20x35 feet in dimen- 
sions and contain a varied stock which 
includes drugs, medicines, chemicals, etc., 
together with a fine line of toilet articles. Em- 
ployment is afforded to competent and atten- 
tive assistants, and favorable comments are 
often heard on the unusualh' prompt manner 
in which patrons are served In this store. The 
prescription department of the business is 
given particular attention, and no pains or ex- 

f»ense spared to combine celerity with accuracy 
n the filling of all orders in this line. The 
drugs, and other agents used are obtained from 



the most reliable sources, and earnest endeav- 
ors are made to use uone but what are fresh, 
and unadulterated. The prices are reasonable 
and a liberal patronage is enjoyed. 

Kane & Forrest, Dealers in Dry Goods, 
Carpets, Furniture, Clothing, Boots & Shoes, 
Crockery and Groceries. Chestnut Street, 
Spencer. — The firm of Kane & Forrest is one 
of Spencer's representative business houses, 
and the manner in which the enterprise it 
carries on has developed since its inception in 
1872, speaks volumes for the ability displayed 
in its management, and for the heartiness with 
which the residents of this vicinity support an 
undertaking which is conducted on fair and 
liberal principles. The firm is made up of 
Messrs. P. Kane and W. A. Forrest, both of 
whom are too well known hereabouts to need 
extended personal mention. Mr. Forrest is one 
of the Sinking Fund Trustees, and both he and 
Mr. Kane have always shown a desire to 
advance the best interests of the community so 
far as it lay in their power to do so. The firm 
have an interest in a Blanket Mill in Maine, and 
handle some of the articles there manufactured 
at their store, which contains an immense and 
varied stock, made up of Dry Goods, Carpets, 
Furniture, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Crockery 
and Groceries. The premises in use are located 
on Chestnut street, and comprise an entire 
block, four stories in height and 60 x 52 feet in 
dimensions. When Messrs. Kane & Forrest 
purchased this property, it measured but 24 x 
40 feet, but they extended it to its present 
proportions and in fact remodellpd it through- 
out. The reasons for the success they have 
won, have alreadj- been indicated, and no 
person can visit "their store, look over the 
heavy stock there carried and note the prices 
quoted, without feeling that the firm spare no 
pains to cater to all classes of trade, and to 
furnish reliable goods at bottom figures. 
Callers are assured immediate and courteous 
attention, and we need hardly add that every 
article sold is warranted to prove as repre- 
sented. 

S S. Wlggin, proprietor of Boston Branch 
Grocery, and Dealer in Choice Groceries, 
Fruits ' and Confectionery, Choicest Brands 
Haxall and St. Louis Flours, Room Papers, 
Farming Tools and Seeds, Crockery, Glass, 
Stone and Wooden Ware, Patent Medicines, 
etc., 116 Main street, Spencer, Mass. — The 
"Boston Branch Grocery" is carried on by a 
man who was in business in Boston for some 
time before coming to Spencer, so the pre- 
sumption is that he knows how to conduct a 
store in accordance with Boston methods. But 
however this may be, one thing is certain, and 
that is that Mr. S. S. Wiggin (tlfb gentleman 
in question) knows how to do business in a 
style that is very acceptable to the residents 
of Spencer and vicinity, for his store is highly 
popular among ali classes of people and his 
trade is constantly increasing at a most grat- 
ifying rate. The enterprise was started in 
1875 by Mr. B. E. Guy, who was succeeded by 
Mr, W. P. Guy in 1881 and he by the present 



26 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



proprietor in 1888. Mr. Wiggin was born in 
Laconia, N. H., and was a very prominent 
member of tlie community in that beautiful and 
enterprising town, being at different times one 
of the selectmen, county commissioner and 
representative to the legislature. He is a mem- 
ber of tlie Odd Fellows, and has already made 
many friends in Spencer, for his business 
methods are as honorable as they are progres- 
sive, and he strives to furnish goods wliich will 
give perfect satisfaction to the most fastidious 
customer. The premises occupied are located 
at No. 116 Main street, and comprise one floor 
and a basement, measuring 30 x 80 feet. The 
stock includes Staple and Fancy Groceries of 
every description. Confectionery, Fruits, Crocli- 
ery and Glass ware, and special inducements 
are offered in the purchase of at least two 
staple products. Flour being received direct 
from the mill and Sugar from the refinery. 
There are five assistants employed, and the 
extensive business done is the legitimate result 
of furuishing strictly first-class goods, at bot- 
tom prices, and of giving immediate and polite 
attention to every caller. 



H. E. Bemis, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, 
Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Optical 
Goods,' etc.. Post Office Block, Spencer, Mass.— 
While an accurate and perfectly reliable time- 
keeper is one of the most valuable companions 
a business man can have, it is actually better 
to have no watch at all, than to liave one 
which cannot be depended on, for in the latter 
case many engagements are apt to be broken, 
and a general and serious waste of time result 
from being guided by false indications. Still 
this need deter no one from purchasing a 
watch as there are plenty of them to be liad 
combining accuracy of running with beauty of 
appearance, and great durability witli lowness 
of price, and one of the best places in Spencer, 
to procure such, is at the popular establish- 
ment, conducted by Mr. H. E. Bemis, located 
in post-office block. This establishment was 
originally opened in 1880, the present proprie- 
tor assuming full control in 1882, and a fine as- 
sortment of watches and clocks are dealt in by 
Mr. Bemis. The stock of jewelry, silver and 
plated ware, optical goods, etc., offered, is also 
well worthy of inspe'ction, as it includes some 
of the most successful novelties in these lines, 
and the entire stock is quoted at prices that 
cannot fail to be satisfactory and each and 
every article leaving the store' is fully guaran- 
teed to prove as represented. We would there- 
fore advise all wlio intend to purchase any- 
thing dealt in by Mr. Bemis to visit his store 
and inspect liis stock and prices, before con- 
cluding purchases elsewhere. Mr. Bemis is a 
native of Spencer and is connected with the 
Odd Fellows, and Pioyal Arcanum, and has at- 
tained a reputation of being one of Spencer's 
most reliable business men. ^, ^ 

SBTt^iiEn \ -- -^ 

A. L. Cormier, Spencer Pharmacy, 2.3 and 
25 Mechanic St., Spencer. — The present year 



marks the seventeenth anniversary of the 
establishment of the enterprise now conducted 
by Mr. A. L. Cormier at Nos. 23 and 25 Me- 
chanic street, Spencer, for although this gen- 
tleman lias only been identified with the under- 
taking in question since 1888, he was for- 
merly established on Main street. The enter- 
prise in question was established by Mr. 
Orlando Weatherbee and conducted by him for 
fifteen years, and after his death, the business 
was purchased by Mr. Cormier, wlio is a 
native of Canada and is most thoroughly 
acquainted with liis business in every detail. 
The stock carried by him is a very extensive 
one, as may be imagined from the fact that the 
store, although measuring 25 by 50 feet, is 
none too large to properly accommodate tlie 
assortment of drugs, medicines, chemicals, 
fancy and toilet articles which it contains. 
Employment is afforded to courteous and well- 
informed assistants, and customers are assured 
attention, both prompt and willing. Low 
prices are the rules in every department and 
particularly in that devoted to the compound- 
ing of physicians prescriptions for this branch 
of the business is made a specialty and every 
means is provided to carry it on to the best pos- 
sible advantage. Pure drugs and careful hand- 
ling are the prime necessities in the filling of 
prescription orders satisfactorily, and these 
are guaranteed to every customer of this store. 
No fancy prices are charged under any circum- 
stances, and in fact the service is as economical 
as it is otherwise satisf actor j^ 



Spencer Wire Co., Richard Sugden, Pres., 
Spencer. — The establisliment of the extensive 
wire works two miles from Spencer village is, 
witli the exception of the Woolen mills and one or 
two smaller industries, the only manufacturing 
plant of importance outside of tlie Shoe Indus- 
try for which the town is noted. These works 
wiiich were started about 40 years ago have 
gradually grown in size and importance until 
they cover several acres. In 1878 a stock com- 
pany was formed and these worlis were consoli- 
dated with the Prouty Wire Works, all com- 
ing under the management of the Spencer Wire 
Co. Tlie present plant consists of 7 buildings 
which are of the following lengths, 100 ft., 180 
ft., 100 ft., 150 ft., and one 66. 50 and O-l ft. The 
extensive machinerj^ in use wliich is of the 
iro?t improved pattern is run by water power. 
Five dams have been constructed, on ihe " Seven 
Mill River " with the following fall of water. 32 
ft., 20 ft., 26 ft., 22 ft. and 15 ft. respectively. 
The output of these extensive works is sent all 
over the United States and is offered to tlie 
trade at lowest market prices consistent with a 
first-class product. Mr. Ricliard Sugden, the 
President of these works is one of tlie best 
known gentlemen in Worcester County. He 
is director of the Spencer National Bank, 
and has just presented to the town the elegant 
Sugden Library, which is one of the handsomest 
buildings in tliis section. He also proposes to 
erect a large brick block corner of Lincoln and 
Main streets, plan^ for wliich are now being 
drawn. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 



27 



M. J. Madden, Merchant Tailor, Spencer, 
Mass. — That every gentleman owes it to him- 
self to dress well, is a proposition the truth of 
which is too obvious to require demonstration. 
We are in the vast majority of instances 
accepted as what we appear to be, not as what 
we are, and he who chooses to present a slov- 
enly appearance has only himself to blame if 
the impression made is not agreeable. Taste- 
fully chosen, good fitting and thoroughly made 
garments are not only the most attractive, but 
also the most econoniical in the long run, and 
those who feel that they cannot afford fine 
custom clothing will find on investigation that 
as a matter of fact, they cannot afford to wear 
any other kind. The name of M. J. Madden 
has been identified with the production of 
artistic garments in Spencer for the past five 
years, for it was in 1884, that this gentleman 
began operations in company with JVlr. Lareut, 
and in 1887, assumed lull control of the busi- 
ness. Callers will find an excellent and exten- 
sive assortment of fashionable fabrics to select 
from. The production of the leading foreign 
and domestic manufacturers are represented, 
and from the novelties for young men to the 
more staple articles specially adapted to the 
use of those adA'anced in years, the stock is 
complete in every department. We need not 
dwell upon the character of the work done 
here, for we believe it to be generally under- 
stood that the garments produced are unexcep- 
tionable in every respect. It woijild be strange 
if they were not, for five skilled assistants are 
employed and neither trouble nor expense is 
spared to secure the best results. Orders can 
be filled at short notice, and we are confident 
that the most fastidious will have no reason 
to regret patronizing this representative house. 



Cummings & Buss, Dealers in Choice 
Faniih' Groceries, Flour, &c. Number 3 Me- 
chanic Street, Spencer. — The enterprise carried 
on by Messrs. Cummings & Buss, at Number 
3 Mechanic Street, was started just a quarter 
of a century ago, it having been inaugurated 
in 1864 by Mr. Joseph Pope. Ten years later 
the present jDi-oprietors came into possession, 
and under their skillful and liberal manage- 
ment the undertaking has gained no small 
degree of popularity, having long been consid- 
ered one of the representative enterprises of 
this town. The firm is constituted of Messrs. 
S. Cummings and E. P. Buss, the former being 
a native of Douglass, Mass., while the latter 
was born in Eastford, Conn., and is a member 
of the Fi-ee Masons. The premises occupied 
are 50 x 24 feet in dimensions, not including a 
spacious storeroom, and the stock on hand is a 
very extensive one, for it comprises a full 
selection of Choice Family Groceries, Flour, &c. 
and is so complete in every department that 
all orders can be filled without delay, and the 
goods can be confidently guaranteed to give 
satisfaction, as they are obtained from strictly 
reliable sources and are therefore sure to prove 
as represented. This firm have not been carry- 
ing on operations for fifteen years without 
forming very favorable relations with pro- 
ducers and wholesalers, and they are therefore 



not only prepared to furnish dependable 
articles, but to quote positively the lowest 
market rates in every department. 

Geo. A. Craig & Son, Civil Engineers, 
Couvej^ancers and Insurance Agents, Notary 
Public, Justice of the Peace. 45 Lincoln Street, 
Spencer. — Connected by Telephone. Writing 
Wills, Settling Estates, and Probate Business 
a Specialty. Geo. A. Craig, Nathan E. Craig. 
It is difficult to advance any new arguments in 
support of Fire or Life Insurance, for the sub- 
ject has certainly been often and thoroughly 
discussed, and indeed there is no necessity for 
presenting any further reasons why every man 
should be insured, for the experience of every 
day life must make it plain to all that this is a 
duty he owes to those dependent upon him as 
well as to himself. There is certainly no lack 
of perfectly reliable Insurance Corporations, 
ana there are plenty of Insurance Agencies, 
perhaps the best known in this section being 
that conducted by Messrs. George A. Craig & 
Co., on Lincoln Street. This Agency was for- 
merly located in the Spencer BankBuilding. 
The insurance business is now conducted under 
the firm name of Geo. A. Craig & Co. As now 
constituted, this firm is made up of Messrs. 
Geo. A. Craig, Nathan Craig and E. A. Craig, 
The former being a native of Leicester, while 
th§ two latl^er were born in this town. Neither 
member of the firm needs any introduction, to 
our Spencer readers at all events, for they are 
well known in This community, and have 
written many Policies for the residents of this 
town. Their facilities for placing Fire InsuraLce 
on the most favorable terms are unsurpassed, 
and as the^y represent the leading Foreign and 
American Companies, ^tna, Hartford, Conn., 
Connecticut, Hartford, Conn., Home, New 
York, N. Y., Niagara, New York, N. Y., Glens 
Falls, Glens Falls, N. Y., Lancashire, Man- 
chester, England, Guardian. London, England, 
Queen, Liverpool. England, New Hampshire, 
Manchester, N. IL, First National, Worcester, 
Mass., Worcester Mutual, Worcester, Mass., 
Merchants' and Farmers' Mutual, Worcester, 
Mass., Fitchburg Mutual, Fitchburg, Mass., 
they are in a position to afford the utmost 
security for their patrons. Any desired infor- 
mation will be cheerfully given on application 
and those \vho contemplate placing any insur- 
ance would do well to give, this popular firm an 
early call. Mr. Geo. A. Craig, the senior mem- 
ber of the firm, has enjoyed twenty-five years 
experience as Civil Engineer, and and is one of 
the best known gentlemen in the profession in 
Worcester County. He has laid out the founda- 
tion lines of most of the buildings erected in 
Spencer and many in the Brookfields for the 
past 20 years. He also made the surveys from 
which the Atlas of Spencer and also of the 
Brookfields was made. His business in Con- 
veyancing, writing wills, settling estates, 
and Probate Business in general is very exten- 
sive, his clientage embracing Spencer, Brook- 
fields, Leicester, and vicinity.- Mr. Nathan 
E. Craig graduated at the Polytechnic Institute 
in Worcester in Class of '83 in Civil Engineer- 
ing and with his experience both before and 
since, now fully understands the business. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SFENGER. 



J. G. White, Dealer in Groceries, Flour, 
Fruits, Cauned Goods, Crockery, Farming 
Tools, Etc. Spencer, Mass.— The establish- 
ment now conducted by Mr. J. G. White is one 
of the best known in Spencer, for it was found- 
ed in 1S76 by E. H. Howland, who was suc- 
ceeded in 1879 by Isaac Slayton. The present 
proprietor assuming full control of the busi- 
ness in 1888. The premises occupied by Mr. 
White are very spacious covering an area of 40 
by 60 feet, and the stock carried is iu harmony 
with the accommodations pi-ovided for it is 
varied, and is exceptionally complete in each 
of its many departments. Fine groceries, 
flour, fruits, canned goods, crockery, and farm- 
ing tools, etc. of every description" are includ- 



ed within it and it is not to be wondered at 
that this establishment is a favorite with the 
public for the same latitude of choice is afford- 
ed as can be obtained at any large city store 
and the prices are as low as can be named on 
standard goods. To attempt to catalogue even 
all the articles dealt in would more than ex- 
haust our available space, but we may at least 
call attention to the fine line of "groceries 
shown, and also to the superior quality of 
crockery and farming tools offered, lor special 
pains are taken in these departments, and the 
result is worthy of appreciation and encour- 
agement. Orders are promptly delivered and 
all articles fully guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented. Mr. White is a native of Brookfield. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 

OF 

THE BROOKFIELDS 



The difficulty of giving a clear and understandable summary of the more im- 
portant events connected with the settlement and development of the Brookfields, is 
materially increased by the fact that the portion now known as West Brookfield was 
the scene of practically all the earliest of these events, while what is now known as 
the town of Brookfield, was the latest to be settled and improved. Or, to put it in 
another way, the youngest of the three towns constituting this section is the oldest, 
from a historical point of view, and the town bearing the original name of the territory 
under consideration, is the youngest. Remembering this will greatly aid the reader 
in following out the occurrences mentioned in these pages, and will obviate all 
-confusion. 

The early history of Brookfield is a record of toil, danger and privation, of 
desperate encounters with savage and merciless foes, of indomitable pluck and 
stubborn perseverance, of triumph over natural obstacles that would have daunted 
and defeated any but the most determined and resolute spirits. Wickaboag Pond, 
lying west of the present village of West Brookfield, has been the scene of many a 
bloody fray, for it was the favorite resort of the "Quaboag" division of the "Nipmuc" 
tribe of Indians, and a few miles to the north of the pond, Captain Hutchinson and 
ten of his men were shot down by the ambushed savages, who had induced the 
whites to make that place a rendezvous at which a meeting should be held to draw 
up a treaty of peace. The survivors returned home as best they could, and, being 
joined by the rest of the settlers and a few soldiers, took refuge in the "principal 
house," located on Foster's Hill, the situation being a commanding one and rendering 
defence comparatively easy. This tragedy occurred August 2nd, 1075, and the 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. 



house was besieged by the Indians continuously until the close of the 4th of August, 
when the garrison was relieved by a force of forty-eight horsemen, under the 
command of Major Simon Willard. The besiegers reluctantly retired on the arrival 
of this Providential help, after setting fire to the meeting house and the only othei- 
structure which had escaped thus far. Two of the ringleaders among the Indians 
were afterwards captured, and after legal trial, were hung on Boston Common. 
The brave defenders of the house escaped comparatively unharmed, but one of their 
number being killed and one wounded, but it was more than ten years before the 
settlement regained its former prosperity. As nearly as can be estimated in the 
absence of accepted records, the first settlers came to Brookfield in 1660, and on the 
10th of October, 16G5, purchased the land from an Indian, who claimed to be "the 
sole and proper owner." Eight years later, or in 1673, the town of Quaboag was 




North Brookfield in 1889, 



incorporated, but was not given full powers of self-government, being placed under 
a committee made up of the residents of other towns. Affairs were thus administered 
until 1718, when the "town of Brookfield alias Quaboag," became freed from the 
necessity of submitting to outside control. The first meeting-house was built on 
Foster's Hill, and forty-one years after its destruction by the Indians in the manner 
we have mentioned, it was replaced by another on the original site, worship being 
carried on here until the erection of a third meeting-house in the village of West 
Brookfield, in 1755. The first appropriation made for educational purposes Avas in 
1731, and in 1733 the sum of £50 was devoted to the same object. Brookfield was 
of course deeply interested in the events preceding and attending the Kevolution, 
and furnished her full complement of men to the Continental armies, it being 
estimated that every able-bodied man in town saw some service in the field before 
the war was over. When this most desirable consummation was reached, Brookfield 



30 HISTOIilCAL SKETCH OF THE BBOOKFIELDS. 

settled down for a long period of peaceful development, which continued without 
serious interruption until the outbreak of the Rebellion. The north part of the 
town had been set aside as a parish in 1748, and was regularly incorporated as the 
town of North Brookfield, February 27, 1821. 

NORTH BROOKFIBLD. 

The population of all the Brookfields at the time of the incorporation of the 
northern section in 1812, was about 3,400, of which North Brookfield had some 1,200. 
Shortly after incorporation, the manufacture of "sale shoes" was begun by Oliver 
Wai-d, and although this industry had but a small beginning, it developed so rapidly 
that before fifteen years were up, there were hundreds engaged in it. l^riorto 1825, 
there had been no marked increase in the population for over a quarter of a century, 
but when the shoe business began to give employment to the young men at home 
and to attract others from out of town, a decided change manifested itself, for in 50 
years the population was trebled, amounting in 1875 to 3,749. Nor did this rajnd 
growth bring about the evils too often noticeable in such a movement. Owing to the 
sound sense and public spirit of the leading manufacturers, foremost among whom 
was Deacon Tyler Batcheller, the policy adopted in the selection of help had for its 
aim the securing of operatives w^ho would make good citizens as well as good work- 
men, and this was attained "by giving preference to persons of steady and industi-ious 
habits, and correct principles, and by making sacrifices for the benefit of public 
morals." This course was pursued, not by one alone but by all the manufacturers of 
any account, and its results have been such as to demonstrate the wisdom of those 
who carried it into effect. The boot and shoe factory now carried on here by E. & 
A. H. Batchelltr, is said to be the largest establishment of the kind in the country, 
and this is but one of many prosperous industrial enterprises conducted within the 
limits of the town. Great public spirit and determined patriotism were shown during 
the progress of the Rebellion, 12 more men than were demanded being put into the 
field, the total number being 247, of which 12 were commissioned oflicers, one being 
Francis A. Walker, since so prominent in educational affairs by virtue of his position 
at the head of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The North Brookfield 
Railroad was opened for business, January 1, 1876, and since then has proved itself 
to be a more powerful factor in the town's development than even its most sanguine 
supporters predicted. It is 4^^ miles in length, and makes connection with the main 
road at East Brookfield station. Since its completion, the town has steadily 
progressed in every direction, and it would be a bold man who would set a limit on 
its possible growth, in view of its past record. 

Since the division referred to, which took place in 1848, the first-settled portion 
of the town was incorporated as West Brookfield, and by its taking this name and 
allowing the south parish to hold the name of Brookfield, the history of the entire 
section has been greatly confused. Continuing our study of the record of the 
section bearing the original town name, we find that the residents wei-e prompt in 
rising to avenge the insult to the old flag at Fort Sumter, and that a meeting was 
held April 30, 1861, at which it was voted that volunteers should be paid at the rate 
of 11.00 per day when drilling, and that enlisted men should receive enough from the 
town to make their total pay $15.00 per month ; those having families dependent 
upon them to receive $8.00 per month extra. After the President issued his call for 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. 31 

300,000 men, Brookfield voted liberal bounties to the volunteers, and by this and 
other well-advised measures, furnished a total of 245 men, or 21 more than her legal 
quota, the total town expenses in connection with the subduing of the rebels being 
$15,708.72. The large Boot and Shoe Factories located in the town have done a 
great deal towards its development, the first one being opened in 1828, and the 
business having been generally prosperous, except in the "panic" years. The smelting 
of iron ore was once an important industry in East Brookfield, the raw material 
coming from Wickaboag Pond and elsewhere, but the business has long since been 
abandoned. The manufacture of textile fabrics is quite extensively carried on there 
however. 

One of the most attractive buildings in this county is the elegant "Bannister 
Memorial Hall," which fronts on Bannister Common, and was presented to the town 
by Mr. Wm. A. Bannister of New York as a memorial library. This gentleman was 
born in Brookfield, his ancestors being residents of the town. The building is 41 x 
30 feet, of face brick laid on granite foundations. The brick is trimmed with Long- 
meadow brownstone, and terra cotta work on the edges. The interior is beautifully 
finished in birch, the shelves, cases etc., having accommodations for 15,000 volumes. 
The plaster is laid on the brick with a view to render the interior as fire-proof as 
possible. The cost of the building was 110,000, exclusive of the land, which was 
donated by Mrs. Nancy S. R. Felton, as a tribute to the memory of her late husband, 
Hon. Oliver C. Felton. The "Merrick Public Library," which contributes the books, 
was founded by Hon, Pliny Merrick in 1867, who donated a fund of $10,000 for 
the purpose. Mr. Bannister also gave in 1867 $5000 for the beautiful granite entrance 
to the Cemetery, the late Mr. Otis Hayden contributing a like amount. The quota- 
tion over the entrance is, "Until the Day break and the Shadows flee away." 

WEST BROOKFIE^LD. 

It is now just about forty-one years since this town was incorporated, and as in 
sketching the history of Brookfield previous to its division, we have already mentioned 
the most important events occurring in what is now West Brookfield, up to 1848, we 
will proceed from that date in writing the few lines our space permits us to give this 
thriving section. The boot and shoe business was started here by Mr. John M. Fales, 
some fifteen years before the town was set off. Five factories are now located here, 
they being the chief industry of the place, an enormous number of boots and shoes 
being made annually and shipped to Boston and other distributing centers. Dairy 
products are also sent from here in large quantities, the local dairies being surpassed 
by none in the state. West Brookfield is a beautiful as well as a busy town, for not 
only are its natural advantages great, but the residents have displayed no little taste 
and liberality in beautifying the surroundings, and making travel j^leasant and easy 
by the construction and maintenance of good roads. The common in the village of 
West Brookfield is sure to inspire admiration in all who see it, and no stranger 
visiting the town fails to speak especially of this spot, where art and nature have 
combined to produce many lovely effects. Wickaboag Pond, so rich in historic 
legends, so striking and beautiful a feature of the landscape, attracts many Summer 
tourists, and as most of these are cultivated and agreeable people, they receive a warm 
welcome from those residing here. Boating, fishing, driving, rambling about the 
woods and fields, and many other diversions, make the time pass so quickly and 



32 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. 



pleasantly that the fame of West Brookfield as a first-class Summer resoi't is rapidly 
extending, and the excellent hotels in the vicinity are always well patronized, many 
private families also accommodating boarders. Being located on the main line of 
the Boston and Albany Railroad, communication with all the neighboring cities and 

towns is frequent and cheap. Each of the 
Brookfields has some special advantages of 
its own, and it is but natural that the resi- 
dents of each town should think "there is 
no place like home," but a mutual inter-de- 




West Brookfield in 1889. 



pendence exists between the communities ; they all help one another, all believe in 
one another and have an abiding faith in the future of the entire section, which 
stimulates them to persistent industry in developing the resources of the country, and 
augurs well for the realization of their fondest hopes. Faith, industry, foresight 
and pluck — these are the qualities which compel success, and these are the qualities 
which above all others have given the Brookfields their present prominent position 
among the leading towns of the old Bay State. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN 



NORTH BROOKFIBLD. 



E. & A. H. Bateheller & Co., Boots and j 
Shoes. Manufactory at North Brookfield, 
Mass., Office lOG Summer Street, Boston. — It is i 
just about seventy- years since the enterprise ' 
now conducted by Messrs. E. «S; A. H. Batchel- j 
ler & Co. was inaugurated, and this undertaking 
has exercised so powerful an effect upon the 
development of North Brookfield, and has [ 
attained such great magnitude, that the follow- ! 
ing brief record of facts attending its origin 
and management will be read with the interest 
always felt in any account, however imperfect, | 
of the founding and development of a represen- i 
tative industrj'. Operations were begun 
January 1st, 1819, by Mr. Tyler Bateheller, and | 
January 1st, 1825. Mr. Ezra Bateheller was { 
admitted and the style T. & E. Bateheller 
adopted. Five years later, on the admission of 
Mr. Freeman Walker, the firm-name became 
T. & E. Bateheller & Walker, and in 1834, Mr. ; 
Walker retired and the former style Avas 
resumed. January 10th, 1852, there were | 
admitted Messrs. Chas. Adams Jr., Alfred H. 
Bateheller, (son of Ezra) Wm. C. King and 
Henry J. Bateheller, (son of Tyler) and the 
firm-name was changed to T. & E. Bateheller 
& Co. Eight years later, Mr. Ad.ams and Mr. 
Henry J. Bntcheller retired, and October 8th. 
1862, Mr. Tyler Bateheller died, and the firm 
was re-organized as E. & A. H. Bateheller & 
Co., the partners being Mr. Ezra Bateheller, his 
sons Messrs. Alfred H. and Geo. E., and Mr. 
Wm. C. King. Some time after, Mr. King 
retired, and November 27th, 1870, Mr. Ezra 
Bateheller died. In 1875, Mr. Geo. E. Batehel- 
ler died, leaving Mr. Alfred H. Bateheller the 
sole proprietor. This gentleman continued the 
business alone until January 1st, 1881, when his 
son Francis w^as admitted "to partnership, and 
no changes have since occurred. The senior 
partner is a native of this town, and Mr. Francis 
Bateheller was born in Boston. During all these 
seventy years and through all these changes in 
the individuality of the management, there has 
been one consistent policy maintained, and the 



result of it has been to make the productions 
of this factory known throughout the country 
for uniformity of merit. In 1875 goods to the 
value of $1,817,000 were manufactured; i; 1886 
the total product was worth about $3,000,000. 
Such an increase needs but to be stated to tell 
its own story. The factory contains over three 
acres of floor space and employment is given to 
twelve hundred hands. A Boston office is 
maintained at Number 106 Summer street, and 
goods are shipped to many far-distant points 
in the South and West. 

D. J. Pratt, Druggist, also Dealer in Books, 
Stationery and Music, North Brookfield. — 
There are many excellent reasons for the large 
business done by Mr. D. J. Pratt, but the main 
secret of his success may be communicated in 
very few words. He furnishes reliable articles 
at the lowest market rates. This is the chief 
explanation of the great and growing popular- 
ity of his establishment, although of course the 
size and variety of his stock, the care exer- 
cised in the filling of orders and the prompt 
and courteous attention given every caller all 
have more or less to do with the success 
attained. Mr. Pratt was born in Southbridge, 
and began operations here in 1878. A very 
prominent feature of his stock is the complete 
assortment of drugs, medicines and chemicals 
which is constantly carried, for care is taken 
to keep this fully up to the standard and it is 
constituted exclusiveh^ of goods whose quality 
can be safely depended upon. Stationery, 
music, toilet articles, etc., are also largely 
dealt in, and the prices quoted will bear the 
most severe comparison with those named any- 
where in this section on goods of similar excel- 
lence. Artists' materials of all kinds are 
handled to a considerable extent, and we be- 
lieve that there is nothing in this line but what 
can be obtained either of or through Mr. Pratt 
at very short notice, while he is prepared to 
sell as cheaply as many dealers who make a 
specialty of such goods. 3 



34 



LEADlMr nr SIXES S MEX OF XOIITH lUlOOKFIELD. 



Charles W. Delvey, Dealer in Dry Goods, 
Staple and Fancy Groceries, Canned Goods, 
Fruits, Vegetables, Etc. Sole agent for Sar- 
geaut's Extract, Town House Block, Xorth 
Brookfield. — The customers of Mr. Charles W. 
Delvey have certainly a large and carefully 
chosen stock of dry goods, staple and fancy 
groceries to select from, and they have no rea- 
son to find fault with the prices quoted on the 
same, for Mr. Delvey is a careful buyer him- 
self aud he caters to careful buyers, not only 
by handling dependable goods but by offering 
them at the lowest market rates. The busi- 
ness conducted by him was originally a sort of 
co-operative enterprise, under the management 
of Mr. Duncan who, in 1871, formed a partner- 
ship with the present proprietor, the style 
being Duncan & Delvey. This association 
continued until 1880, since which date Mr. Del- 
vey has had sole control. He was born in 
Spencer, and is one of the best-known person- 
ally of our local business men. The premises 
utilized comprise one floor and a basement, 
measuring 25x60 feet, and aslo a store room, 
being very conveniently located in the Town 
House Block. The stock on hand embraces 
among other things a full assortment of canned 
goods, fruits, vegetables, etc., also sole agent 
for Sargeant's extracts, and there are but few 
articles of food generally used in families, but 
what may be bought of Mr. Delvey, for he 
pays special attention to family trade and 
spares no pains to satisfy the most exacting 
customer. There are three assistants employed, 
and orders will be delivered at short notice. 

S. A. Clark, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, 
Jewelry, Silver and Silver Plated Ware. 
Repairing done and warranted. Xo. 14 Main 
Street, Post-oflice Rotunda, North Brookfield, 
Mass. Also News Room. — We sometimes hear 
of a store being "as well known as the Post- 
office" and certainly if there be any establish- 
ment deserving of such a description it is that 
conducted by Mr. S. A. Clark, for this is loca- 
ted at No. 14 Main Street, in the Post-office 
Rotunda, and is consequently familiar to every 
resident of North Brookfield. But it has 
something besides its location to make it 
known to all, for Mr. Clark carries a fine stock 
of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Silver 
Plated Ware, and quotes prices on the same 
which cause him to do a large and growing 
business, for since he began operations in 1875, 
his facilities have become very generally known 
and are correspondingly taken advantage of. 
No special grades of Watches and Clocks are 
handled, but all classes of trade are catered to, 
and whether you want to spend $10 or $100 on 
a watch, Mr. Clark can accommodate you, and 
give you as much for your money as any dealer 
of which we have knowledge; those doing 
business in the large cities not excepted. 
Equally low prices are quoted on jewelry, silver 
ware etc., and repairing is done at short notice 
and at moderate rates, the work being fully 
warranted. Newspapers, Periodicals, Maga- 
zines, etc. are also dealt in extensively, and 
subscriptions are received at publisher's rates. 
Mr. Clark is a native of this town aud has a 
very large circle of friends in this section. 



C. A. Pepper, Dealer in Fancv Goods, 
Confectioneries, Ice Cream, Cigars &c, North 
Brookfield.— Mr. C. A. Pepper occupies a store 
pleasuring 20 x 60 f eet,but spacious as his prem- 
ises are, there is no room to spare, for he 
deals in a great variety of goods, and carries a 
stock that is exceptionally complete in every 
department. He was born in New Braintree, 
and has been identified with his present enter- 
prise since 1880. A skilfully selected assortment 
of Fancy Goods is on hand to choose from, 
comprising many of the latest and most popular 
novelties, while the more staple articles in 
the same line are also fully represented. Con- 
fectionery is largely dealt in, and as Mr. 
Pepper obtains his candies from the most 
reliable soui'ces, he is prepared to guarantee 
their purity and wholesomeness, aud his stock 
is renewed at frequent intervals, being always 
fresh and desirable. Ice Cream is made a spec- 
ialty during the warmer months, and the 
reputation of that supplied at this establishment 
has become so well-known in this vicinity, that 
there is but little need of our calling attention 
to Mr. Pepper's facilities for supplying a strictly 
first-class article at the lowest market rates. 
Smokers will find a complete assortment of the 
most popular brands of Cigars at this store, 
and as two assistants are employed, all callers 
may depend upon receiving prompt and cour- 
teous attention. 

C. A. Bush, Proprietor of Boarding and 
Livery Stable, Rear of Walker Block, North 
Brookfield. — It is rather a curious thing, that 
a man who will pay big 
doctor's bills without a 
murmur, and spend a 
small fortune on drugs 
and medicines in seeking 
to regain his health, will 
object to hiring a team 
and taking an invigora- 
ting spin over the road, 
on the ground of expense. " It may be very 
pleasant aud all that,'' he will say, "but I can't 
afford it." No man can afford to be sick if he 
can possibly help himself, and many of the 
most sensible and efficacious prescriptions can 
be filled only at a Livery Stable aud not at a 
druggists. Change of scene, fresh air, stimu- 
lating motion and something to occupy one's 
mind — all these are obtained by him who sits 
behind a good horse, and the cost is but 
trifling after all. Mr. C. A. Bush has a stable full 
of nice horses and a number of easy, stylish 
carriages, and if you want to hire an animal 
that it is a pleasure and not a burden to drive, 
just take advantage of the opportunity he offers. 
His charges are reasonable, aud his facilities 
for filling orders at short notice are unsur- 
passed. Mr. Bush is a native of New Braintree, 
Mass., and has carried on operations in North 
Brookfield since 1859, removing to his present 
location rear of Walker Block, in 1885. There 
are thirty-seven stalls available, and a Boarding 
as well as Livery business is done, first-class 
accommodations" being provided at bottom 
prices. Mr. Bush is a member of the Odd 
Fellows, and has a very large circle of friends 
in this vicinity. 




LEADIXU BUSINESS MEN OF NOBTH BIWOKFIELD. 



35 



James Downey, Dealer in Dry Goods, 
Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, Groceries and 
General Notions, Flour and Grain, North 
Brookfleld. — Oae of the most firmly established 
business enterprises to be found iu this section, 
is that carried on by Mr. James Downey, for 
this undertaking was founded many years ago 
and has reached its present magnitude by a 
slow but sure process of development. It was 
inaugurated by Mr. George C. Lincoln, who 
was succeeded "by Messrs. "Lincoln & May, this 
firm giving place to 3Iessrs. Downey & Rob- 
erts in 1875, who were succeded by Messrs. P. 
J. & J. Downey in 1S7G, the present proprietor 
assuming sole control ten years later. He has 
always been prominent in town affairs and 
was 51 member of the Board of Selectmen for 
five years, three years of which he was chair- 
man, also a member of the committee who 
leased the North Brookfleld R. R. to the B.& A. 
for fifty years. The premises utilized by Mr. 
Downey for business purposes comprise one 
floor and a basement of the dimensions of 
25x60 feet, together with two store-rooms, and 
the stock carried is so heavy and is made up of 
so great a variety of goods that any detailed 
description of it would occupy several times 
our available space. It includes dry goods, 
boots, shoes and rubbers, groceries and general 
notions, together with flour, grain, etc., and 
the prices quoted in the various departments, 
afford the only evidence needed that Mr. Dow- 
ney is iu a position to meet all honorable com- 
petition and to furnish the public with reliable 
^oods at uniformly satisfactory rates. 



T. Martelle, Harness Maker. Repairing 
neatly done. Over Post Office, North Brook- 
field. — We have heai-d a good many complaints 
in relation to harnesses, but we never heard 
one found fault with because it was too well 
made. It is easy enough for the manufactur- 
ers of cheap harnesses to say that there is no 
sense in paying a higher price in order to get 
better workmanship, when their productions 
are strong and durable enough to give entire 
satisfaction, but as a matter of fact, so-called 
"cheap" harness is very seldom satisfactory, 
and has a provoking habit of giving out just 
when it is most needed. "The best is the 
cheapest," and that there is no necessity to 
give a fancy price in order to get the best, is 
known to all experienced purchasers of such 
goods, and particularly to those who do busi- 
ness with Mr. T. Martelle, whose shop is 
located over the post-offlce and who makes as 
good a harness as any one could wish, at as 
low a flgure as is consistent with the employ- 
ment of skilled 1 ibor and carefully chosen 
material. Beauty, neatness and durability are 
combined in the work turned out at this popu- 
lar establishment, and this applies not only to 
new work but to repairing, all descriptions of 
which are done at very short notice, Mr. Mar- 
telle knows his business thoroughly in every 
detail, and gives careful, personal attention to 
the filling of orders, allowing no job to leave 
his shop that is not fully up to the standard in 
every respect. 



Miss E. E. Bemis, Fashionable Millinery 
and Dress-making, and Art Materials, North 
Brookfield. — The enterprise carried on by the 
ladj^ whose card we print above, was inaugu- 
rated in 186:5, by Mrs. Mead, and was con- 
tinued by Miss Jones in 1870, coming under 
the control of Miss E. E. Bemis in 1873. The 
store is about 25 feet square and a well-ap- 
pointed work-room is utilized in connection 
with it, a specialty being made of fashionable 
millinery and dress-making to order, and com- 
missions being executed at short notice and in 
the most skillful, tastj' and satisfactory man- 
ner, from two to four competent assistants 
being employed. Miss Bemis carries a beauti- 
ful and varied assortment of millinery goods, 
trimmings, etc., and the very latest fashion- 
able novelties are obtained as soon as they 
appear in the great trade centres, for she keeps 
thoroughly well-informed concerning such 
matters, and her relations with wholesalers are 
such as to enable her to offer customers unsur- 
passed inducements. We should also state 
that a complete line of artist's materials is also 
at hand to choose from, and that the prices 
quoted will bear the severest examination and 
comparison. Miss Bemis has had extended 
experience in connection with her present line 
of business, and her taste is so thoroughly 
appreciated in this vicinity that we can only 
say she was never better prepared than now 
to assure satisfaction to the most fastidious 
patrons. 



H. P. Bartlett, Dentist, Adams Block, 
North Brookfield. — The gentleman whose card 
we print above, began the practice of his pro- 
fession in North Brookfield in 1860, and the 
fact that he is the only Dentist in town, is per- 
haps the most convincing evidence that could 
be given that the i-esidents of this vicinity are 
perfectly satisfied with the service he affords. 
There is hardly a subject on which the public 
have been more often lectured, than the care of 
the teeth, and there is certainly no opportunity 
for any man of average intelligence to plead 
ignorance in extenuation of his failing to give 
his teeth the attention they require. But still 
many people do neglect "their teeth, in fact 
abuse them shamefully, and only realize their 
folly when they find themselves undergoing the 
agony of toothache, and in many cases not even 
then, for most of us are apt to look upon the 
toothache as a mysterious and unaccountable 
disorder for which our own actions are in no 
way responsible. But the wise man will not 
wait until this sharp pain drives him to the 
dentist. If he finds his teeth becoming impaired, 
he will act on the principle that "delays are 
dangerous," and will availhimself of the advice 
and technical skill of an experienced and thoi- 
oughly competent practitioner, knowing that 
by adopting this course he will save himself no 
li'ttle suffering, to say nothing of money. That 
Mr. Bartlett is prepared to undertake Dentistry 
in all its branches, our readers well know, and 
that he is not only a skillful but a gentle oper- 
\ ator, is generally understood. His charges are 
moderate, and his work is done in accoi'dance 
1 with the most improved methods. r\~\. ji.i.t 



36 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NORTH BROOEFIELD. 




C. M. DeLand, Board, Feed, and Livery 
Stable, Twenty-Five Stalls. Ample Carriage 
Eoom, First-Class Teams at fair prices, Bear 
of Adams' Blocli, North Brooktield. — The 
Livery. Boarding and Feed Stable cariied on by 
Mr. C. M. DeLand, in the rear of Adams' Block, 
has been conducted by different parties for 
over a quarter of a century, and has been in 
the hands of its present proprietor since 1886. 
Mr. DeLand was, previous to that date, 
engaged in the same line of business in West- 
boro, and so does not la cli experience, as indeed 
is proved by the intelligent as well as liberal 
manner in which he carries on his present es- 
tablishment. The premises utilized, measure 
40x75 feet, and contain twenty-tive stalls, as 
well as some kind and speedy horses, which may 
be hired on very reasonable terms. The teams 
furnished at this stable are of a character that 
no one need be ashamed of, and should any of 
our readers who are not horse-owners desire to 
taks a spin on the road, we can give thera no 
better advice than to take advantage of tlie 
inducements which are offered by Mr. DeLand. 
Horses will be taken to Board at low rates, and 
will be given the best of care and the kindest 
treatment. Mr. DeLand was born in Speeds- 
ville. New York, and is connected with the 
G. A. R. He saw a good deal of service during 
the Rebellion, entering the Army as private, 
and worliing his way uj) from grade to grade 
until he attained the position of First Lieu- 
tt^uant. He was confined in Libby, Belle Isle, 
Danville and Audersonville Prisons, and cer- 
tainly eauned his promotion, not only by 
services in the field, but by enduring the 
miseries of those horrible pest-houses, which 
no man who has experienced them will forget 
if he lives a hundred years. 

Longley Brothers, Dry Goods and Small 
Wares, North Brooktield. — ^"There is a good deal 
more meant by the term '"Dry Goods" to-day, 
than was the' case some years ago, for new 
articles coming under this head are constantly 
being produced, and the dealer who means to 
keep fully up with the times has to keep a sharp 
eye ou the market. Under these circumstances, 
it is obvious that some Dry Goods establish- 
ments must offer much greater latitude of 
choice to the public than others, and such being 
the case, we need not apologize for directing the 
attention of our readers to the store carried on by 
Longley Brothers, for here may be found an 



exceptionally complete assortment of Dry 
Goods and Small Wares, and the customer is. 
given every opportunity to examine the stock 
and choose just what is best suited to his or 
her needs. This establishment was opened 
about 1873, by Mr. A. P. Damon, and came 
under the control of its present proprietors some 
fifteen years later. Messrs. M. A. and A. C. 
Longley are both natives of Athol, Mass., and 
the first-named gentleman is connected with 
the Free Masons. This store is in charge of 
Mr. M. A. Longley, and the lowness of the 
prices quoted no less than the variety of the 
stock carried, is causing the store to gain con- 
stantly in popularity. Two assistants are 
employed, and courteous and prompt attention 
is accorded to every caller. 

L. S. Woodis, Jr., Dealer in Tobacco, 
Cigars, Smokers' Articles, Sporting Goods, 
Fruit, Confectionery, Soda, Ice Cream, Fancy- 
Goods, &c. North Brooktield.— Mr. L. S. 




Woodis, Jr., has carried on business in this 
town for some sixteen or seventeen years, and 
is one of the most popular of our local mer- 
chants, for he handles a fine line of goods, uses 
his customers honorably and liberally and irb 
short tries to serve tlie public to the best of his 
ability. He is a native of this state and is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows. Among the 
articles dealt in, mav be mentioned Tobacco, 
Cigars, Smokers' Articles, and Sporting Goods, 
together with Confectionery, Ice Cream, Fruits, 
Soda, and other "delicacies of the season." All 
the more popular brands of smoking and chew- 
ing Tobacco are carried in stock and the 
assortment of Cigars offered to choose from is 
certainly varied enough to allow of all tastes 
being suited, for it comprises both high and 
low priced goods and from it one may select as- 
mild or as strong an article as could be wished 
for. The line of Sporting Goods is complete 
and carefully selected and some very low prices 
are quoted, while every caller is assured prompt 
and courteous attention, and goods will be 
cheerfully shown. Those having a "sweet 
tooth" will find some excellent Confectionerjr 
here and also ( during the warmer months') 
some of the best flavored Ice Cream to be had 
in Worcester County. It is carefully made 
from the choicest materials, and is bound to> 
suit the most fastidious. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEX OF NOBTH BliOOKFIELD. 



37 



Sumner Holmes, Dry Goods, Groceries, 
Boots, Shoes, etc., Clark's Block, School St., 
North Brookfield. — The enterprise carried on by 
Mr. Sumuer Holmes, in Clark's Block, School 
St., must be accorded prominent mention among 
the leading representative business undertak- 
ings of this section, for not only is it of old 
establishment, but the policy pursued in its 
management is such as to give it great popu- 
larity throughout the community. Operations 
were beguu bv Mr. T. P. Clark, who was suc- 
ceeded by Messrs. Clark & May, this firm 
giving place to Mr. H. D. Clark, in 1877, and 
he to the present proprietor, in 1881. Mr. 
Holmes is a native of this town, and served a 
year in the Army at the time of the Rebellion. 
For the past ten'years he has been a member of 
the Board of Selectmen, and still holds that 
position, and is connected with the Free Ma- 
sons. The premises occupied are very spacious, 
comprising one room measuring 30x40 feet, 
another 30 x .55 feet, together with a basement 
and store-rooms. The stock on hand may not 
include "everything," but the first impression 
received on visiting the establishment is that it 
does, for the assortment offered comprises Dry 
Goods, Groceries, Boots, Shoes and a long list 
of equally useful articles. There are three 
assistants employed, and every efibrt is made 
to '.serve customers without delay, while the 
prices named are as low as can be quoted on 
goods that will give satisfaction to the most 
critical purchasers. 

'^Wm. E. Hobbs, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, 
Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Spectacles, 
Fishing Tackle, &c. Especial attention given 
to Repairing Watches and Clocks. All work 
warranted. North Brookfleld. — Watches and 



way he does business. Spectacles and Fishing 
Tackle, Fancy Novelties, &c. are also largely 
dealt in, and callers are given prompt and 
courteous attention at all times. Mr. Hobbs is 
a native of Brookfield and is connected with the 
Free Masons. He gives particular attention to 
the Repairing of Watches and Clocks, and 
warrants all work leaving his establishment, 
while his charges will be found uniformly 
moderate, and orders can be filled at very short 
notice. 





Clocks have been materially reduced in price 
during the past few years, and there is now no 
reason why everybody should not be in a posi- 
tion to tell the "time o'day," but with the 
reduction in price has come a flood of compara- 
tively worthless timepieces, and in order to be 
sure of getting the full worth of your money it 
is highly advisable to deal only with a respon- 
sible house. Such a one is that carried on 
by Mr. Wm. E. Hobbs, as indeed many of our 
readers doubtless know, for this gentleman 
has been identified with his present business 
for a score of years, and his reputation for selling 
reliable goods at bottom prices is tlioroughly 
well-established. His stock of Watches anil 
Clocks is very large and complete, as is also his 
assortment of Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, 
and the purchaser may be perfectly assured 
that every article he obtains from Mr. Hobbs 
will prove just as represented, for that is the 




Chas. H Deyo, Dealer in Stoves, Tinware, 
Lamps and Lamp Trimmings, Sinks, Pumps, 
Lead Pipe, «fec., &c. Repairing, North Brook- 
field. — There are so many kinds of stoves now 
in the market, that it is very difllcult for the 
average buyer to make up his mind as to which 
is best suited to his needs, and the longer he is 
in reaching a conchision, the more puzzled he is 
bound to be, for each stove has merits of its 
own and no one not an expert, can determine 
just which style is the best adapted for use 
"under given conditions. But it is easy enough 
to get expert advice, it only being necessary to 
call on a reputable dealer, state your case and 
let him decide. It is for his interest of course, 
to fully satisfy his customers, and in this way 
you may get a stove that will do all you want 
It to do,' with tlie least possible consumption of 
fuel. In this connection we would like to call 
attention to the facilities possessed by Mr. 
Chas. H. Deyo, for this gentlemen has carried 
on the Stove business here since 1871, and has 
a reputation second to none for fair and liberal 
dealing. He is a native of Chatham, N. Y., and 
is connected with the Odd Fellows and also 
with the G. A. R., having served in the army 
three years during the Rebellion. The premises 
utilized measure "25 x 55 feet, without including 
three store-rooms, and the stock on hand com- 
prises Stoves, Tinware, Lamps and Lamp 
Trimmings, Sinks, Pumps, Lead Pipe, &c., &c., 
all of which articles are oftered at the lowest 
market rates, for Mr. Deyo is a believer in 
"quick sales" even if they do cause "small 
profits." A well appointed shop is maintained, 
and Repairing is given prompt attention and 
done in the most neat and durable style at very 
reasonable prices. 



LEADIXti BVSIXESS MEN OF XOBTII BROOKFIELD. 



Thomas Kendrick. Proprietor of the 
Batcheller House, North Brooklield, Mass. 
The Batcheller House is one of the most satis- 
factorily managed hotels in New England, and 
we make this statement, not on our own per- 
sonal authority alone but on that afforded by 
the universally favorable verdict of those who 
have experienced its hospitality and have ex- 
pressed their opinion regarding the matter. 
Commercial travellers no doubt have their 
faults as well as their virtues, but they are cer- 
tainly in a position to judge from experience, 
so far as hotel accommodations are concerned, 
and tliose who know the fraternity, know that 
the members of it are outsijoken in denouncing 
public houses which are improperly carried on, 
so that it is a significant fact that it is rarely 
if ever a " drummer " is heard to say anything 
against the hotel in question. Well, there is 
no reason why he should. It would be absurd 
to say that guests never have the least cause 
for complaint, for there is not a hotel in the 
world of which such a statement can truth- 
fally be made, but one thing can be said, and 
that is that no reasonable complaint is allowed 
to pass unnoticed and that the proprietor, Mr. 
Thomas Kendrick, means to do what is right — 
and generally succeeds too. He is a native of 
this town, and has been identified with the 
Batcheller House since 1884. There are sixty 
guest-rooms on the premises, and the number 
of assistants mployed varies from nine to 
fifteen according to the season, there alwaj^s 
being enough employed to assure prompt and 
efticient service, both at the table and else- 
where. The house is heated by steam, and a 
w ell-fitted up pool room is maintained in which 
an idle hour or so may be passed very pleas- 
antly. A good livery stable is connected with 
the house and teams may be hired, with or 
without drivers, at a moderate expense. Mr. 
Kendrick feeds his guests well and lodges 
them well, and as the terms are but $2.00 per 
day, the accommodations furnished are certain- 
ly within the means of all. 

R. E. & E. S. Chesley, Clothiers and 
Tailors, North Brookfield. — The real question 
nowadays is not '-Can I afford to dress well?'' 
but '"Can I afford to dress poorly?" for that 
dress exerts a powerful influence when one has 
his way to make in the world, is a fact which 
it would be folly to dispute. We do not admire 
"a "dude," and we think that young men (and 
old men too, for that matter) should have more 
serious but<iness on hand than that pertaining 
merely to what they wear, but that twenty or 
thirty dollars invested in a neat and stylish suit 
is well .'pent, from the standpoint of " business 
success alone, we have no doubt whatever, 
and such a sum of money will go a good ways 
too, at tlie present tiine, in the purchase of 
clothing. If our readers will visit the establish- 
ment carried on by Messrs. E. E. & E. S. 
Chesley, on North Main St., they will find a 
large stock of ready-made Clothing, Gents' 
Furnishings etc., and" they will also find an ex- 
tensive assortment of Fabrics from which 
garments -will be made to order, and in both 
departments of the business, the prices quoted 
are surprisingly low, when the merits of the 



goods are considered. A man can dress well 
now on an income that would have proved sadly- 
insufficient a decade or so ago, for the cost of 
Clothing has steadily diminished for some 
years. This firm have unsurpassed facilities, 
and are prepared to give customers full value 
for money expended in every case. The enter- 
prise was started by Mr. Lyman Tucker, who 
was succeeded by Mr. C. H. Sanderson in 1868, 
the present firm having come into possession 
in 1874. The partners are both connected with 
the Odd Fellows, and are extremely well-known 
personally in this vicinity. Mr. R. E. Chesley 
is a native of Bow, N.'H., while Mr. E. S. 
Chesley was born in Worcester. These gentle- 
men also conduct the extensive Overall factory 
formerly run by the late Mrs. Jane King. 
This factory is located on Elm St. They are 
represented on the road by a travelling sales- 
man. This business is conducted under the 
name of The Standard Manufacturing Com- 
pany, Manufacturers of Shirts, Overalls, Coats,^ 
Jumpers &c. 



Frank P, Work, Photograph Gallery, 
Grove School House Lot, near the Depot,. 
North Brookfield. — Mr. Frank P. Work must 
be known to a large proportion of our readers, 
for he has carried on operations in North 
Brookfield for some time and has built up a 
large and growing business. He has recently 
moved his Photograph Gallery to the Grove 
School House Lot, near the Depot, and has 
signalized the occasion by making such reduc- 
tions on his former low prices, as to render it 
difficult for anybody to resist the exceptional 
inducements now offered. But "money talks,'' 
as the saying is, and the best thing we can do 
is to prove our assertions by quoting a few 
sample prices. What do you think of getting 
One Dozen Good Cabinets for $2.00? One 
Dozen First-class Cabinets for $2.50? One 
Dozen Cards, any style, for $1..50? These are 
the figures, and although they do not apply to 
small children, still there is no need of your 
letting the Baby go neglected, for Mr. Work is 
prepared to make portraits of the wee toddlers 
at prices that will satisfy you, and would 
doubtless satisfy them if they were in a position 
to judge. Everybody knows it is difficult to 
produce a "speaking likeness" of a child too 
young to talk, but Mr. Work can do it, for he 
has the facilities, the patience, and above all, 
the skill. Not content with giving customers 
the "bed-rock" prices quoted, Mr. Work offers 
another strong inducement. He will prasent 
patrons having a certain amount of work done, 
with a fine Photograph Album, holding Cabi- 
nets and Cards, and as the supply of albums is 
limited, the best advice we can give our readers 
concerning this offer, is to "grab it quick," for 
it is liable to be withdrawn at any time. All 
kinds of copying. Tin-type to Crayon, are done 
at short notice, and as for the quality of the 
work, why, call and judge for yourself before 
placing your order. Call anyway, and see the 
Black Vignettes Mr. Work is now showing. 
They are something new in this vicinity, and 
are well worthy of careful inspection. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NORTH BROOEFIELD. 



39 



Brainerd H. Smith, Dealer in Drj^ and 
Fancy Goods, Trimmings, Hosiery, &c. " Next 
Door'to Post Office, North Broolifield. — People's 
tastes difter so widely that there is but one way 
to successfulljr cater to all classes of customers 
and that is to carry a very extensive and varied 
stock, and that this is the policy pursued by Mr. 
Brainerd H. Smith, is proved even without 
visiting his establishment, by the popularity it 
enjoys amongst all having occasion to purchase 
Dry and Fancy Goods, Trimmings, Hosiery, or 
anything else in that line. But nevertheless, 
the store in question should be visited, for 
whatever trouble may be incidental to such a 
proceeding, will be amply compensated for by 
the opportunity there offered to examine the 
latest novelties in Dry and Fancy Goods, itc, 
while the prices quoted are sure to commend 
themselves to every discriminating purchaser. 
Mr. Smith was born in this town, and ha- 
carried on his present enterprise since 1882 
The premises utilized measui-e 25 x GO feet, and 
being located next door to the Post Ofiice arc 
very convenient to visit. There are four 
assistants employed, and not the least popular 
feature of the management is the promptness 
and courtesy with which the wants of botli 
large and small buyers are attended to. I^ow 
prices and fair dealing make a strong combina- 
tion and we know of no business enterprise 
whose prosperity is more thoroughly well- 
deserved. 

H. H. Rowley, Merchant Tailor and Deal- 
er in Custom Clothing, Gent's Furnishing 
Goods, Hats, Caps, Umbrellas, etc., North 
Brookfield.— While it is undoubtedly a fact 
that ready-made clothing has been materially 
improved of late years, still the claim so often 
made that ft is " equal to custom work " is by 
no means a just one, unless the comparison be 
the best grades of ready-made garments and 
the worst grades of ihose made to order, 
which is manifestly unfair. Other things be- 
ing equal, custom work will wear longer, hold 
its shape better and have a more stylish ap- 
pearance than ready-made clothing, while the 
difference in first cost, provided the same class 
of material be used, is comparatively trifling. 
Of course some tailors charge fancy prices, 
but there is no necessity for patronizing such 
establishments, and in this connection we 
wish to call attention to the character of the 
service afforded by Mr. H. H. Rowley, for this 
gentleman is prepared, as many of our readers 
know, to make strictly first-class clothing to 
order at very reasonable rates. He began 
operations here in 1870, and during the past 
score of years has gained an enviable reputa- 
tion for skill, liberalitjf and fair dealing, as he 
turns out work equal to the best and makes it 
an invariable rule to live strictly up to his 
agreements. The premises utilized are 2Gx.50 
feet in dimensions, and the stock of foreign 
and domestic suitings, etc., is made up of 
thoroughly dependable goods and embraces 
the kitest novelties for young men as well as 
a full selection of more staple products. A 
fine line of Spring and Summer goods has 
lately been received. Employment is given to 
six competent assistants, and orders are as- 



sured immediate and painstaking attention, 
the facilities at hand enabling them to be 
filled at short notice. A fine assortment of 
Gent's Furnishings, Hats, Caps, Umbrellas, 
etc., is always carried, and the prices quoted 
in every department will be;n- the closest com- 
parison with those named elsewhere on a sim- 
ilar grade of goods. 




Mrs. I. C Walker, Variety Store, 2 and 3 
Cottage Block, South of Hotel. Glass, Crockery 
and Kitchen Ware, Toys and Fancy Articles. 
Agent for Worcester Collar Laundry, North 
Brookfield. — The establishment carried on by 
Mrs. I. C. Walker at Nos. 2 and 3 Cottage 
Block, may well be called a variety store, for cer- 
tainly a great variety of goods are dealt in, the 
stock on hand comprising glass and crockery 
ware, kitchen furnishing goods, toys, fancy 
articles, etc. The premises utilized are 30x60 
feet in dimensions, not taking into account a 
spacious store room, and employment is afford- 
ed to two competent and polite assistants. 
This is the agency of the " Worcester Collar 
Laundry " and sends a great many articles to 
that establishment, for the residents of North 
Brookfield are ciuick 
to appreciate prompt 
and reliable ser\ice, 
and have discovei'ed 
that so far as all prac- 
tical purposes are con- 
cerned, this laundry 
may be as convenient- 
ly \and economically 
patronized by them 
as by those living in 
Worcester. It is dif- 
ficult to give an idea 
in print of such an 
assortment of goods 
as may be found at 
this popular store, 
but it may be stated 
that about all articles in common use, coming 
under the head of glass, crockery and kitchen 
ware are dealt in, and that the lowest market 
rates are quoted in every department. The 
stock of fancy articles and toys is also very 
complete, and we need hardh^ say that the 
goods w'ill prove just as represented. 




40 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOIiTH BliOOKFIELD. 




T. R. Howe, IIo\ve''s Excelsior Carriage 
Top Dressing, for Landau, Caleche, Buggy, 
and all other tops or articles made of eia- 
ameled leather. It will not stiffen or cause 
the leather to crack, and contains no varnish. 
Sent by express on receipt of price, $3.50 
per gallon. North Brookfield.— Mr. T. E. 
Howe founded liis present business over half a 
century ago, and is the oldest carriage painter 
in this town and we believe in the entire coun- 
ty. He is a native of Rutland, Mass., and be- 
gan operations in North Brookfield, January 
1st, 1839. Of course he is almost universally 
known throughout this section, and no man in 
any line of business has a higher reputation 
for turning out the very best of work, for his 
great experience enables him to know just 
what to do and just how to do it, and the 
smallest job is not slighted, while the most 
difficult operations are carried out in a skillful, 
thorough and satisfactory manner. Carriage 
painting and repairing are attended to at very 
short notice, and the premises occupied, which 
comprise one and one-half stories and a base- 
ment, are fitted up with all necessary facili- 
ties. Mr. Howe is known (by reputation at 
least) to many who have never visited this 
town, by reason of his being the discoverer and 
manufacturer of " Howe's "Excelsior Carriage 
Top Dressing" which is considered to be the 
best preparation yet produced for dressing the 
tops of landaus, caleches, buggies, etc.," and 
for preserving all articles made of enameled 
leather, as it does not stiffen or crack the leath- 
er, and contains no varnish whatever. It will 
be sent by express on receipt of price (.$3.50 
per gallon), and many stable keepers make a 
practice of always having a supply on hand, 
as they say thev cannot afford to be without 
it. 

Miss Roxa Howard, Millinery and Fancy 
Goods and Made-Up Underwear, North Brook- 
field. — One of the best-known establishments 
of its kind, of which we have knowledge, in 
this section of the state, is that conducted by 
the lady whose card we print above. The 
enterprise in question was formerly carried on 
by Mrs. George C. Lincoln, who was succeeded 
by Miss Howard in 18SG. The store is 20x25 
feet in dimensions, and a well-equipped work- 
room is also utilized, there being two exi)eri- 
enced assistants employed during the busy 
season, one coming from Boston. Miss How- 
ard is agent for the celebrated Staten Island 



Fancy Dyeing Establishment, of Bar- 
rett, Nephews & Co., of New York, 
also Universal Patterns. She carries 
a most carefully selected stock of fine 
millinery and fancy goods, and also 
deals extensively in made-up under- 
wear, which she offers at prices which 
ive excited much favorable com- 
ment. These goods are thoroughly 
well-made from selected material, 
and will compare favorably with any 
n^w on the market, both "as regards 
shapeliness and durability. In the 
^s.~— line of millinery, many attractive 
novelties are shown, and trimmed 
and untrimmed hats and bonnets are 
offered in great variety, while a specialty is 
made of order work, which can be turned out 
promptly and at very reasonable prices. Miss 
Howard displays great taste in this depart- 
ment of her business, and her handiwork has 
an air and a " style " which are more easily 
mentioned than described. We all know that 
hats and bonnets should be suited to the 
individuality of the wearer, but how to attain 
that result is what puzzles all but those who 
have good taste. 



A. G. Stone, Dealer in Dry Goods and Gro- 
ceries, Small Wares, Notions, Curtains and 
Fixtures, Crockery and Glass Ware, Stone's 
Block, opp. Depot, N^rth Brookfield.— North 
Brookfield contains' a number of well-managed 
retail establishments which well deserve the 
popularity they enjoy, but we know of none 
more worthy of favorable mention than that 
carried on by Mr. A. G. Stone, in Stone's Block, 
opposite the Depot, for this gentleman makes 
it a point to handle only reliable articles, and 
he quotes prices which show very careful buy- 
ing and a disposition to share with customers 
the benefits so obtained. Mr. Stone is a native 
of Charltou, and is connected with the Odd 
Fellows. He has manj^ friends in North Brook- 
field and vicinity, and his position among the 
leading business men of thi^ section has long 
been a prominent one- The premises occupied 
by him comprise one floor and a basement, of 
the dimensions of 30 x 50 feet, and the stock on 
hand is as large as it is varied, for it is very 
complete in every department and embraces 
Dry Goods, Groceries, Small Wares, Notions, 
Crockery and Glass Ware, Curtains and Fixtures 
and in fact a full line of household goods. 
Those who make their purchases at this store 
may feel confident of two things at all events. 
First, that they will be supplied with goods 
that will prove precisely as represented, and 
second, that the prices on these goods will be in 
accord with the lowest market rates. There 
are minor advantages connected with trading 
here, which it is unnecessary to mention in 
detail, but we have said enough to indicate the 
cause of the universal popularitj^ of this well- 
managed store. When we consider the rapid 
growth of this establishment in the past few 
years, we cannot but predict a prosperous 
career for its already popular and highly es- 
teemed proprietor. 



LEADIXa BUSINESS MEX OF XORTH BBOOKFIELJJ. 



41 




Alfred Burrill, Dealer in Parlor Suits, 
Sofas, Lounges, Easy, Eocking and Parlor 
Chairs, Walnut, Chestnut and Painted Cham- 
ber Suits, Carpeting, Feathers, Mattresses, 
Spring Beds, Extension Tables, and a large 
assortment of common and medium price fur- 
niture ; also Undertaking, North Brookfield. — 
The business carried on by Mr. Alfred Burrill 
was founded in 1855, and ranks high among 
the truly representative enterprises of this 
section, for it has been steadily developed un- 
til it has reached very large proportions, and 
this extension has been brought about by 
strictly legitimate methods, it having been Mr. 
Burrill's policy from the first to make no 
promises which he could not fulfil, and to 
gain the good will of his customers by supply- 
ing them with reliable articles at the lowest 
market rates. He is a native of Winthrop, 
Mass., and during liis long business career has 
become almost universally known throughout 
this vicinitj'. An entire building is occupied, 
comprising five floors of the dimensions of 
33x42 feet, and an enormous stock is constantly 
carried, made up of parlor suits, lounges, 
sofas, easy, rocking and parlor chairs, together 
with walnut, chestnut and painted chamber 
suits, and a complete line of common and me- 
dium-priced furniture, carpeting, mattresses, 
spring beds, extension tables, feathers, and 
other household goods are also largely handled, 
and those wishing to furnish a large or a small 
house, in an expensive or an economical man- 
ner, will find Mr. Burrill prepared to render 
them eflicieut assistance, for he caters to all 
classes of trade and quotes bottom prices on 
house furnishings of every grade. Picture 
frames are also extensively dealt in, some very 
attractive novelties in this line being offered, 
and for the benefit of those who have never 
done business with this house, we may as well 
say right here that not only is every article 
guaranteed to prove as represented, but the 
guaranty amounts to something, as it is strict- 
ly lived up to in every instance. From one to 
■five assistants are emploj^ed, and callers re- 
ceive prompt and polite attention, while 
■repairing and upholstering are done at short 
(notice and at uniformly moderate rates. Mr, 



Burrill has a stock of coftins and caskets on 
hand at all times, and the prices on these arti- 
cles are sufficientlj'^ varied to allow of all 
persons being suited, comparing favorably 
with those quoted in the large cities. 

Mrs. J. E. Woodford, Dealer in Fancy 
Dry Goods, Ladies' and Children's Furnishings, 
Embroidery, and Art Materials, etc.. North 
Brookfield. — The enterprise conducted by Mrs. 
J. E. Woodford, was inaugurated in 1880, by 
Miss E. M. Edson, who was succeeded by the 
present owner in 1888. The premises in use 
are 40x12 feet in dimensions, and contain a 
stock of fancy dry goods and ladies' and chil- 
dren's underwear which is remarkably com- 
plete and bears evidence of great care and 
skill in its selection. Mrs. Woodford is a 
native of Springfield, and is evidently thor- 
oughly familiar with her present line of busi- 
ness as she has been very successful in cater- 
ing to all classes of trade, and the popularity 
of her establishment is steadily increasing. 
The assortment ofteied is made up of the lead- 
ing novelties in the line of fancy dry goods, 
while the stock of ladies' and children's under- 
wear is not surpassed in this section, and in- 
deed we question whether it be equalled, when 
everything is taken into consideration. Goods 
are cheerfully shown, and the prices quoted 
will bear the most strict comparison with 
those named at any store, on articles of equal 
desirability. 

H. E. Cummings & Co., Dealers in Diy 
Goods and Groceries, Boots and Shoes, Paints 
and Oils, 17 Summer street. North Brookfield, 
Mass. — The firm of H. E. Cummings & Co., is 
made up of Messrs. II. E. Cummings and Geo. 
E. Doaue, the former being a native of Lever- 
ett, Mass, while the latter was born in this 
town. Both are connected with the Odd Fel- 
lows, and are too well-known in this section to 
render extended personal mention necessary. 
The premises occupied by them are located at 
No. 17 Summer street, and comprise one floor 
and a basement of the dimensions of 30x7.i 
feet, the stock carried being very extensive 
and consisting of a full line of dry gooils, 
groceries, boots and shoes, paints and oils, etc. 
Where so many articles are dealt in, it is out 
of the question to mention the inducements 
offiftred in detail, but it is generally understood 
in North Brookfield and vicinit}', that there is 
no establishment to be found hereabouts at all 
events, at which more genuine bargains may 
be obtained, while there is not a store in Wor- 
cester County managed on more honorable and 
straightforward principles, the customer being 
able to depend on the representations made to 
him in every instance. Employment is given 
to two efficient asssistants, and prompt, ])olite 
and painstaking attention is given to every 
caller; goods being cheerfully shown and 
every opportunity afforded to make an intelli- 
gent and satisfactory selection. 



LEADING BROOKFIELD FIRMS. 



Jesse Hobbs, Pharmacist, Tyler's Block, 
Brookfield. — The professional Pharmacist is 
one who operates effectively in times of need in 
arresting and alleviating the ailments and ills 
of the human body, and therefore deserves the 
most thankful aud appreciative consideration 
on the part of the public. Mr. Jesse Hobbs 
has since 1883, been actively engaged in the 
pharmaceutical profession, in Brookfield, 
Mass., and now controls a fine and well 
appointed Drug Store, located in Tyler's Block, 
where is conducted a large business in this 
line. The premises utilized bj^ Mr. Hobbs 
cover an area of 40 by 30 feet, and are fitted up 
with every convenience requisite for the prose- 
cution of the extensive retail trade. Mr. 
Hobbs keeps a full line of Pure Drugs, Pro- 
prietary Medicines, Toilet Articles, Confec- 
tionery, Cigars, Tobacco, etc., and has a well 
developed prescription trade, aud in this 
department of the business the house takes 
rank with the first in town for purity of drugs, 
and the accuracy and care with which 
medicines are compounded. Mr. Hobbs is a 
native, aud highly respected citizen of this 
community and tlie success of his house is as 
well merited as it is prominent. He makes a 
specialty of Hobb's Jamaica Ginger, Eheu- 
matic Liniment and Sarsaparilla. 

Brookfield Savings Bank, Brookfield, 
Mass. — " Money is the root of all evil " we are 
often told, but we believe that most men will 
agree that want of money occasions more evil 
than any other one thing. The man who has 
a deposit in the savings bank, who has put by 
a portion of his earnings from week to week, 
realizes more clearly than would otherwise be 
possible, not only the value of money but also 
the importance "of having it secured to its 
rightful ow^ner. Hence he becomes a better 
citizen, is more directly interested in having 
the laws enforced, aud realizing that the 
ability to amass aud the right to hold property 
are essential to progress in any community, he 
will have little sympathy for such schemes as 
have for their object the sinking of the indi- 
vidual in the state — the property of one to be 
the property of all. Therefore " saving banks 
have an educational as well as an economical 
value, and a well-managed institution of this 
kind is deserving of hearty support and eu- 
couragement from rich and poor alike. We 
need not describe in detail the benefits which 
have resulted from the establishment and 
operation of the Brookfield Savings Bank, for 
they are well known to the majority of our 
readers, but will simply state that this institu- 
tion is worthy of being accorded a high posi- 
tion, even iu Massachusetts, where savings 
banks have reached their highest develop- 
ment. The gentlemen identified with the organ- 
ization and management of this bank are repre- '' 
sentative members of the communitv, aud the ! 



! present financial condition of the institution 
' (which may be easily learned by allinterested) 
shows how well they are fitted to discharge 
their responsible duties. Money deposited in 
this bank is as absolutely safe as any invested 
sura well can be, and the rate of interest 
allowed is as high as is consistent with such 
I safety. The following is a list of the officers, 
j Trustees, etc.: President, Henry D. Tales; 
Vice-Presidents, Emory L. Bates, Hammond 
Brown, Geo. W. Johnson, Geo. S. Duell; 
Secretary and Treasurer, H. P. Gerald ; In- 
vestment Committee, Washington Tufts, H. 
V. Crosby, George S. Duell ; Trustees, E. J. 
Moulton, H. V. Crosby, Washington Tufts, 
L. Davis, Wm. F. Hayden, J. W. Livermore, 
H. W. Hamilton. 



Brookfield House, J. B. Gass, Proprie- 
tor, Brookfield, Mass. — The Brookfield 
House has a reputation by no means confined 
to this vicinity, for those who have availed 
themselves of the accommodations furnished 
at this excellently managed hotel, are not at 
all backward in expressing their satisfaction 
to their friends and acquaintances in New York, 
Boston, Worcester and other large cities; for 
the many natural beauties of Brookfield have 
attracted visitors from far distant points dur- 
ing the summer months. The Brookfield 
House is situated on high land, is supplied with 
an abundance of pure spring water, and its 
drainage is perfect — three advantages whose 
importance can hardly be over estimated. The 
sunuuer guests will find good boating and fish- 
ing near by, and many beautiful drives, which 
may be easily and cheaply enjoyed, as there is 
a first-class livery connected with the estab- 
lishment and desirable teams may be hired for 
very little money. The town is located in a 
historic countrj% and those who are interested 
in early colonial aflairs can find endless amuse- 
ment in tracing out the scenes associated with 
Indian attacks and other stirring events, while 
every lover of nature will admire the streams, 
lakes and picturesque landscapes scattered 
throughout this region. A steamboat plies be- 
•tween the village and the Podunk lakes, and 
opportunities for enjoyable pleasure excur- 
sions abound on every side. The proprietor of 
the hotel, Mr. J. B. Gass, is a native of Boston, 
and is connected with the Free Masons. Since 
he assumed control of the property, the house 
has been enlarged and re-furnished through- 
out, and the guest-rooms will be found to be 
commodious, airy and comfortable in every 
respect. The table has always been given 
special attention, and those who waiit health- 
ful surroundings, polite attention, an abun- 
dance of well-cooked food and good company, 
should certainly patronize the Brookfield. 
House, especially as the terms are very rea- 
sonable. 



LEADIXi^ BUSINESS MEX OF BBOOKFIELD. 



43 



Misses M. C. andE. E. Sprague, Dealers 
ill Milliuerj' and Fancy Goods, Brooklield. — 
If euterprise and activity are essential to suc- 
cess in any line of business, they are certainly 
so in respect to that carried on by the Misses 
M. C. and E. E. Sprague at IJrookfield, for 
those who deal in millinery and fancy goods 
must keep fully up to the times as regards the 
latest styles and the most fashionable fabrics. 
The above mentioned ladies are both natives of 
Brooktield, and inaugurated their present en- 
terprise in 1882. They have been favored with 
a large patronage, and it is gratifying to know 
that the care and skill with which they cater 
to the wants of their patrons are appreciated. 
Thepiemises utilized, comprise a store 20x25 
feet in dimensions and a work-room, and em- 
ployment is afforded to only efficient and relia- 
ble assistants. A fine selection of millinery 
and fancy goods is carried in stock, and ladies 
will find the latest shapes in hats and bonnets, 
and the most fashionable trimmings, etc., 
oftiered at the lowest market rates. Trimmed 
and untrimmed hats and bonnets are quoted at 
bottom prices, and a specialty is made of cus- 
tom work, such orders being filled at short 
notice and in the most artistic manner. The 
Misses Sprague have had a varied and broad 
experience in the millinery business, and this, 
added to natural good tastes enables them to 
suit the most fastidious in millinery work and 
millinery and fancy goods. 

J. W. Livermore, Dealer in Furniture, 
also Undertaker, Central street, Brookfield. — 
There is certainly but little excuse for any 
man's having his house barely furnished now- 
adays, for Furniture was never so cheap before, 
and there is so great a variety of it in the 
market that all purses, as well as all tastes, 
can be suited to a " T. " It would be useless 
to deny that some of the Furniture now mauu- 
fai tured is little more than "thrown together," 
but still there is no necessity for purchasing 
such stuff, no matter how limited one's means 
may be, for there is good, honest Furniture at 
a good, honest price, to be had in every town 
of any importance. Take it here in Brookfield 
for instance, and a call at the establishment 
conducted by Mr. J. W. Livermore, on Central 
street, will demonstrate the fact that the 
purchaser of Furniture has no need of going to 
Worcester or elsewhere to get " bargains." 
Mr. Livermore carries a stock, large enough 
and varied enough to suit the most critically 
disposed, and if his prices are not satisfactory, 
the smirch for " bargains " might as well be 
given up, for he is in a position to quote bottom 
prices, and what is more, he does it too. It is 
always an excellent idea to patronize home 
enterprise whenever practicable, and when 
such inducements are offered as those we have 
referred to, there is no sense in travelling miles 
to get Furniture of any kind. Mr. Livermore 
asks no one to deal with him if greater advan- 
tages are to be had elsewhere, but he knows 
and we know that such is not the case, and we 
therefore heartily commend his establishment 
to those who appreciate honorable and liberal 
dealing. A specialty is made of undertaking 
in all its branches also embalming. 



Charles W. Flowers Variety Store and 
News Depot, Brookfield.— As after all, no des- 
cription of the advantages attendant upon hav- 
ing dealings with a certain establishment can 
really give an adequate idea of the actual 
state of aflairs, we should like to have our 
readers make a call at the establishment now 
conducted by Mr. Chas. W. Flower in Brook- 
field, Mass, for we believe that the accommo- 
dations there oflered could not fail to be satis- 
factorjf to all, and we know that all callers 
are assured prompt and courteous attention. 
Mr. Flower was born in Wilbraham, Mass., 
and has been identified with his present enter- 
prise since 1881, (it having been founded by A. 
E. Eockwood in 1879), and his efforts have 
thus far been marked with success. The prem- 
ises utilized consist of a store 40x30 feet in 
dimensions, and the siock handled is not only 
exceptionally varied and complete but is com- 
prised of such carefully selected goods that it 
is sure to give entire satisfaction. Confection- 
ery, fruit, cigars and tobacco of all kinds are 
to be found in stock, as well as stationery, 
cutlery, fishing-tackle and all the leading 
daily, weekly and monthly publications, and 
all orders for any of the goods dealt in are 
promptly and accurately filled. Orders taken 
for Maiden Laundry. We therefore commend 
our readers desiring anything in Mr. Flower's 
line to give him a call, and we know that they 
will be satisfied with tlie goods, and the atten- 
tion shown them. 

J. & W. Mulcahy, Grocers, near Depot, 
Brookfield. — Of course there is a good deal 
of difference in tastes, and what one man may 
like another may despise, but for all that there 
are certain things which every body admires, 
and among these may be mentioned" fair-deal- 
ing, euterprise and courtesy. For this reason, 
it is easy to predict the popularity of an estab- 
lishment where the policy followed is char- 
acterized by thesethree qualities, and therefore 
the magnitude of the business done by Messrs. 
J. & W. Mulcahy cannot be surprising to those 
familiar with the methods by which it has 
been built up. This firm occupy a spacious 
store located near the Depot, and deal in Fancy 
and Staple Groceries of all descriptions. By 
obtaining their goods from reputable producers 
and wholesalers only, and bj^ carefully suiting 
their stock to their customers, they "have at- 
tained a reputatiou of which they have reason 
to be proud, and which they propose not only 
to maintain but to increase, if hard and intelli- 
gent work will do it. Recognizing the fact 
that small profits mean quick sales, they place 
their prices at the lowest possible figure, and 
by so doing not only increase their sales and 
add to their customers, but are enabled to 
renew their stock more frequently and thus 
keep it ever fiesh and supplied with whatever 
novelties there may be in the grocery line. We 
shall not mention their assortment in detail, 
but simply say that it is exceptionally com- 
plete iu every department and that it contains 
no goods which experience has proved unsat- 
isfactory. Prompt and polite service is the 
invariable rule here, and large or small pur- 
chasers are treated with equal consideraton. 



44 



LEADING BUSIXESS MEX OF BEOOKFIELD. 



Fred Boyd, Livery Stable, rear of Central 
House, Brookfield.— That familiar old sajing 
" The rich may ride in chaises but the poor 
must walk, be jabers " may hold good in some 
communities, but it don't apply to Brookfield, 
for a chaise or an.y other popular carriage may 
be hired here so cheaply that even the poor 
are not obliged to depend upon " Shank's 
mare" altogether. But even the best of 
*•' chaises " is of but little practical use unless 
there is a good horse attached to it, and in 
order to get the proper combination of horse 
and carriage at a reasonable figure, some dis- 
crimination must be exercised, and in this con- 
nection it is fitting to call attention to the en- 
terprise carried on by Mr. Fred Boyd, for this 
gentleman is proprietor of the well equipped 
livery stable in the rear of the Central House, 
and has both the power and the will to furnish 
stylish and speedy teams at any time and at 
lo\v rates. Commercial travelers, strangers in 
town, residents — in fact all who wish the use 
of a desirable turnout for a long or a short 
drive, will make no mistake if they favor Mr. 
Boyd with their orders, for he can and will 
furnish entirely satisfactory accommodations, 
and do it at very short notice too. The horses, 
vehicles and harnesses are kept in first-class 
condition, and no one has anything to be 
ashamed of when " on the road " "in any of Mr. 
Boyd's teams. 

Gerald Brothers. Druggists, Brookfield.— 
The desirability of Brookfield for residential 
purposes is greatly heightened by the fact of 
there being a number of first-class stores of 
various kinds located where they are easily 
accessible to those living in this portion of the 
state. Every man of family likes to have a 
first-class pharmacy within a short distance of 
his home, for reasons that are too obvious to 
require mention. A few moments delay in the 
procuring of a remedy, may cause serious re- 
sults, and even more grave consequences may 
ensue, if drugs or medicines are procured of 
incompetent dealers. Therefore the desirability 
of having a pharmacy not only accessible 
but under proper management is at once ap- 
parent and in this connection we may well 
mention the establishment conducted \iuder 
the firm name of Gerald Brothers and very 
conveniently located, and no similar enterprise 
in Brookfield is more carefully and conscien- 
tiously managed. The interests of customers 
are protected at all times, and those leaving 
physician's prescriptions here to be compound- 
ed, (a branch of the business to which the 
proprietor gives special attention) may depend 
upon their being filled with the utniost care, 
and accuracy, and at most reasonable rates. 
This establishment was founded by C. B. Car- 
penter in 18(it), and since 1876 has been under the 
sole mangemeutof Mr. Hiram P. Gerald. The 
store utilized is of the dimensions of 2.5 x 60 feet, 
where a fine stock of drugs, medicines, etc., is 
carried, all needful facilities are at hand, and 
ample and eflicient assistance is employed, and 
everything obtainable at a first-class druggist's 
is to be had of Mr. Gerald. He is very well 
known throughout the social as well as busi- 
ness circles of this commuuitv. He has been 



Town Clerk for ten years, and is at present 
treasurer of the Brookfield Saving Bank. 

G. W. Oakes, Dealer in Staple and Fancy 
Groceries, Prouty street, Brookfield, Mass. — 
Brookfield like every other large town in this 
I state, is constantly "growing, both in impor- 
I tance and population, and one of the many 
1 effects of this growth is to be seen in the stead- 
ily increasing number of grocery stores to be 
I found in our streets. People must eat, and the 
more people, the more stores, this is one of 
the prime rules of trade and it is one that is 
sure to go with, and foster competition. The 
establishment of which Mr. G. W. Oakes is the 
proprietor was only founded in 1889, but it has 
"come to stay," without doubt, for the busi- 
ness done by him, is already large and is rap- 
idly growing. This gentleman is a native of 
Brimfield, Mass., and carries on operations on 
Prouty street. The premises in use comprise 
one-half store with W. E. Gerald, 20 by 50 feet 
\ in size, and are pretty thoroughly occupied 
with the large and varied assortment of Staple 
and Fancy Groceries carried in stock, which 
comprises everything usually to be found in a 
i first-class establishment of this kind. Two 
polite and competents assistants are employed, 
and the present policy of supplying standard 
goods at bottom prices, gives them all the 
work they can easily handled. Mr. Oakes also 
conducts, in the old library building, an Ice 
Cream Saloon where the best of Ice Cream, all 
flavors, is made from pure Fruits and Cream. 
Parties and families supplied at short notice. 

E. D. Goodell, Dealer in Boots and Shoes, 
also latest patterns in Wall Paper. Orders 
taken for leading Insurance Companies, Central 
street, Brookfield. — Within the limits of a 
single article, it is difiieult to do justice to the 
two separate and distinct enterprises carried 
on at the Boot and Shoe Store, conducted by 
Mr. E. D. Goodell, on Central St., but we may 
give our readers some idea of the advantages 
there ofi'ered, and so cause them to investigate 
further on their own account. The gentleman 
named above, is a native of Dudley, Mass., and 
served in the army four years during the late 
war. He is universally known in this vicinity, 
having held the office of Selectman five years, 
and that of Representative two years; and 
began operations in his present line of business 
in 1887. Premises of the dimensions of 15 x 40 
feet are occupied, together with a store-room, 
and a large and carefully chosen stock of 
Boots, Shoes and Rubbers is constantly car- 
ried, the assortment of shapes and sizes being 
sufficiently complete to allow of all feet being 
fitted, and the prices being also so varied that 
all purses can be suited. Staple goods and 
fashionable novelties are dealt in, and the pur- 
chaser is assured of getting the whole worth 
of his money in everv instance, for low prices 
are quoted, and the goods will invariably prove 
as represented. Mr Goodell has recentlj' added 
a full line of Wall Pajjer which he is selling at 
popular prices. The firm of Goodell Brothers, 
composed of Messrs. E. D. and A. P. Goodell, 
have an office in this store, and are prepared 
to place Insurance on all kinds of Property at 



LEADIXG BUSINESS MEN OF BliOOKFIELD. 



equitable rates. This firm also began opera- 
tions in 1887, and they have already written 
many policies, as the advantages they oHer are 
unsurpassed, the terms being liberal and the 
character of the Insurance beyond question, as 
the following list of companies represented 
amply demonstrates: Liverpool & London & 
Globe Ins. Co., England; Queen Ins. Co., Eng- 
land ; City of London Fire Ins. Co.. England; 
Northwestern National Ins. Co., Wisconsin; 
Franklin Fire Ins. Co., Pennsylvania; Pacific 
Fire Ins. Co., New York; Mercantile Ins. Co., 
Penn.; Wader's Ins. Co., Penn. ; People's Ins. 
Co., Penn. 

J. H. Rogers, Dry Goods, Clothing and 
Groceries, corner Main and Mall streets, 
Brookfield. — So far as our experience has gone, 
we have found that the opinions held by the 
public regarding business firms, like the esti- 
mates formed of public men, are very seldom at 
fault. Let a concern prate of honor and fair- 
ness all it will, if these qualities are in fact 
absent from its business methods, no amount 
of protestation will make up for the deficiency, 
and convince the people that this house is 
worthy of confidence. Hence when we say 
that the well known Dry Goods house of J. II. 
Eogers may be depended upon to make all its 
announcements good and to deal fairly with its 
customers, we would not expect to be believed 
were it not for the fact that such has been the 
policy pursued from the first. Mr. Kogers 
who has conducted this business since 1859 is 
a native of Wales, Mass. He is well known as 
having been one of her selectman. He is 
thoroughly conversant with his line of busi- 
ness and gives it his close personal supervi- 
sion. The establisliment occupies one large 
floor with ample store room. A heavy stock 
of general merchandise is carried, comprising, 
Dry Goods, Clothing and Groceries ; customers 
are assured prompt and courteous attention 
from both the proprietor and his assistants. A 
full selection of the latest novelties is included 
in the stock, and the prices quoted in every 
department will bear close comparison with 
those named elsewhere. The goods offered for 
sale by Mr. Rogers are so well known, and 
highl}^ regarded by those dealing in such com- 
modities that they need no encomiums at this 
late day, and we will only remark that the same 
careful supervision is exercised in every de- 
partment of the business, as was the case when 
this house had a reputation to make- 

Oscar Bemis & Co., Dealers in Meats and 
Provisions, Brookfield. — There is no question 
but what people are learning better how to 
live every year, for statistics show that the 
average duration of life is increasing and there 
are many other proofs that the civilized world 
is healthier and happier, as well as wiser, than 
was ever before the case. One of the chief 
things to be considered by the man who would 
live long and maintain his health, is the choice 
of food. No one ever gained any real benefit 
by stinting his food supply, and quality should 
be looked after as carefully as quantity. 
Meats form the principal "solid"' food in this 
country, and it may be safely asserted that he 



who eats a sufficient amount of palatable and 
nutritious meat, is the one who, other things 
being equal, will be the best prepared to do his 
work easily and resist disease most efiectually. 
Many complain of their inability to get satis- 
factory meat supplies, but this like most other 
things, is "easy enough when you know how," 
and certainly there is no need of using inferior 
meats as long as such an establishment as that 
conducted by Messrs. Oscar Bemis & Co., is 
open to the public, for here may be found an 
abundant supply of Choice Meats and Provi- 
sions of all kinds, quoted at prices that will 
compare favorably with those named anywhere 
on equally desirable goods. This concern da 
a very large business, and they deserve to, for 
they cater expressly to family trade, and spare 
no pains to satisfy the most fastidious. All 
kinds of Fresh Vegetables are dealc in in their 
seasons, and the stock of Canned Goods is so 
varied and so large that patrons can be sup- 
plied with delicious fruits and vegetables at^ll 
times of the year. Orders are promptly and 
accurately delivered, and those sent by messen- 
ger or otherwise will be filled as carefully as 
those given in person. This firm is made up of 
Messrs. Oscar Bemis and W. S. Allen, both of 
whom are well-known here personally. Their 
establishment is steadilj" gaining in popularity, 
and large as their trade now is, it will doubt- 
less be greatly exceeded in the near future. 

L. C. Thompson, Dealer in Dry and Fancy 
Goods, Ladies' and Gents" Furnishing Goods. — 
If a director}^ of the leading Dry and Fancy 
Goods stores of Brookfield were to' be compiled 
by those most competent to undertake such 
a task — the ladies — it cannot be doubted that 
the establishment of Mr, L. C. Thompson 
would be given a very prominent position. At 
least, this is the conclusion we have arrived at 
after thorough investigation of the subject, for 
it is easy to see that the fair sex thinks a good 
deal of the establishment we have mentioned, 
as they are outspoken in their commendation 
of its management, and make it a point to visit 
the store at short intervals, as they say new 
attractions are constantly being presented and 
the only way to appreciate them is to call and 
see for one's-self. The result is that Mr. 
Thompson does a large retail business, and one 
that is steadily increasing, for with liberal 
patronage is given the power of offering liberal 
inducements, and no house in Brookfield makes 
better use of the power than that conducted by 
Mr. L. C. Thompson. Operations were begun 
in 1878 by the present proprietor, who is a 
native of'Holyoke, Mass., and is extremely 
well known throughout Brookfield. The prem- 
ises occupied measure 2.5 by 60 feet, and the 
stock on hand comprises so extensive an assort- 
ment of Dry and Fancy Goods, and Ladies" and 
Gents" Furnishing Goods, etc., that even to 
mention the principal articles handled, would 
exhaust our space as well as the patience of our 
readers. Suffice it to say that all the Staple 
goods in these lines are handled, as well as the 
latest novelties, and that competent assist- 
ants enable customers to receive prompt atten- 
tion while the prices quoted are so low as to 
fully explain the large business done. 



46 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BROOKFIELD. 



E. T. Hayden, Dealer in Custom and 
Ready Made Clothing, Hats, Caps, Trunks, 
Bags and Gents' Furnishings, etc. Gerald's 
Block, Brookfield. — After a suit of clothes is 
all finished and ready for use, it is practically 
impossible for anyone to judge from its appear- 
ance, just what its value" really is. Of course 
an expert can generally approximate it pretty 
nearly, but even he cannot tell how carefully 
the effects of constant wear have been provided 
for, unless he gets at the garments between 
the lining and the outside, for it is a fact, that 
most wearers of clothing are unaware of, that 
to enable a suit to hold its shape, it must be 
carefully "braced up"' inside. Now many 
ready-made garments are not so arranged and 
the consequence is that in a few weeks they 
no longer fit, but look shabby and worn. Mr. 
E. T. Hayden now conducting the establish- 
ment located in Gerald's Block, Brookfield, 
has been engaged in the Custom Tailoring and 
Eeady-Made Clothing business since 1883, and 
can certainly claim to have the advantages of 
experience. His garments both Custom and 
Eeady-Made have a high reputation for dura- 
bility and perfection of fit, and the reason is 
plain, they are carefully and thoroughly made, 
of standard materials. The establishment in 
question vv^as originally established by Mr. E. 
B. Gerald about thirty years ago, having been 
under the sole management of the present 
proprietor for the past six years. The prem- 
ises occupied are 20 by 40 feet in dimensions 
and show a fine assortment of Eeady-Made 
Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Hats, 
Caps, Trunks, Bags, etc., that are fully up to 
the high standing with which this house is 
associated. The proprietor is enabled to sell 
as low as the lowest and not only that, but to 
guarantee that all goods shall prove as repre- 
sented. He gives employment to four com- 
petent assistants and ofters unsurpassed ad- 
vantages to those wishing fashionable and 
durable clothing, furnishing goods, etc., at a 
fair and reasonable price. Mr. Hayden is a 



native of Stoughton, Mass., and is very favor- 
ably known throughout Brookfield and vicinity. 

H. V. Crosby & Co., Brookfield, Mass., 
General Merchandise, Groceries, Dry Goods, 
Boots and Shoes, Crockery, etc. — It is no easy 
task to make a success of a " General Mer- 
chandise" store, especially in a community 
where competition is as brisk as it is in Brook- 
field. But industry and ability are bound to 
make their way, and it is therefore only just to 
say that the success attained by Mr. H. V. 
Crosby in conducting such an establishment 
as we have mentioned, has been honestly 
worked for and honestly won. The enterprise 
with which Mr. Crosby is now identified was 
inaugurated about 184.5, by Francis Howe ; in 
1860 the firm name became'Howe & Davis, and 
in 1861 wa^ changed to Crosby & Davis and so 
continued until 1871, when the present pro- 
prietor, Mr. H. V. Crosby assumed full control 
of the business and has conducted it under the 
style of H. V. Crosby & Co. Mr. Crosby is a 
native of Brookfield, and has held town offices 
of various kinds, for t^v'enty-five years, such 
as town clerk, treasurer and collector. It 
goes without saying that he is well known 
about town, for no one could occupy the posi- 
tions and do the business that he does without 
becoming very extensively acquainted. The 
premises utilized comprise a store and cellar 
each 2.5 by 80 feet in size, with an additional 
store house, and the stock on hand is as desir- 
able as it is varied, and that is saying a good 
deal for general Merchandise includes a great 
many kinds of goods. Groceries, Dry Goods, 
Boots and Shoes and Crockery Ware, are 
among the most important commodities dealt 
in, and the prices quoted are very low for 
articles of standard excellence. Employment 
is given to only reliable assistants, and cus- 
tomers are waited upon with promptness, and 
courtesy. Every article sold here, is war- 
ranted to prove as represented, and no pains are 
spared to treat the public fairlj and liberal!}'. 



LEADING EAST BROOKFIELD FIRMS. 



N. Sagendorph, Woolen Manufacturer, 
East Brookfield. — Years of scientific investiga- 
tion and years of practical experience, yield 
the same result, and prove that woolen cloth- 
ing is the most healthful and generaly desira- 
ble that has yet been discovered. It was for- 
merly believed that cotton fabrics were better 
adapted to summer wear, but experience has 
shown the contrary to be the fact, for a light, 
all wool suit is much more of a protection 
against the heat than cotton clothing can be. 
The manufacture of woolen goods is a vast 
and growing industry, and one does not need 
to go outside of this town in order to get an 
idea of the improved methods which are now 
employed in it, for Mr. N. Sagendorph carries 
on a large and finely equipped woolen mill 



here, which is conducted on progressive prin- 
ciples and which turns out goods that do not 
have to seek far to find a purchaser. Mr. Sag- 
endorph is a native of Tivoli, N. Y., and has 
carried on his present enterprise since 1880. 
The premises occupied are four stories in 
height, and contain four sets of cards and 25 
broad looms, there being employment given to 
70 hands. From the reception of the raw 
material to when the finished goods leave the 
mills, every detail is carefully and skillfully 
supervised, and those who liave witnessed the 
pains taken to secure the best results here, do 
not wonder that the product of these works 
holds a high position in the market. The New 
York selling agents are S. J. Weaver & Co., 
329 & .331 Canal St., corner Greene, New York. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF EAST BEOOKFIELD. 



47 



W. E. Tarbell, dealer iu Dry Goods aud 
Groceries, Boots, Shoes aud Rubber Goods, 
Flour and Grain. Best Goods at the Lowest 
Prices. East Brookfield. — The enterprise of Mr. 
W. E. Tarbell, was started Just about 45 years 
ago by Messrs L. & N. VVarreu, the present 
proprietor assuming possession in 1886. He is 
a native of Worcester, and is perfectly familiar 
with the goods in which he deals, as is plainly 
evident from the character of the advantages 
oflfered to customers. The premises utilized, 
are located opposite the Railroad Station and 
comprise one floor and a basement, measuring 
30 X 75 feet, together with a good sized store- 
house, while the stock on hand is so large and 
is made up of so great a variety of articles that 
any detailed description of it is simply out of 
the question. It includes Dry Goods and Gro- 
ceries, Boots, Shoe^ and Rubber Goods, Flour, 
Grain, etc., — in fact, household supplies of 
almost every kind, and the prices quoted are in 
ever J' instance in accordance with the lowest 
rates. Mr. Tarbell employs two efficient assis- 
tants, and spares no pains to avoid all unneces- 
sary delay in serving customers, which policy 
is appreciated by those whose time is of value, 
as it is not bj^ any means so common as it 
might be. Mr. Tarbell announces that he is 
prepared to furnish the "best goods at the 
lowest prices," and we think that those who 
are in a position to speak from experience, will 
agree that this announcement is fully justified. 

W. J. Vizard, Dealer in Drugs, Medicines 
and Chemicals, Fancy and Toilet Articles, 
Sponges. Brushes, Perfumery, &c.. East 
Brookfield. — We are sure that such of our 
readers as are at all acquainted in East Brook- 
field and vicinity, would not consider this book 
complete did it not make mention of the Phar- 
macy and other enterprises with which Mr. W. 
J. Vizard is identified, for this gentleman is one 
of the most prominent business men of the 
section referred to, and has a very extensive 
circle of friends. He is a native of England 
and is connected with the British Charitable 
Society, the Knights of Pythias and the G. A. R. 
Mr. Vizard served in the army for some three 
years during the Rebellion, and his wife, who 
assists him in the store, also has a "war record" 
well worthy of mention, for she had charge of 
the linen department of a hospital, and was in 
the U. S. service for the last ten mouths of the 
war. A well chosen and very complete stock 
of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Fancy and 
Toilet Articles, &c. is constantly carried, aud 
callers are assured early and polite attention, 
while the articles dealt in are guaranteed to 
prove as represented iu every instance, the 
prices quoted being very reasonable. During 
the summer, Mr. Vizard carries on Oakland 
Garden which is located on Podunk Lake, is 
equipped with a spacious Pavilion etc., and is 
one of the most popular pleasure resorts iu 
this vicinity. He is also heavily interested in 
the Trotting Park, being the largest owner of 
that property, and it is well known hereabouts 
that no man is more earu'^stly desirous of 
developing the town's resources aud of advan- 
cing by all honorable means the best interests 
of the entire community. 



Dufton, Richards & Preston, East Brook- 
field.— The growing popularity of Sat- 
inets is probably chiefly due to the earnest 
and successful efforts made by certain manu- 
facturers to produce artistic and tasteful 
designs, for the purchasing public have mate- 
rially advanced in culture of late years, and 
what was once in active demand would be very 
difficult to dispose of nowadays. We know of 
no material which is capable of affording more 
pleasing effects when properly handled, and 
which can be sold at anywhere near so low a 
figure; and when Satinet is honestly made from 
selected material, its durability is by no means 
the least of its virtues. Messrs. Dufton, Rich- 
ards & Preston are gaining a most enviable 
reputation in connection with this branch of 
industry, and large as their business now is, it 
is bound to largely increase if the present policy 
is persisted iu, for the firm spare no pains to 
procure goods which will meet with the 
approval of the most critical, and their success 
is commensurate with their efforts and their 
experience. They run a 3-set mill and employ 
forty-five assistants, and are in a position to fill 
orders promptly and at low rates. The firm 
is constituted of Messrs, Thos. Dufton, A. D. 
Richards and Robert Preston; Mr. Richards 
being a native of Danvers, Mass., while both 
his associates were born in England. Mr. Duf- 
ton is connected with the Odd Fellows and 
Mr. Preston who is also a Mechanical Engineer, 
with the Fi'ee Masons. These gentlemen have 
had extended experience in the production of 
textile fabrics, and by giving their business 
careful personal supervision, secure results 
which commend their goods to the most fastid- 
ious dealers and consumers. 

The Bradford Yarn MiUs, East Brook- 
field. — Manufacturers of all kinds of Woolen 
Yarns, R. P. Grant, Manager. — Few people 
outside of those immediately interested, have 
any idea of the enormous quantity of Woolen 
Yarn required to supply the market, or of the 
many kinds of yarn which are utilized in the 
manufacture of the widel.y varying fabrics 
made from this material. The Bradford Yarn 
Mills turn our every description of Woolen 
Yarn, and no better evidence of the large and 
increasing demand which exists for the products 
of this establishment can be afforded, than the 
fact that the management are enlarging their 
works and putting in new machinery to enable 
them to fill all orders without undue delay. The 
premises occupied are of the dimensions of35x 
50 feet and comprise three floors, the machinerj^ 
iu use being of the most improved description. 
The manager, Mr. R. P. Grant, has had a long 
and varied experience in the production of 
Woolen Yarns of all kinds, aud as Superinten- 
dent and Agent of some of the best mills in 
the state. Every department of the business 
receives his personal supervision, and the result 
is to be seen in the remarkable uniformity of 
the product, which is made from carefully 
selected material and especially adapted to the 
use of manufacturers who produce the finer 
grades of goods. The lowest market rates are 
quoted, aud the additional facilities enjoyed 
enable orders to be filled at short notice. 



48 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF EAST BROOKFIELD. 




I edged tool are practically worthies?, and has 
no idea of handling such." Tin and Sheet-Iron 
work will be made to order at very short 
notice, and customers may always depend 
upon receiving prompt and courteous" attention. 



W. G. Keith, dealer in Hardware, Cut- 
lery, Stoves, Furnaces, Paints, Oils, Pumps, 
and Implements, Tin and Sheet-Iron Worlj. 
East Brooktield.— Mr. W. G. Keith occupies 
an entire building, comprising two stories and 
a basement, and measuring 25 s 60 feet, so that 
his stock can beeasily accommodated, although 
it is very varied and is exceptionally complete 
in every department. It is made up of Hard- 
ware, Cutlery, Stoves, Furnaces, Pumps, Agri- 
cultural Implements, etc., together with 
Paints, Oils and Glass, and facilities are at 
hand for the doing of Tin and Sheet-Iron work 
of all descriptions. Mr. Keith is a native of 
Cliesterville, Maine, and is connected with tlie 
Odd Fellows. He began operations here in 
1880, and has built up liis present extensive 
trade by dealing in none but reliable articles 
and by quoting the lowest prices consistent 
with the handling of such goods. There is 
such a great variety of goods included under 
the head of Hardware alone, that our space 
forbids mentioning the assortment carried, in 
detail, but we will say that there are very few 
articles of this kind in common demand that 
Mr. Keith does not keep on hand. The stock 
of Tiitlery is also very complete, and is consti- 
tuted of goods made bj' reputable manufac- 
turers, for Mr. Keith" knows that inferior 



East Brookfleld Woolen Co., Manufact- 
urers of Shoddies and Extracts, Dealers in 
Wool, Noils, Waste and Flocks, East Brook- 
field. — It is hardly possible to over-estimate 
the eifect which the utilization of shoddy has 
had on the cost of clothing, and it is certainly 
well within bounds to say that there is not a 
woolen fabric produced in the United States, 
which is not sold at a lower figure than would 
be the case liad the merits of shoddy never 
been discovered. Many people have entirely 
wrong ideas in connection with the use of this 
material, and firmly believe that it injures the 
goods into which it is introduced, w'hpu as a 
matter of fact, all practical men agree that a 
good quality of shoddy is far superior, both as 
regards beauty and durability, to an inferior 
grade of wool, while its costs is no greater, and 
is in most instances less. This town is widely 
known in connection with the manufacture of 
shoddy, for the East Brookfield Woolen Co., 
are the largest producers of this useful com- 
modity in the Eastern States, and in fact ranks 
second among the shoddy manufacturers of 
the entire country. There are three mills oper- 
ated by the company, which was incorporated 
under Massachusetts laws in 1888, the busi- 
ness having been founded some five years 
previous to that date, by Mr. F. Simister." who 
now occupies the position of superintendent, 
the president being Mr. Herraon Rawitser, and 
the secretary Mr. Fred Rawitser. These mills 
are fitted up throughout with the latest im- 
proved machinery, and are also completely 
protected from fire by an elaborate system of 
automatic sprinklers, the entire plant being 
kept up to the highest standard of efficiency 
and employment being given to 75 hands. 
Shoddies and extracts are very extensively 
manufactured, and an immense trade is carried 
on in wool, noils, waste and flocks, orders 
being promptly filled and positively bottom 
prices quoted. 



LEADING WEST BROOKFIELD FIRMS. 



John M. Fales' Son 8l Co., Manufacturers 
of Strictly Hand Made Boots and Shoes, West 
Brookfield.— Probably many of our readers are 
aware tliat John M. Fales was the first 
manufacturer of Boots and Shoes in this town 
and that the business founded by him over half 
a century ago ( about the year 1833 ) is now 
carried on by the firm of .Fohn M. Fales' Son & 
Co. This firm does credit to the name it bears, 
for the goods produced are all strictly hand 
made and will compare favorably with any now 
in the market, as is evidenced by the steady 
demand for them and the fact t:hat they are 
preferred by the most fastidious purchasers. 
The premises occupied for factory purposes, are 



three stories in height and 30 x 100 feet in 
dimensions, and contain all the necessary 
facilities for the turning out of the very highest 
grade of work. The firm is composed of Messrs. 
George H. Fales, a native of West Brookfield 
and John G. Shackle}', who was born in Maine 
but has resided here ifor over thirty years. Mr. 
Fales occupies the position of Town Treasurer. 
From sixty to seventy-five hands are em- 
ployed, and the most extensive orders can be 
filled at short notice and at very low prices 
considering the character of the "product. No 
more honest work is done in this state than that 
turned out here, and the unsurpassed reputa- 
tion of the goods is certainly well deserved. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST BBOOKFIELD. 



49 



C. H. Clark, Pharmacist, New Block, Corner 

Maiu and Central Streets, West Brookfield. — 
It is impossible to fmd a more truly popular 
pharmacy in West Brookfield than that now 
conducted by Mr. C. H. Clark. The business 
was established several years ago and has been 
under the management of the present proprie- 
tor since 1880. An extremely large and 
varied stock is carried, and whether drugs, 
medicines, chemicals or toilet articles be want- 
ed, Mr. Clark can supply the same to the 
satisfaction of all concerned. Mr. Clark em- 
ploys experienced assistants, and physician's 
prescriptions are filled with the utmost care, 
and as only fresh and unadulterated ingre- 
dients are employed, the full efficacy of the 
compound is preserved. He is proprietor of the 
C. H. H. & T. Expectorant Balsam. A con- 
centration of wild cjierry bark and hoarhound 
leaves, combined with the syrup of southern 
pine tar, strained honey and a salt of ammo- 
nium, used especially in acute and chronic 



showed themselves to be fully competent to 
handle the large business already done, as well 
as determined to add materially "^to it, if energy 
and liberlaity could accomplish that end, and 
as a consequence the operations of the house 
increased in no small degree, and give every 
indication of still further extension. Mr. 
Blodgett is a native of Warren. Mass., and Mr. 
Converse of Brookfield and both rank with the 
most esteemed of our citizens. Their new store 
which has just been completed is the largest 
and handsomest between Worcester and Spring- 
field. It fronts forty feet on Main street, extends 
eighty feet on Central, and running back about 
fifty feet in the rear. Owing to the many lines 
carried, the new store is divided into depart- 
ments, ( each of which contain as large a stock 
as is usually found in a general store.) These 
departments are divided as follows : Dry Goods, 
Boots and Shoes, Gent's Furnishings, Groceries, 
Paper Hangings, Carpets of all kinds, and 
Upholstery. The store is beautifully lighted 



bronchitis and hard, hoarse colds. Warranted ! by large plate glass windows, and altogether 
to contain no opium in any form, and to cure j it is the finest establishment in the Brookfields. 
the most obstinate cases of coughs, colds or The groceries are of the finest quality, and the 
croup. Proprietor of the wonderful Oil of dry goods are in the greatest variety. It seems 
Hamamelis, an eflScient cure for scalds, burns, | to be the aim of this concern to carry on a 
sunburn, chapped hands, cuts, bruises, sores, i store where every one may find something to 
piles, fissures, ulcerations, tumors, bleeding j suit his or her peculiar needs, at least so we 
and itching of the anus, salt rheum, boils, should Judge from an examination of the stock, 
eruptions and humors of the skin, sore and 1 as it certainly appears sufficiently varied to 
cracked lips, corns, chilblains, &e., and recom- I suit every taste, and there is enough range in 
mended by J. Putnam, Saui Richards and other j the prices at which the different goods are 
horsemen as the best thing they have ever offei-ed, to allow of every purse being accom- 
found for cuts, sores, saddle galls and scratches modated. One thing we can vouch for at least, 
on horses. Confectionery, cigars and tobacco and that is that every caller, rich or poor, will 
are also dealt in, and customers will be served i receive prompt attention. The services of 
with promptness and courtesy, and the lowest | several competent clerks are required in con- 



prices consistent with the nature of the com 
modities handled, are always maintained. Mr. 
Clark was born in Gloucester, Mass., and is a 
prominent member of the Odd Fellows. He is 
a well informed man in his profession, and 
realizes that in order to guarantee perfect and 
reliable safety to all customers, he must de- 



ducting the business. 

G. H. Coolidge, Dealer in Millinery and 
Small Wares, Agent for Butterick's Patterns, 
Cor. Main and Pleasant Sts., West Brookfield. — 
The manner in which a stock is displayed and 
arranged has of course a great deal to do with 



vote close, personal attention to every depart- i its attractiveness, but what is even more power- 
ment of his business. ful in influencing the effect obtained is the 

character of the goods themselves. It will be 

Blodgett & Converse, General Merchants, seen at once that such articles as Millinery and 
Dealers in Groceries, Dry Goods, Boots, and Small Wares, etc., admit of the most beautiful 
Shoes, Hats and Caps, &c.. West Brookfield. — j results being reached, and when arranged by a 
When a business enterprise which has been j skilled and experienced hand, the decorative 
conducted for a number of years under one effects are very fine indeed. A notable example 
management changes hands, there is always \ of this is to be seen at the establishment con- 
considerable interest felt in the policy of the | ducted by Mr. G. H.Coolidge,forthe assortment 
v,„,., — ^ — :„«-^... „„ <-i.^„„ ,..1,^ i,„ — u„j j_„i of articles on sale at this store is varied and 

beautiful, and the manner of its arrangement 
serves to bring out the attractiveness of the 



new proprietors, as those who have had deal- 
ings with the old concern naturally wish to 
learn if it is advisable to transfer their custom 
to the new one. In one case, at least, we know j goods to the best possible advantage. Mr, 

of in this vicinity, this question has been 

decided in the affirmative, and not only has all 
the old ♦'■i-ade been retained, but manj- new 
patrons have been added to the list, attracted 



Coolidge has carried on this enterprise since 
1880 in West Brookfield, having been for nine 
years previous in Brookfield, and has built up 
a large and growing retail trade. The store 



by the favorable reports current regarding the measures 25x50 feet, and employment is given 
business methods of the new incumbents. Need i only to courteous and efficient assistants. Every - 
we say that we refer to the house of Blodgett ! thing usually found in the Millinery and 
& Converse, carrying on the business formerly j Small Ware line of goods arealwavs found here, 
in the hands of E. H. Blair & Co. and founded by I and offered at the lowest rates. Mr. Coolidge 
Mr. E. H. Blair in 1855. In 1879 the firm was is Agent for Butterick's Patterns, and the latest 
known as E. H. Blair & Co., and in 1887 the i styles are always obtainable here. Mr. Coolidge 
present proprietors assumed control and at once was born in North Brookfield, and it is hardly 
4 



50 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST BBOOKFIELD. 



necessary to say that he is very well known 
throughout the community, as he is a member 
of the Free Masons, also Selectman, and held 
the. office of Representative in 1888. 




Mcintosh & Co., Boot and Shoe Manufac- 
turers, West Brookfield. Main Office, Spring- 
field.— The firm of Mcintosh & Co. make a 
specialty of the manufacture of Heavy and 
Medium Men's, Youths' and Boys' Boots and 
Shoes, and utilize a factory comprising four 
floors of the dimensions of 36 x 118 feet. The 
main office of the concern is at Springfield, 
Mass., w'here the gentlemen composing the 
firm reside, their names being : A. J. Mcintosh, 
E. Belding and VV. E. Wright. The Superin- 
tendent of the Factory is Mr. C. F. Mullet, who 
has had no little experience in connection with 
this line of business and who keeps himself 
thoroughly w-ell-informed concerning every 
detail of the work. Employment is given to 
seventy-five hands, and the firm is in a position 
to fill orders promptly and at the lowest mar- 
ket rates, as the factory is among the most 
completely fitted up in this section, and when 
it becomes necessary to "rush things" the daily 
out-put reaches a" surprisingly high figure. 
That West Brookfield ofters not a few advan- 
tages to progressive Boot and Shoe manufac- 
turers, is evidenced by the number and 
rharacter of the concerns carrying on that line 
of business here, and the firm of Mcintosh & 
Co. hold a very prominent position in the 
trade, their goods being in active and increas- 
ing demand, as th^y are desirable in style, and 
reliable in quality. 



West Brookfield House, AVest Brookfield, 

Mass., Fassett & Cushman, proprietors, Livery 
and Feeding Stable connected with the House, 
free carriages to and from the cars. — Many a 
man, whose business obliges him to travel in 
parts of the country with which he is not 
familiar, would like to know where he could 
find such an establishment as the West Brook- 
field House, in evrey place where necessity re- 
quires he should "put up," but although we 
should like to furnish sucli information if we 
could, the fact remains that we know of but 
one, the West Brookfield House, and that is 



located right here in West Brookfield, Messrs. 
Fassett & Cushman, proprietors. Mr. Fassett 
is a native of Montgomery, Vt., and Mr. Cush- 
man a native of Cumberland, R. I., and have 
carried on their present enterprise since 1877, 
and during that time have built up a reputa- 
tion for their house that is enviable and de- 
served. The house was established in 1760, 
and was run by different parties until 1874, 
when Mr. Lucius Blair, took possession and 
kept it until 1877. There are twenty rooms on 
the premises and guests will always find that 
their rooms are kept in first class condition, 
scrupulously neat and clean, and comfortably 
and completely furnished. A fine livery and 
feed stable is connected with the house, free 
carriages are run to and from the depot for the 
accommodation of guests. The best of horses 
can always be found here, and carriages of 
everjr description. The table is unexcelled in 
quality and reasonable prices by any house in 
this locality. Messrs. Fassett & Cushman em- 
ploy three assistants and spare neither trouble 
or expense to assure the satisfaction of their 
customers. Any one who has visited the town 
of West Brookfield, knows what a beautiful 
place it is, and that the location of the house 
is unsurpassed, and residents of the city would 
do well to spend their summers in this house, 
w hich is always cool and comfortable, instead 
of going so many miles aw^ay where they can- 
not find such excellent accommodations "as this 
house ofters. 



G. A. Bailey, Watches, Jewelry, Stationery, 
Fancv Goods, &c. Also Repairing, New Block, 
AVest" Brookfield, also Gerald's Block, Brook- 
field. — The market is so flooded now-a-days 
with cheap and worthless watches, got up 
expressly to "sell'" that it is necessary to use 
considerable care in the selection of a time- 
piece, as otherwise one is liable to be badly 
taken in. Of course this danger can be entirely 
avoided by dealing with a reputable house, of 
which there are several in Brookfield, and in 
this connection we may be excused for calling 
the attention of our readers to the goods han- 
dled by Mr. G. A. Bailey, for his stock is a 
most carefully chosen one, and contains reliable 
articles exclusively. He is a native of StaflTord, 
Conn., and conducts two stores of a similar 
nature, one at West Brookfield and the other at 
Brookfield. The premises occupied in Brook- 
field were opened in 1862, and are centrally 
located and are some 18 x 40 feet in dimensions. 
Mr. Bailey thoroughly understands his business 
in the most minute detail, and is prepared to 
take repairing of any description at short 
notice. He handles both Foreign and American 
Watches and quotes the lowest market rates on 
all the most popular movements, in either gold 
or silver cases. Some of the latest novelties in 
Jewelry are also offered at moderate prices, and 
every article is sold under a guarantee that it 
will prove as represented. Stationery and 
Fancy Goods are also dealt in to a considerable 
extent, and all goods handled are honestly 
represented, a feature which has had much to do 
I with the establishment of the flourishing retail 
I trade now enjoyed by Mr. Bailey. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST BBOOKFIELD. 



51 



M. J. Savage & Co., Manufacturers of 
Men's, Boys' and Youth's Fine Kip, Calf and 
Orain Boots, and Fine Calf, Veal Calf and Buff 
Shoes, Pegged, Sewed aud Standard Screw, in 
all widths, styles and sizes, 56 Central street, 
West Brookfield, Boston Office, 110 Summer 
St. — Most of us are accustomed to take things 
as they come, without bothering much about 
the reasons of things, and therefore the gradual 
but steady decrease in the cost of foot-wear of 
late years, has excited but little attention even 
among those who are most benefited by it. 
There is one stock reason given to all who do 
ask for information on the subject, and this 
may be expressed in one word, machinery. But 
this does not tell all the story. The tinest 
plant* of machinery ever got together, cannot 
produce merchantable goods which may be 
sold at a profit, without careful and skillful 
management, so that brains and experience are 
at least as essential as is machinery, in the shoe 
business. Messrs. M. J. Savage & Co. occupy 
a leading position among the shoe manufac- 
turers of this section, hut this place has not 
been gained by making use of improved machin- 
ery altogether, although the policy pursued 
of keeping the factory fully up to the times as 
regards equipment, of course has a powerful 
effect. But this is only one detail of the man- 
agement. Combined with it are care in the 
selection of stock, in the choosing of assistants, 
in supervising the various processes of manu- 
facture, in marketing the product — all these 
things must be properly attended to in order to 
be successful. This enterprise was started by 
Mr. J. T. Wood in 1874 aud continued by Messrs. 
Wood & Savage in 1876, passing into the hands 
of the existing firm in 1883. The firm maintain 
a Boston office at Xo. 110 Summer street, and 
manufacture Men's, Boys' and Youth's Fine 
Kip, Calf aud Grain Boots, aud Fine Calf, Veal 
Calf and Buff shoes, Pegged, Sewed and Stan- 
dard Screw, in all widths, styles and sizes. 

B. P. Aiken, Dealer in Choice Beef, 
Mutton, Lamb, Veal and Pork, Hams, Bacon, 
Corned Beef, Tongues, etc., also Orders Taken 
for Ice. West Brookfield. — Of the general busi- 
ness of West Brookfield, the meat and provision 
trade forms a very important part. Many en^ 
terprising houses are engaged in it. Among 
these, we are pleased to mention for the benefit 
of our readers, the house of Mr. B. P. Aiken. 
This gentleman has been engaged in this line 
of business in West Brookfield for the past 
thirty-three years, and has been located at his 
present address for ten years. He conducts 
one of the best retail Meat Markets in this loca- 
lity, which is fully supplied with a well-selected 
stock of first-class Meats, etc. He has been 
successful in conducting a large retail trade 
which requires the assistance of two capable 
and reliable clerks. The premises occupied 
cover an area of 30x60 feet, and are well 
stocked with a large assortment of Meats, etc , 
embracing all kinds of Choice Beef, Mutton, 
Lamb, Veal and Pork, Hams, Bacon, Corned 
Beef, Tongue, etc., while the prices are guaran- 
teed to be entirely satisfactory to all wlio deal 
at the establishment. Mr. Aiken is a native of 
Prescott, Mass., and has held the office of 



Selectman of West Brookfield, and for twelve 
years was a member of the School Committee. 
At present he is Assessor and Overseer of the 
Poor. He has established a reputation for fair 
and honorable dealings, and we commend him 
to our readers who desire first-class supplies. 
He is one of the largest growers of Vegetables 
in Worcester county, having a farm of 35 to 40 
acres under cultivation, besides 120 acres for 
pasturage. Mr. Aiken was the first to intro- 
duce Ice in this section and has been in this busi- 
ness for twenty-five j'ears, cutting ice at 
Wickaboag Lake. 

Joseph T. Wood Sz. Co., Manufacturers of 
Boots and Shoes, West Brookfield.— The 
importance of small things is verj' well exem- 
plified in the manufacture of Boots and Shoes, 
for in few lines of business is the margin 
between profit and loss more narrow, and the 
most successful Boot and. Shoe manufacturer 
is he who attains the greatest economy of pro- 
duction without injuring the quality of the 
goods produced. This fact may seeni to some 
too obvious to call for mention, but it is just on 
account of not giving it due consideration that 
many an apparently prosperous firm has gone 
to the wall. One of the best managed Shoe 
factories of which we have knowledge, is that 
carried on here in West Brookfield by Messrs. 
Joseph T. Wood & Co., and the high standing 
which the Boots and Shoes produced here have 
in the market, proves that careful and intelli- 
gent supervision raises the quality while it 
diminishes the cost of the manufactured goods. 
The factory contains four floors of the dimen- 
sions of 25 X 60 feet, and is equipped with 
improved machinery in every department, the 
annual product footing up to a high figure. The 
firm is constituted of Messrs. Joseph T. Wood 
and Geo. A. Shumway, the forjier being a 
native of Mansfield, Conn., and the latter of 
Greenwich, Mass. Mr. Wood has carried on 
his present business for about twelve years, and 
became associated with Mr. Shumway in 1884, 
aud both partners are extremely well known 
personally in this vicinity. 

P. P. Piper, D. D, S., Office in New 
Block, over Coolidge Millinery Store, West 
Brookfield. — Prominent among the dentists of 
West Brookfield, we would call the attention 
of our readers to Dr. F. P. Piper, whose spa- 
cious dental rooms are centrally located on 
Main street. This gentleman has gained a 
reputation throughout the community for first- 
class work at reasonable prices. Dr. Piper's 
rooms are admirably located and beautifully 
fitted up for the extensive custom to which he 
caters, which embraces many of the wealthy 
residents of this town and vicinity. All branch- 
es of Dentistry are executed by Dr. Piper in 
a thoroughly scientific manner, and all his work 
will be found satisfactory to all, and we advise 
all in need of the services of a thoroughly 
practical man to give him a call, feeling assured 
it will be of great benefit to them. Mr. Piper 
is a native of Boston and graduated at the Bos- 
ton Dental College, and is esteemed throughout 
this community for his social as well as busi- 
ness qualities. " 



LEADING BUSINESS 3IEN OF WEST BBOOEFIELD. 



Allen & Makepeace, Manufacturers of 
Men's, Boys' and YouLhs' Kip and Calf Boots 
and Shoes, West Brookficld.— The general 
introduction of machinery has doubtless caused 
suflering in individual cases, but that it has 
been and is of great benefit to the mass of man- 
kind is established beyond the possibility of a 
reasonable doubt. Where it has displaced one 
workman, it has furnished employment to a 
score, and not only that but also so lessened 
the cost of many useful articles as to put them 
within the means of all. This is especially the 
case as regards Boots and Shoes, and such an 
establishment as that conducted by Messrs. 
Allen & Makepeace, is a public benefit in more 
ways than one, not to this community alone 
but to all who have occasion to purchase foot- 
wear. The enterprise in question was started 
by Messrs. Henry & Allen, in 1873, and passed 
under the control of the existing firm two years 
later. Messrs. William H. Allen, Jr., and 
A. iST. Makepeace are both natives of West 
Brookfield and are both connected with the 
Free Masons. Mr. Allen served on the board 
of Selectmen for several years and is extensively 
well known throughout this section, as is also 
Mr. Makepeace. The firm manufacture Men's, 
Boys' and Youths' Kip and Calf Boots and 
Shoes, and occupy premises comprising four 
stories of the dimensions of 40 x 60 feet, 
employment being given to twenty-five assist- 
ants. Their goods are well known to the trade 
and their facilities for filling orders at short 
notice and bottom prices are unsurpassed. 

E. Wilbur, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 
Beef, Mutton, Lamb, Pork and Ham, West 
Brookfield. — Some genius or other has remarked 
that "some proprietors run their stores, while 
some stores run their proprietors," and who- 
ever he was, no intelligent person can question 
his soundness on that subject at least. System 
and order will accomplish a great deal, and 
when these are joined to experience, as is the 
case at the establishment conducted by Mr. E. 
Wilbur at his Meat Market on Central street, 
success is assured. Mr. Wilbur has been in the 
business about thirteen years, and with his 
experience it would be strange indeed if he 
were not able to offer his numerous customers 
special advantages in purchasing Meat of all 
kinds of him. It is well known that beef, and 
in fact all meats, must be kept some time before 
being used, if the acme of tenderness and fine 
flavoring is to be attained, but until lately this 
was inpracticable during the warm season, so 
that people had to content themselves as best 
they could with what was sold to them. But 
now, as our readers no doubt know, such im- 
provements have been made in the art of refrig- 
eration, that fresh meat can be kept for a much 
longer period than formerly. But this house 
does not depend on its refrigerating facilities 
alone for its success, but always carries a full 
line of the best assortment of Meats, which is 
offered at rates only made possible by the large 
amount of business done. Mr. Wilbur is a 
native of Oakham, Mass. He was in the army 
for four years. He has been Representative 
and is a Free Mason. The premises occupied 
by him are 25 x 50 ft. in dimensions. Mr. Wil- 



bur gives employment to two assistants, who 
by their promptness and attention to customers, 
cannot fail to increase their large number of 
patrons. 

Mrs. C. M. Beed, Dealer in Millinery, 
Fancy Goods, &c., &c., Main Street, West 
Brookfield. — AVhat is probably as fine an 
establishment of the kind as can be found in 
this section, is that carried on by Mrs. C. M. 
Reed, Main Street, West Brookfield. It occupies 
one floor of the dimensions of 15 x 20 feet, and 
in every detail reflects the fine taste and dis- 
criminating judgment of the proprietor. Mil- 
linery goods of every description are to be 
obtained here, and not only staple articles but 
the very latest fashionable novelties are at all 
times on hand, and are offered at the lowest 
rates. Trimmed and untrimmed hats and bon- 
nets of every style to suit all tastes can always 
be found here. A specialty is made of trimming 
them at short notice, and in the most approved 
and tasteful manner, and no small portion of 
the high reputation held by this establishment 
is due to the excellence of the work done in 
in this department. A full line of fancy goods 
of every description and newest production both 
useful and ornamental. Ribbons and laces and 
all kinds of trimmings may be purchased of 
this house, at least as soon as they can be found 
elsewhere. This store was formerly kept by 
Mrs. John Tombliu, but in 1873 it came into- 
the most efificient hands of Mrs. Reed, who is a 
native of Parishville, N. Y. In the busy season 
she is obliged to employ an assistant to help 
her fill her numerous orders, and patrons are 
served in a polite and attentive manner. Mrs. 
Reed's long experience in the millinery business 
enables her to give most excellent advice to her 
patrons in selecting their goods, and her fair 
dealings have won for her many friends. 

Dillon & Edson, Dealers in Dry and Fancy- 
Goods, Groceries and Provisions, Teas, Coflfees, 
Spices, Fruits, Hats, Caps, Boots and Shoes, 
Gents' Furnishing Goods, Crockery and Paper 
Hangings, Ready Made Clothing, Central 
street. West Brookfield, Mass. — Among those 
West Brookfield enterprises which may fairly- 
be regarded as representative, mention must be- 
made of that conducted on Central street, un- 
der the name of Dillon & Edson. The firm is 
constituted of Mr. James Dillon and Mr. C. O. 
M. Edson. This establishment was founded iu 
1877 by Mr. James Dillon, who is well known 
in West Brookfield as the proprietor of the 
popular Livery Stable, located near the Boston 
& Albany Railroad depot. In 1887 Mr. Dillon 
was succeeded by Mr. M. J. Haskins, and in 
1888 he again assumed control in company with 
Mr. Edson ; the business since that date having 
been conducted under the firm name of Dillon 
& Edson, and their establishment is one of the 
best known in town. The premises utilized 
comprise one floor and a basement, each of the 
dimensions of 40 by 80 feet. The stock on 
hand is both large and varied, its various de- 
partments being well filled, and full lines of 
the latest novelties being handled in Dry and 
Fancy Goods, Hats, Caps, Boots and Shoes^ 
Gents' Furnishing Goods, Ready Made Cloth- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST BBOOKFIELD. 



53 



ing, Crockery Ware and Paper Hangings. 
Also a choice selection of Groceries and Pro- 
visions, Teas, Coffees, Spices, Fruits, etc. Em- 
ployment is given to polite and efficient assist- 
ants; and one of the many reasons going to 
establish the popularity of this store is the 
prompt and courteous attention extended to 
every caller. The residents of West Brookfield 
are to be congratulated on having so complete 
and well-managed an establishment at which 
to do their "shopping," and the more oppor- 
tunities they have to compare the advantages 
offered by this house, with those held out by 
out-of-town establishments of much greater 
pretensions, the more enthusiastic they become 
over the management of the home concern. 

James Dillon, Livery, Feed and Sale Stable, 
West Brookfield. — "Nerve Foods," "Nervines," 
and the thousand and one other nostruiaas that 
are placed upon the market to draw out the 
dollars of a credulous public, plainly indicate 
one thing at least — that the average health of 
the community is poor, and we may add that 
the chief form this poor health assumes, is a 
more or less serious derangement of the nerves. 
Now drugs never did. nor never will, cure a 
nervous trouble. They have aided in such a 
cure perhaps, but at the best, they are only an 
aid, and the cure itself must be wrought by na- 



ture. If you find yourself unable to apply your- 
self closely to business, if your thoughts 
wander, your eyes blur, or your head feels 
stupid, donH rush to the nearest apothecary 
store and buy some so-called "nerve food," but 
go to a good' Livery Stable, get a speedy horse, 
an easy carriage and all the "fixings," and then 
(after you have obtained an agreeable compan- 
ion) dismiss business from your mind and go 
out upon the road. The next opportunity you 
have, do the same thing over again. Make a 
practice of going to ride, once a week at least, 
and you will never be tempted to indulge in 
"nerve food" of man's making, as long as you 
have all creation to draw on, and eyes, nose, 
ears and mouth, available for taking in the 
nutriment that nature provides. Of course you 
want a good horse, and we can tell you where 
to get one, which is at the stable carried on by 
Mr. James Dillon, located on Central St., near 
Depot, West Brookfield, as he carries on a first- 
class Livery, Feed and Sale Stable, and has 
accommodations for a large number of horses, 
and guarantees that the best care will be taken 
of all animals entrusted to his establishment. 
He takes pride in furnishing desirable turn-outs 
at low rates, and gives prompt and cai-eful 
attention to orders. His business is a growing 
one, and we can heartily recommend this 
establishment to all interested. 




J^^ 



pm r i4 ■rrr>:CTn ^ '-.:^ -rrr. ^ttt^ 



MADE TO ORDER. 

G. S. BOUTELLE & CO., 

92 Foster Street, 



V J i 'I 



T^eTSeesS^ziM 



A Large Stock of all New Styles in 

GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE, IVORY, OXIDIZED AND FANCY WOOD 

To select from, and made to order at bottom prices. 

ADVERTISING FRAMES IN LARGE LOTS AT LOW FIGURES, 

At Wholesale and Retail. 

ORDERS FOR CABINET WORK CAN BE FILLED AT 92 FOSTER STREET. 
a. S. BOUXELLE & CO. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 



WARREN AND WEST WARREN 



The territory from which the town of Warren, is made up was taken from 
Brookfield, Palmer and Brimfield, and comprises some 1700 acres. At the time of 
its incorporation, January, 1741, the town was known as Western, and it retained 
this name for over 90 years, but finally in 1834, owing to the frequency with which 
mail-matter was mis-sent to Western, Middlesex county, it was deemed expedient to 
adopt a new name for the growing town, and that of Warren was chosen, in hono^* 
of the Rfvolutionary patriot who fell at Bunker Hill. The early history of Warren 
does not vary materially from that of many other New Fngland towns, for it is largely 
made up of records of fights with savage foes, of the development of agriculture under 
the most discouraging conditions and of feats of bravery and endurance which would 
almost support the belief that "there were giants in those days." The original set- 
tlers lived hard, worked hard, fought hard and died hai-d, for the genuine Puritan 
spirit animated them, and though to some of us at this late day their views may 
seem narrow and their charity scant, yet their devotion to principle ennobled the 
petty details of their daily life, and of almost any one of them it may be truthfully 
said that: "take him all in all, he was a man." Nor were the women at all behind the 
men in absolute devotion to that which they thought their duty ; they shrank 
neither from danger nor privation, and not only accompanied their husbands, fathers 
or brothers when they went forth to seek a home in the wilderness, but made that 
home as attractive as only loving care and persistent intelligent industry could make 
it. "New England housekeepers" have to this day an unequalled reputation for 
neatness and thrift. 

That the country about Warren was formerly a favorite resort with the Indians, 
is jDroved not only by tradition and by history, but also by the frequency in which, 
even at this late day, the plow brings to light laboriously wrought arrow heads, and 
other primative weapons and utensils. Deer, bear, wild-cats and other animals 
formerly abounded here, but the last appearance of any four-footed game of any size 
was in 1834, when a bear made bold to stray down from the North, and was pursued 
by young and old, finally being overtaken and killed in Palmer. Lovers of nature 
find much to attract them in Warren, for the town is located midst the most striking 
and beautiful scenery in Worcester county, and from some of the higher hills in town. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF WARREN AND WEST WARREN. 



55 



the highest land in the state is visible, as well as Mount Monadnock, in New Hamp- 
shire, and Mount Wachusett, in Princton. In West Warren, from the side of 
Cedar Hill, may be had an especially wild and picturesque view ; the Quaboag river 
dashing madly through the narrow ravine, the heaps of jagged rocks along its banks, 
while through the opening of the valley beyond may be seen sloping hills with 
thickly-wooded summits, their graceful outlines forming an agreeable contrast to the 
abrupt and broken features characterizing the foreground of the pictui-e. The 
Boston & Albany Railroad crosses the river six times in a distance of four miles, and 
the curving tracks and rapidly moving trains add materially to the interest which 
the natural scenery inspires. As a summer resort, Warren is rapidly growing in pop- 
ularity, and now that she has a hotel strictly first-class in every respect, it is as 
certain as any future event can be, that this growth will receive renewed impetus. 




The Square opposite Dki'ot, Warren. 



The first town meeting after the incorporation of Warren, (we shall to avoid 
confusion, refer to the town by its present name, although it should be borne in mind 
that it was called Western until 1834,) was held March 8, 1741, and in the latter 
part of the succeeding year a committee was chosen to buy an acre of land on which 
to erect the town meeting house. In May, 1743, a committee was selected to build 
the house in question, its dimensions being given as 45x35 feet, and twenty feet six 
inches from sill to plate. September, 1743, forty pounds were voted for school 
expenses, and in November, 1745, it was "voted to build a school house 20x17 feet, 
having a Dutch chimney at each end." The town slowly increased in population and 
wealth, but as time went on, the growing injustice of British laws created a spirit of 
rebellion among the people, as is significantly indicated by a resolution adopted in 1774, 



56 HISTOBICAL SKETCH OF WABBEN AND WEST WABBEN. 

which after professing loyalty to King George, closes with the words : "but our just 
rights and privileges for which our forefathers endured the greatest hardships, and 
sacrificed their lives, we cannot give up and submit to be slaves." Warren was 
represented by a number of brave sons at the battle of Bunker Hill, and did her 
part towards casting off the British yoke, throughout the long and bloody war. 
Equal readiness and enthusiasm were manifested when the news of the firing upon 
Fort Sumter was received April, 1861, and meetings were held for the purpose of or- 
ganizing volunteer companies, etc. The first one to enlist for three years was Albert 
W. Powers, and his example was immeditately followed by a number of others, these 
men joining the second Massachusetts. Four of those who enlisted from this town? 
Cutter, Bemis, Hartwell and Wiswall, died in Andersonville prison, but their memory 
still survives, and will survive so long as the Republic endures. 

After the close of the rebellion, the residents ot' Warren, in common with 
their fellow countrymen throughout the land, settled down to business again, and 
found ample opportunity for the exercise of all their skill and confidence in adjusting 
things to the changed condition of affairs. During the past quarter-century, the 
town has developed remarkably as a manufacturing and mercantile centre, and its 
future prospects are bright enough to satisfy the most exacting. The manufacture 
of boots and shoes began about 1855, and in 1861, Mr. S. J. Knowles commenced, in 
a small way, to make the steam-pumps which have since gained such celebrity. They 
are now used throughout the country, and also find a ready market abroad, being 
shipped to Europe and even Australia. The manufacture of Textile Fabrics is quite 
extensively carried on here, as well as various other industrial enterpi'ises, remuner- 
ative employment being thus afforded to many people. Warren is a delightful town 
to live in, for its surroundings are pleasant and healthful, the residents are kindly 
and sociable and there is an excellent Public Library, this institution being made 
possible by the efforts and liberality of Nathan Richardson, Esq., in conjunction with 
those of other public spirited citizens. 

The author of the "Modern School for the Piano-forte," Nathan Richardson, 
died before bis work had attained popularity, and probably never imagined that it 
would continue for year after year to lead the ranks of musical text-books. Another 
famous resident of Warren, was William Howe, inventor of the "Howe Truss" for 
bridges and roofs. He was a brother of Elias Howe, the inventor of the sewing 
machine, and invented the Truss which bears his name while living in this town. 

The merchants of Warren attract a great deal of trade from the surrounding 
country, for their excellent railroad facilities enable them to procure goods readily 
and cheaply, and they adopt a policy which makes the town a distributing centre 
for this vicinity. Local pride is in many respects an- excellent thing, for it causes 
continual improvement, and certainly the residents of Warren, have ample excuse 
for their belief that no town in Worcester county is more truly representative of the 
real New England spirit. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN 



WARREN. 



The Warren Savings Bank, Maple St., 
Warren, Mass. — The great difference between 
the successful and the unsuccessful mau, be- 
tween the man who " gets ahead " in the world 
and the man who stays where he is, or more 
likely drops back, is Just this : the former takes 
advantage of present opportunities, the latter 
is always waiting for something to "turn up." 
The man, who on a small income will save 
money, putting aside a small amount at regu- 
lar intervals, is not only a much more useful 
member of the community than he who simply 
waits for a fortune to fall into his lap, but he 
is a much happier man also. It is perfectly 
natural that he should be, whoever sets his 
mind on the attainment of a worthy object, by 
honorable means, and by industry, persever- 
ance and self-denial steadily draws nearer the 
goal, gains in self respect, in sturdiness of 
character and in general manliness during the 
process, and so tar from being a subject for 
sympathy as many seem to think, is, on the 
contrary, to be envied by those who lack the 
courage to follow his example. There is no 
person probably among all our readers, but 
what has regretted at one time or another the 
manner in which a certain sum of money was 
disposed of, but we don't believe that there is 
a dollar in the Warren Savings bank to-day, 
that the owner would prefer to have in his 
own possession. Many of us are apt to spend 
money foolishly. The temptation to buy 
things that we do not really need when we 
have the money in our possession, is too strong 
for most of us to resist, and the moral is cer- 
tainly plain enough for all to see. Put the 
money in safe hands. It is but rarely that one 
will draw from a savings bank deposit unless 
the funds are really needed, for opportunity is 
given for reflection, and not one man in a hun- 
dred will do a foolish deed deliberately. There- 
fore we say, not only save money but deposit 
your savings in a reliable bank. All of our 
state savings banks are at the present time 
trustworthy, we are happy to say, and not 
one of them is more worthy of confidence than 
our own local institution, the Warren Savings 
Bank. We wish every workingman and every 
working woman in this town had a deposit in 
this institution, and really it only depends on 
each individual whether he or she shall have 
or not. The gentlemen who founded the bank 
in 1882, have provided a place for the safe- 
keeping of money, they allow as liberal a rate 
of interest as circumstances will permit, and 
they can do no more. The monry must come 
from the people. We are glad that the oppor- 
tunity alForded has been taken as general ad- 
vantage of as the large sum on deposit shows, 
and we hope to see the sum doubled in a short 
time, and the number of depositors corres- 



pondingly increased. The following is a list 
of the officers and trustees, made up as will be 
seen, of men who are known and esteemed 
throughout this section : President, John W. 
Chadsey; vice-presidents, Joseph B. Lombard, 
Edward Fairbanks ; treasurer, Samuel E. Blair; 
clerk, E. C. Sawyer; trustees, John W. Chad- 
sey, Stephen B. Richaidson, Samuel E. Blair, 
W. K. Whipple, E. F. Strickland, Cutler 
Moore, Charles Heritage, William A. Smith, 
John W. Tyler. 

Sayles & Jenks, Manufacturers of Fancy 
Cassimeres, Warren, Mass. — That there has 
been a steady Improvement in the quality of 
American made cassimeres, for a number of 
years, is obvious to all who have given any at- 
tention to the subject, and that the finer grades 
of these goods as now made, will compare 
favorably with the productions of English and 
European manufacturers, is also obvious to 
those who are not prevented from rendering 
a fair judgment by their prejudice against all 
things domestic when compared with imported 
products. As a matter of fact, it has been 
proved in certain instances, that tailors have 
sold their customers American fabrics on the 
pretence that they were of foreign origin, and 
it is precisely those who will allow themselves 
to be deceived in this way who are the loudest 
in claiming that domestic fabrics are "unfit for 
gentlemen's wear." We now have the mate- 
rials, the plants and the experience to enable us 
to produce the highest grade of fancy cassi- 
meres, and when once the foolish prejudice 
referred to is dissipated, there will be a marked 
decrease In the importation of such material. 
Messrs. Sayles & Jenks carry on one of the 
best-equipped establishments in Xew England, 
devoted to the production of fancy cassimeres, 
and the extent of their business is indicated by 
the fact that employment is given to 200 
hands, while 100 horse-power is required to 
drive the elaborate plant of machinery in use. 
The premises occupied, comprise a main build- 
ing, four and one-half stories in height and 
140x60 feet in dimensions, and an extension 40 
feet square. The goods produced at this mill 
are known throughout the trade, and the uni- 
form care used in every detail of their manu- 
facture, has won for them a reputation of 
which the firm have good reason to be proud. 
This enterprise was inaugurated bj^ Mr. S. H. 
Sibley, and in 1874 came under the control of 
Messrs. Sayles, Owen & Brownell. In 1879, 
this concern was succeeded by Messrs. Saj^les, 
Owen & Co., and in 1884 the present style was 
adopted. Mr. Albert L. Sayles is a native and 
resident of Rhode Island, while Mr. W. A. 
Jenks was born in Worcester, and has imme- 
diate charge of the enterprise. 



58 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WARBEN. 



L. Harwood & Son, Pharmacists, and Deal- 
ers iu Pure Drugs, Chemicals, Watches, Or- 
gans, Jewelry, Fancy Goods, etc., Main street, 
Warren, Mass. — The firm of L. Harwood & 
Son handle so great a variety of goods and do 
so extensive a business, that it is a difficult 
task to give an adequate idea of the magnitude 
of their operations within our necessarily nar- 
row limits. The enterprise was inaugurated 
by Mr. Lucian Harwood in 1842, and in 1870, 
Mr. F. L. Harwood was admitted to partner 
ship under the firm name of L. Harwood & 
Son, this style being still continued, although 
the senior partner died iu 1883, leaving Mr. F. 
L. Harwood sole proprietor. He is a native of 
this town and is connected with the Odd Fel- 
lows. The premises occupied comprise three 
floors of the dimensions of 28 x 70 feet, and 
the stock on hand includes the largest assort 
ruent of drugs and medicines to be found in 
Central Massachusetts, together with full lines 
of patent medicines, homeopathic medicines, 
chemicals, etc. Prescriptions are compounded 
in the most careful and skillful manner, and 
the improved facilities and painstaking meth- 
ods employed in this work, make the chance of 
the least error so small as to be practically in- 
considerable. Very low charges are made in 
this department and the drugs, etc., used are 
the best obtainable in the market. The firm 
are proprietors of certain standard prepara- 
tions which have been proved to possess great 
merit, and which are so carefully compounded 
as to be uniformly efficacious and reliable. 
Among these maybe mentioned " Eobiquet's 
Carbolized Glycerine Salve," " Eobiquet's 
Asthma Cure," '" L. Harwood & Son's Cough 
Syrup " and " Williams Catarrh Cure." They 
make a specialty of the sale of these popular 
remedies and offer them at prices within the 
reach of all. Another and very important 
department of their business is that devoted to 
the handling of watches, clocks, jewelry, fancy 
goods, etc., a heavy stock of such articles com- 
prising the productions of the leading manu- 
facturers, being constantly at hand to select 
from. Cabinet organs, musical merchandise 
and stationery are also largely dealt in, as 
well as cigars, snuff, tobacco, etc. There are 
competent and polite assistants employed, and 
despite the magnitude of the business done, 
every caller is assured prompt and courteous 
attention, while bottom prices are quoted in 
every department. 

Frank A. Keith, Manufacturer of Domestic 
Bread, Cake and Pastry; also dealer in Fruit, 
Confectionery, Canned Goods, Fancy Crackers 
and Biscuit; Specialties, Wedding Cake, 
Lunches for Societies, etc.. Maple street, War- 
ren, Mass. — Mr. Frank A. Keith carried on 
business in this town for some years previous 
to removing to his pi'esent location on Maple 
street in 1884. He is connected with the Odd 
Fellows, and has a large circle of friends 
throughout this vicinity. The premises oc- 
cupied are 18x40 feet in dimensions, and con- 
tain a very desirable stock of Bread, Cake and 
Pastry, together with a choice assortment of 
Fruit, Confectionery, Canned Goods, Fancy 
Crackers and Biscuits, etc. Mr. Keith manu- 



factures his own Bread, Cake and Pastry, and 
by using only the best materials and carefully 
supervising the necessarj^ operations, he has 
gained a reputation for his productions of 
which he has good reason to be proud. They 
are not to be classed with the goods offered in 
the ordinary bakery, being decidedly superior 
in every way, and comparing favorably with 
the best "home-made" articles. A specialty is 
made of Wedding Cake, and of Lunches for 
Societies etc., and orders can be filled at very 
short notice, satisfaction being assured both as 
regards the service and the prices. There is 
no little art in getting up an attractive and 
wholesome Lunch for any public occasion, and 
Mr. Keith's experience enables him to judge 
just what is wanted and to furnish everything 
"needful at very moderate rates. 

D. E. Graves, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, 
Jewelry, Silverware, Optical Goods, Musical 
Instruments, etc. ; Eepairing Skillfully Done 
and Warranted ; Post-Office Block, Warren, 
Mass. — In making mention of the undertalving 
carried on by Mr. D. E. Graves, we wish to 
call special attention to his facilities for doing 
Eepairing of all kinds, in connection with 
Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc., for it is an 
actual fact that nowadaj's it is much easier to 
; purchase a fine watch, than it is to have it 
repaired in a thorough and workmanlike man- 
ner. The enterprise carried on by Mr. Graves 
I was inaugurated some time ago, and was con- 
1 ducted about four or five years by Mr. F. L. 
i Barnard before the present proprietor assumed 
j control, in 1884. Mr. Graves was born in South 
'. Deerfield, Mass., and is connected with the Odd 
Fellows. He has had a great deal of experi- 
ence in the Eepairing of Fine Watches, Jewel- 
ry, etc., and has all the necessary tools and 
[ appliances to enable him to do such work at 
I very short notice in a neat, durable, and every 
way satisfactory manner, while the charges 
I made are uniformly moderate. The premises 
occupied are located in Post-Office Block, and 
contain a very desirable stock of Watches, 
Clocks, Jewelry, Silverware, Optical Goods, 
Musical Instruments etc., the assortment being 
varied enough to suit all tastes, and the prices 
being low enough to suit all purses. 

Thomas P. Parrell, Jr., Fine Tailoring, 

Main street, (^)uaboag Block, Warren, Mass. — 
Mr. Thomas F. Farrell, Jr., who conducts the 
Tailoring Establishment located iu Quaboag 
Block, is a native of Boston, and has carried 
on his present enterprise since 1888. He is 
thoroughly conversant with the tailoring busi- 
ness in every detail, and turns out work which, 
we have no hesitation in saying, would not 
suffer by comparison with the best of that pro- 
duced in his native city. The qualities which 
go to make up a first-class custom garment 
are : first, elegance of cut ; second, perfection 
of workmanship ; and third, accuracy of fit. 
There is some remarkably fine readj^-made 
work produced nowadaj^s, but the prices quoted 
on really first-class ready-made garments are 
but little lower than those named by Mr. Far- 
rell ; and it may be stated that any manufac- 
turer, who claims to turn out ready-made goods 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WABBEN. 



59 



equal to custom, does uot tell the whole story. 
They luay be equal to inferior custom work ; 
but to say that any ready-made garment will 
wear as well, fit as well, and, above all, hold 
its shape as well as first-class custom work, is 
simply absurd. No two men were ever made 
precisely alike in form, and the best the ready- 
made cutter can do is to " strike the average," 
and work accordingly. Mr. Farrell offers a 
fine assortment of Foreign and Domestic Fab- 
rics to choose from, and is prepared to fill 
orders at short notice. He guarantees satisfac- 
tion in fit, appearance and price. 




_^^ 



E. W, French, Dealer in Dry and Fancy 
Goods, Clothing, Hats, Caps, Ladies' and 
Gents' Furnishings, Warren, Mass. — There is 
no town of its size with which we are acquaint- 
ed, where the advantages oftered to purchasei's 
of Dry Goods, Hats, Clothing, and other com- 
modities are more pronounced than is the 
case right here, in Warren. The magnitude 
and variety of the stocks carried, and the prices 
quoted on the different articles com^josing 
them, are really surprising; and of no estab- 
lishment is this more strictly true than of that 
carried on by Mr. E. W. French, for this gen- 
tleman ofters an assortment of Dry and Fancy 
Goods, Clothing, Hats and Caps, Ladies' and 
Gents' Furnishings, which is complete in every 
department, and bears evidence of careful 
selection in every detail. The assortment of 
Dry Goods is made up of a full line of staple 
products, together with the latest fashionable 
novelties, and the same may be said concerning 
the Fancy Goods in stock; while the Clothing 
dealt in is well made, from honest material, 
and will well repay examination. Hats and 
Caps from the most reputable manufacturers 
are handled largely, and the assortment of 
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings are so varied 
that we can think of nothing in that line which 
it does not contain. Mr. French has had 
a large experience in the Clothing and Fur- 



nishing trade and is still Proprietor of a large 
Clothing and Furnishing house in Manchester, 
N. H., known as the "Oak Hall Clothing Co." 
He has as his assistant one of the best known 
Dry Goods Merchants in New England, a man 
of large experience, and who cannot be excelled 
in his line. The experience and push which is 
manifested by Mr. French and his able assis- 
tants insures to the people of Warren and 
adjoining towns, goods at rock-bottom prices ; 
and about the tenth of April Mr. French will 
move into his new store under the Warren 
Hotel, which is being refitted with new fixtures 
throughout. In the few mouths he has been 
in Warren, his business has grown beyond all 
expectation, necessitating his removal to more 
commodious quarters. By courteous treatment 
and low prices the New York Store is fast be- 
coming the center for all economical buyers. 
Visit the New York Store, Warren. 



N". D. Joyce, Notions and Stationery, Con- 
fectionery. Fruit, Cigars &c., also Dining 
Rooms, 9" Main St. Warren. Mr N. D. Joyce 
carried on operations here in Warren. — For 
some time previous to removing to his present 
location at No. 9, Main St., in 1886, and the 
kind of service he is prepared to offer his cus- 
tomers, is well understood and highly appreci- 
ated in this vicinity. He is a native of St. 
Johns, N. B., and served in the Navy four 
years, he is a member of the Free Masons. 
Premises measuring 20x60 feet are occupied, 
and employment is given to three assistants, 
a first class Dining Eoom being carried on and 
Confectionery, Ice Cream. Fruit, Cigars, 
Notions and Stationery being largely dealt in, 
Mr. Joyce supplies his customers with an ab)ni- 
dance of good, nutritious food cooked in a 
careful and satisfactory manner and served 
promptly and neatly. He feeds a good many 
people in the course of a day, but the facilities 
at hand enable the customers to be attended 
to promptly, and consequently the establish- 
ment is a favorite with those whose time is of 
value. During the warmer months a large 
trade in Ice Cream is enjoyed, for the cream 
made here is very nicely flavored, and being 
compoundf;d of the best materials, it suits all. 

Henry G. Towne, Meat, Groceries, Boots 
and Shoes, Crockery, Cigars, Tobacco, Con- 
fectionery, Toilet Articles, and Family Medi- 
cines, General Mdse, Main street, Warren, 
Mass. — Mr. Henry G. Towne occupies a double 
store, its total dimensions being 44x60 feet, but 
so large is his stock that there is no room 
wasted; for when a complete assortment of 
Meats, Vegetables, Groceries, Boots and Shoes, 
Crockery, Toilet Articles, Family Medicines, 
Confectionery, Cigars and Tobacco, be carried, 
a large amount of space must necessarily be 
required. The business conducted by Mr. 
Towne was formerly carried on by Tyler 
& Tripp, who began in '78 succeeded by Messrs. 
Tyler & Towne in 1883. Mr. Towne assumed 
sole care Jan. 1, 1889. Mr. Towne is a native 
of Sturbridge, and is connected with the 
Northern Mutual Belief Association. He 
thoroughly understands his present line of 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WABBEN. 



business, and indeed this must be evident to 
every careful observer who visits his establish- 
ment, for the variety and the quality of the 
goods oftered show careful and intelligent buy- 
ing, and the prices quoted are as low as are 
named anywhere in this section on articles of 
equal merit. There are four assistants em- 
ployed, and customers are sure of receiving 
prompt and polite attention, every opportunity 
being given them to examine the stock and 
choose just what they consider best suited to 
their needs. Of course, within our limited 
space it is impossible to mention the articles 
handled in detail, but we wish to call particular 
attention to tlie assortment of Fine Teas, Cof- 
fees and Spices, for these goods are obtained 
from the most reputable sources, are unsur- 
passed in purity and delicacy of flavor, and 
are offered at positively bottom prices. 

Mrs. C. A. Metcalf, Dealer in Books, 
Stationery, Toys, Confectionery, Tobacco and 
Cigars, Daily," Weekly and Monthly Papers, 
Periodicals and Magazines, Fancy Goods and 
Astists' Materials, Main street, Warren, Mass. 
— The public are bound to patronize any estab- 
lishment in which a large stock of desirable 
articles is to be found, especially when reason- 
able prices are quoted on the same, so that it is 
only necessary to examine the assortment 
offered by Mrs. C. A. Metcalf, in order to know 
that her store must be a popular one ; for the 
assortment in question is made up only of such 
goods as everybody wants, and certainly the 
most economrcally disposed individual" can 
have no reason for objecting to the prices 
quoted, as they are low as the lowest in every 
department. This enterprise was started in 
1867 by Mr. E. C. Morgan, and has been carried 
on by the present owner since 1885. She is a 
native of AVest Medway, Mass., and gives close 
personal attention to the wants of her custom- 
ers, employing one assistant. The store is 
25x60 feet in dimensions, and contains a heavy 
and extremely varied stock, made up of Books, 
Stationery, Toys, Confectionery, Fancy Goods, 
Artists' Materials, Toilet Articles, Cigars and 
Tobacco, together with Blank Books, Diaries, 
and man J' others articles, too numerous to men- 
tion. The leading Daily, Weekly and Monthly 
Papers, Periodicals and Magazines are always 
to be had here, and subscriptions will be re- 
ceived at publishers' ra»:es. Callers may always 
depend upon receiving prompt and polite 
attention ; and the growing popularity of this 
establishment is certainlj- thoroughly well- 
deserved. 

James White, Livery, Feed, Boarding 
Stable rear Warren Hotel, Warren. — There is 
no form of recreation which is more pleaseable, 
healthful and attractive than driving ; but one 
thing is essential— you must have a good team. 
There is neither pleasure nor health to be 
gained by driving an old or lazy horse attached 
to an uncomfortable and rickety vehicle, but 
some stable keepers furnish such turnouts to 
their customers, and then wonder why business 
is dull ! The average man does not expect to 
be furnished with a Goldsmith Maid or a INIaud 
S. when he hires a team, but he does want a 



willing horse and a comfortable, stylish vehicle, 
and he is going to have them too or go without 
altogether. The popularity of the Livery, Feed 
and Boarding Stable, conducted by Mr. White 
in the rear of the Warren Hotel, is due to the 
fact that he recognizes the rights of his cus- 
tomers, and furnishes them with teams that 
are sure to satisfy every reasonable person. 
He has a number of good horses and a number 
of good carriages, and though in times of 
special rush, some few applicants may get dis- 
appointed, almost always he is able to fill 
all orders at short notice. This stable has 
been carried on about two years, and has been 
under the control of Mr. White, since its start, 
he has many friends in the community. Pas- 
sengers will be carried to adjoining towns at 
low rates, and orders bj^ mail or telegraph will 
receive prompt and careful attention. There 
are two assistants employed, and horses taken 
to board are assured the best of care and com- 
fortable well ventilated quarters, the charges 
made being uniformly reasonable. 

John M. Drake, Dealer in Flour, Grocer- 
ies and Crockery, Paper Hangings, Hardware, 
Woodenware, and Agricultural tools, opposite 
Depot, Warren, Mass. — There is certainly no 
establishment in this vicinity which is better 
known than that of which Mr. John M. Drake 
is the proprietor, located opjiosite the Depot ; 
for this enterprise was inaugurated in 1872, and 
has been so managed as to have made it very 
popular with the purchasing public. The 
original firm was Brigham & Drake, but since 
1874 Mr. Drake has been sole proprietor. He 
is a native of Holland, Mass., and is connected 
with the Odd Fellows. Mr. Drake was former- 
ly a member of the Board of Selectmen, and 
has always been prominent in town affairs, 
being ever ready to aid in any movement hav- 
ing for its aim the development of Warren's 
resources. The premises occupied by him 
comprise two floors of the dimensions of 22x.53 
feet and 42x53 feet respectively, and the stock 
on hand is always very large, being made up 
of Flour, Groceries and Crockery, as well as 
Paper Hangings, Hardware, Woodenware, 
Agricultural Tools, etc. There are six assist- 
ants employed, and in spite of the large 
amount of business done, customers can de- 
pend upon receiving prompt and painstaking 
attention. Mr. Drake does not allow himself 
to be undersold, and we need hardly add that 
everything bought of him is sure to prove as 
represented; The assortment carried in the 
various departments of his stock is so varied 
that all tastes and purses can be suited, and 
comprises the latest novelties as well as full 
line of more staple goods. 

Charles B. Blair, Dealer in Anthracite 
and Bituminous Coal, Cement and Baled Hay, 
Coal yard near depot, Warren. — The "Coal 
Famine'' of a year or so ago, served to bring 
very forcibly to the minds of tlie public the 
absolute dependence which is now placed on 
this kind of fuel, and the importance of having 
its distribution in the hands of energetic and 
honorable men. The advantages of coal over 
wood and other articles of fuel are too well 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WAHBEN. 



61 



known to require mention here, but there is 
one point that i? frequently forgotten by con- 
sumers, and that is the economic value of coal 
is largely dependent upon the quality used. A 
kind which contains a large percentage of ash 
and clinker is neither economical nor con- 
venient, for it causes much extra labor and is 
destructive to stoves and furnaces of all kinds. 
A large proportion of the popularity enjoyed 
by the establishment carried on by Mr. 
Charles B. Blair, is due to the care its proprie- 
tor uses to furnish his patrons with coal of 
the best quality, and his promptness in filling 
orders is also appreciated, as it deserves to be. 
The enterprise now conducted by Mr. Blair was 
started some twenty-five years ago, and his 
immediate predecessor was Mr. C. E.Hellyar, 
who took control in 1876, and gave place to the 
present owner two years later, Mr. Blair, was 
born in this town and is a member of the Free 
Masons. He deals in both Anthracite and Bit- 
uminous coal, and also in Cement and Baled 
Hay, doing both a wholesale and retail business 
and giving immediate attention to either large 
or small orders. 

M. K. Whipple, Manufacturer of Cotton 
Warps and Yarn, Warren, Mass. — The Cot- 
ton Mill, carried on by Mr. M. K. Whipple, is 
devoted to the manufacture of Cotton Warps 
and Yarn, and this enterprise is worthy of par- 
ticularly prominent mention from the fact 
that it was one of the earliest industrial under- 
takings, of any magnitude, established in this 
town, it having been moved here from Spencer 
in 1848 by Messrs. Knowles and Sibley. The 
present proprietor is a native of Hardwick, and 
has been in possession since 1884. The prem- 
ises utilized comprise a main edifice, three 
stories in height, and 60x32 feet in dimensions, 
and a Picker building adjacent. There is em- 
ployment given to 21 assistants, and as the 
machinery in use is of the most improved des- 
cription, the productive capacity of the mill is 
sufficiently great to allow of ail orders being 
filled at short notice. The methods of manu- 
facture have changed very materially since 
the days when a large portion of the product 
of this mill was bought by farmers, to use in 
their hand-looms at home; but the manage- 
ment have always kept up with the times, and 
the equipment in use at the present day is such 
that all competition can be met, not only as 
regards excellence of product, but alsolowness 
of price and ability to fill orders without delay. 

F. H. Moore, Dealer in Fish, Oysters, 
Groceries, Fruit, Tobacco and Cigars, Main St., 
Warren. — The cost of food constitutes so 
important an item in ones living expenses, that 
there is no more promising field for the exer- 
cise of economy than in the selection of food 
products, but it should be borne in mind that 
true economy consists, not of stinting the sup- 
ply, but of so choosing as to get a fair return 
for money expended. The large business done 
by Mr. F. H. Moore at his establishment on 
Main St., is the legitimate result of the policy 
which has been pursued by him from the first, 
of furnishing dependable goods at the lowest 
market rates. His stock comprises a great 



variety of the most popular articles of food, for 
it is made up ot Fish and Oysters, Groceries, 
Fruit ect., and is very complete in every de- 
partment. The premises in use measure 18x100 
feet, and every facility is at hand to enable 
orders to be filled accurately and at the shortest 
possible notice. Mr. Moore was borne in War- 
ren, and served in the army a year during the 
rebellion, 43d Eeg. Mass. Vol ; He is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows, and has a- 
large circle of friends in this vicinity. Employ- 
ment is given to two assistants and uniform 
courtesy is accorded to every caller. The Fish 
and Oysters sold here are always fresh and 
desirable in every way, the stock being renewed 
at short intervals and the goods coming direct 
from first-hands. Low prices and fair dealing 
are bound to tell, and the growth of this enter- 
prise since its inauguration in 1885, gives 
additional proof that this is the case. 




D. E. Penfleld, Photographer, opposite 
Congregational Church, Main Street, Warren. — 
Mr. D. E. Penfield has carried on the Photo- 
graph business here in Warren for ten years 
and his ability to turn out the highest class of 
Photographic Portraits, &c., is too widely 
known to render it necessary for us to dwell 
upon the fact. His studio contains a beautiful 
and varied assortment of examples of the 
Photographic Art, and as a cordial invitation 
is extended to all to call and inspect it, an excel- 
lent opportunity is thus given to choose what 
style best suits the tastes of the caller before 
placing the order. Mr. Penfield uses the 
" instantaneous process " and is thus in a posi- 
tion to obtain the portraits of children, groups 
and other difficult subjects with ease and 
certainty, especially as his apparatus is 'of the 
most improved description, and the best facili- 
ties are provided in every department. He has 
recently obtained New ''Back-grounds" and 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WARBEN. 



new accessories of various kinds, and is pre- 
pared to give if possible, better satisfaction 
than ever to all who appreciate truly artistic 
photography. The premises, occupied are loca- 
ted on Main street, near Bridge, and are very 
central and convenient of access. A specialty 
is made of copying old pictures, and those who 
have "daguerotypes" or other old style photo- 
graphic portraits which are beginning to fade 
or which they wish to have a number of co^jies 
made for distribution among relatives and 
friends, will find Mr. Penfiekl prepared to do 
the work iu an entirely satisfactory manner at 
a moderate charge. '•'' The best work and the 
lowest prices " is the motto at this popular 
establishment, and it is not surprising that it 
should be one of the most liberally patronized 
in this section of the state. 



Edward Fairbanks, Dealer in Choice 
Groceries, Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots aud 
Shoes, .\lain Street, Warren. — The enterprise 
carried on by Mr. Edward Fairbanks, was inaug- 
urated a number of years before it came under 
his control, and as he has conducted it for 
nearly thirty years, it will be seen that this 
undertaking ninks with the oldest established 
in town. Mr. Fairbanks was born in Brimfield 
and is counected with the Odd Fellows. During 
his long and honorable business career, he has 
of course become very generally known 
throughout this section of the state, so that 
extended personal mention is hardly necessary. 
The premises occupied are located on Main 
street and are extremely spacious, being of the 
dimensions of 40 x 110 feet. There is no space 
to spare however, for the stock on hand is 
exceptionally varied and complete, comprising 
as it does a full selection of choice Groceries, 
Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots and Shoes, &c. We 
may make special mention of the Teas and 
Coffees offered by Mr. Fairbanks, for Ihey are 
unsurpassed as regards purity and delicacy of 
flavor, and commend themselves to all who 
appreciate a superior article in this line. The 
assortment of Canned Goods is also wor- 
thy of particular praise, for it contains nothing 
which cannot be guaranteed to give satisfac- 
tion, only the mo-5t reputable Packers being 
represented. The stock of Dry Goods com- 
prises full lines of staple articles as well as the 
latest fashionaole novelties, and the same may 
be said concerning the assortment of Carpets, 
both medium and low priced goods being 
handled and some excellent values given. Boots 
and Shoes for street and working wear are 
offered in great variety at bottom prices, and 
as seven experienced and courteous assistants 
are employed, all customers are sure of prompt 
and polite attention. 

P. M. Mullen, Dealer in Fresh and Salt 
Meats and Provisions, Shepard's Block, Main 
street, Warren.— The establishment of P. M. 
Mullen has been carried on for just about four 
years, for it was in 18S5 that he began oper- 
ations, and the record since that date has been 
such as to make the establishment one of the 
most popular in town. Premises measuring 40 
:x40 feet are occupied, and a large and very 



carefully chosen stock is constantly carried, 
consisting of Meats, Vegetables, and Provisions 
in general. There are three efficient assistants 
employed, and all orders are attended to with 
a promptness and accuracy that go far to ex- 
plain the reason of the concern's popularity. 
Family trade is given special attention, and the 
articles dealt in are selected with particular 
reference to the requirements of this very im- 
portant department of the business. Although 
no trouble is spared to handle only reliable 
goods, the prices (juoted will compare very 
favorably with rho-^e named elsewhere and 
certainly if one wishes to be sure of polite 
treatment and honor.ible dealing, no more de- 
sirable establishment can be found in this 
section at which to trade. 

J. W. Hastings, M. D., Druggist and 
Apothecary, AVarreu. — It is very natural that 
the public should place particular confidence 
in a Pharmacy conducted by an educated and 
experienced physician, not but what the 
average pharmacist in this state understands 
his business perfectly, but because one whose 
training and occupation have given him ample 
opportunity to gain an accurate knowledge of 
Drugs and Medieiaes and their effects upon the 
human s.ystem. is certainly especiallv well 
qualified to dispense them intelligently and 
satisfactorily. Therefore it is not surprising 
that the establishment conducted by Dr. J. VV. 
Hastings should be the head-quarters for 
Medical Supplies in this vicinity, for practically 
everybody knows the doctor hereabouts, and it 
is also well known that he carries a full assort- 
ment of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals etc. The 
premises occupied comprise half a store of the 
dimensions of 25x50 feet, there being an office 
and a laboratory in the rear. Dr. Hastings is 
a native of this state, and was an Army Sur- 
geon during the War. He has held various 
Civil offices, having served on the School Com- 
mittee, as State Representative ecc, and has 
carried on his present enterprise since 1865. It 
is hardly necessary to say that particular at- 
tention is given to the compounding of physi- 
cians' prescriptions, and that such orders are 
filled in the most skilful and painstaking man- 
ner at short notice. Dr. Hastings obtains his 
Drugs etc., from the most reliable sources, and 
has the best of facilities for handling and stor- 
ing them. The charges made are uniformly 
reasonable, and we take pleasure in recommend- 
ing this establishment to such of our readers 
as may chance to be unfamiliar with its merits. 
As Dr. Hastings devotes a large part of his 
time to his extensive practice, the store is in 
charge of Mr. Jas. Pendergast, who is a regis- 
tered pharmacist. 

B. F. Pond, Harness Maker and Repairer, 
and Dealer in Horse Furnishing Goods, Sleigh- 
Bells Etc., Main street, Warren.— It was in 
the year 1840 that the business now conducted 
by Mr. B. F. Pond was founded, and there is 
no enterprise carried on in this section of the 
state that rests on a surer foundation of genuine 
merit. Previous to 18G0, the undertaking was 
conducted under the firm-name of P. Pond & 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WABREN. 



63 



Son, but since that date Mr. B. F. Pond has 
been sole proprietor. He was born in Stafford, 
Ct., and is so generally known in this com- 
munity that extended personal reference is 
quite unnecessary. The premises utilized are 
located on Main St., and are of the dimensions 
of 30 X 60 feet. A fine assortment of Harnesses, 
Horse Furnishing Goods, Sleigh-Bells etc., is 
constantly on hand, and the facilities for doing 
Order Work of all kinds are unsurpassed, com- 
missions being executed at very short notice in 
a most workmanlike manner. "Wc need say but 



little concerning the Harnesses made by Mr. 
Pond. His productions have been used through- 
out this section for many years, and their 
merits are well known to the public. Honest 
material, honest workmanship and honest 
prices make the strongest possible combination, 
and those who appreciate harness that may be 
depended upon at all times and under all cir- 
! cumstances, need no persuasion to induce them 
I to purchase that turned out at this old-estab- 
1 lished and deservedly popubir shop. 



LEADING WEST WARREN FIRMS. 



Warren Cotton Mills, West AVarren. — 
Manufacturers of one hundred and fifty dift'erent 
patterns embracing Cottonades, Cassiraeres, 
Denims, Satteen, Tickings, Cheviots, Shirtings, 
Skirtings, Awnings. The Warren Cotton Mills 
were incorporated in 1850, and the extent to 
which this undertaking has developed makes 
it prominent among the manufacturing enter- 
prises, not only of Massachusetts, but of the 
entire country. The company has a capital of 
$450,000, aud operates a plant which is so ex- 
tensive and so complete in every detail, that an 
adequate idea of it could hardly be given in a 
volume, much less in a single article, the 
length of which is necessarily limited. About 
75 acres of land are occupied altogether, and 
125 tenements are rented to operatives, while 
four immense mills are utilized, there being 
employment given to 1000 hands. Mill No. 1, 
is four stories in height and 300 x 72 feet in 
dimensions, there being an ell, measuring 41x 
23 feet, together with numerous out-buildings, 
including a store house, 117x50 feet in size, 
a carpenter shop, measuring 84x42 feet, a pick- 
er and boiler house of the dimensions of 06x42 
feet, a stock house 120x42 feet, an ottice build- 
ing 34x27 feet, a boiler house 95x35 feet, and 
two dye houses, measuring 188x42 feet and 
81x32 feet respectively, both these structures 
being two stories in height and the latter hav- 
ing an ell of the dimensions of 40x48 feet. 
There are also wheel houses, a gas house, 
blacksmith shop, paint shop, lumber house, 
etc., all of these being located at mill No. 1. 
Mill No. 2, is five stories in height aud 179x50 
feet in dimensions, having a two-story ell 
measuring 99 x 73 feet, and a cotton house 
40x60 feet in size. Mill No. 3, is also five 
stories high, measuring 242x55 feet, and has 
an ell of the dimensions of 81x75 feet, and a 
cotton house, 30x60 feet. 3Iill No. 4, is three 
stories high, 179x.53 feet in size, with an ell 
measuring 41 x 75 feet, and a cotton house, 
122 X 42 feet. The entire plant has suftieient 
capacity to produce 175,000 yards of cotton 
goods per week, embracing Cottonades, Cassi- 
meres, Denims, Satteen, Tickings, Cheviots, 
Shirtings, Skirtings, Awnings, or 9,100,000 
yards per year, or in other words, over 5,000 
miles of cloth can be made at these mills per 
annum. Such figures are hard to properly 



understand, but they will at least serve to give 
an idea of the magnitude of a single one of 
Warren's manufacturing establishments. Of 
course this is an exceptional case, but it 
affords a significant indication of what a favor- 
able location and universal ability can do to- 
wards building up an immense business. The 
goods made at these mills have long occupied 
a leading position in the market, and are ac- 
cepted as the standard wherever sold. The 
president and treasurer of the company is Mr. 
Geo. F. Fabj'an, who resides in Boston, the 
agent being Mr. J. W. Brown. Every detail 
of the manufacturi ng processes is carefully 
supervised, and the vast enterprise is carried 
on with less confusion than often prevails 
in the smallest industrial establishments. The 
selling agents of these mills are Blair, Fabyan 
& Co., Boston, New York and Philadelphia. 

Ethan T. Hall, Registered Pharmacist, 
West Warren.— Mr. Ethan T. Hall has carried 
oil operations here in West Warren since 1884, 
and it is by no means difficult for an inquirer 
to learn the estimation in which his establish- 
ment is held by those residing in this vicinity, 
for the verdict is practically unanimous, and 
is in the highest degree favorable. Mr. Hall 
is a native of Bruce, Mich., but has resided in 
Mass. all his life. He is connected with the 
Royal Arcanum. He is a Registered Phar- 
macist and is thoroughly familiar with the 
dispensing of Drugs, having had a good deal 
of experience in this iine, and making a speci- 
alty of the compounding of physicians' pre- 
scriptions of all kinds. A very complete stock 
of Drugs, Medicines aud Chemicals is at all 
times carried, selected from the most thorough- 
ly reliable sources, and unsurpassed for fresh- 
ness and purity. Mr. Hall has the most im- 
proved facilities at his command for the 
handling of these goods, and takes every pre- 
caution to avoid the least possible error in 
their dispensing. His charges are uniformly 
moderate, and prescriptions can be filled at 
very short notice. Premises measuring 18 x40 
feet are occupied, and Confectionery, Cigars 
and Tobacco, Toilet Articles, Fruits, Nuts etc., 
are dealt in largely. Customers are assured 
prompt and polite service, and low prices are 
quoted on all the articles handled. 



64 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WABBEN. 



West Warren Hotel, A. N. Aldrich, Pro- 
prietor ; Good Livery Connected ; West War- 
ren, Mass. — One of tlie first questions which an 
experienced traveler will ask when inquiring 
about the characteristics of any locality is, 
"are there any good hotels there?" He has 
learned by sad experience that charming scen- 
ery, good roads, pure air, pleasant people, and 
other agreeable features of a place, give but 
little genuine satisfaction to the man who has 
to put up at an inferior hotel, where the beds 
are bad, the food worse, and the service worst 
of all, and naturally finds out about the hotel 
before caring to hear anything else. So far as 
West Warren is concerned, the most fastidious 
need not fear discomfort on account of the 
hotel accommodations. We do not mean to 
assert that the West Warren Hotel is equal to a 
first-class city establishment as regards the 
completeness of its equipment, the variety of 
its bill of fare, etc. ; but we do say that the 
guest-rooms are pleasant and comfortable, the 
service is pi'ompt and obliging, and the table is 
supplied with an abundant variety of good, 
substantial and well-cooked food, while at no 
house in New England is the guest made to 
feel more thoroughly welcome and "at home." 
This hotel was carried on by Mr. Dwight F. 
Orcutt, but in 188G the present proprietor, Mr. 
A. N. Aldrich, assumed control. He is a native 
of Eufield, Mass., and gives such close person- 
al attention to the comfort of his patrons that 
it is no wonder he is very popular among 
them. The terms of the hotel are very reason- 
able, and there is a good Livery connected at 
which very satisfactory teams may be hired at 
any time for very little money. West Warren 
is rapidly becoming known as a very desirable 
Summer Resort ; and those who wish to get 
fresh air, be among beautiful scenery and have 
abundant opportunity for driving, fishing, etc., 
without going beyond their means, will find 
that this town "fills the bill" completely in 
everj^ respect. 



M. J. Faneuf & Co., West Warren, Dealers 
in Groceries, Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes, 
Flour and Grain, Canned Goods, Confectionery, 
Cigars and Tobacco. — A safe rule to follow at 
the establishment carried on by Mr. M. J. 
Faneuf, would be "if you don't see what you 
want, ask for it," for the stock on hand here is 
so large and varied that it seems as though it 
must comprise about every article in common 
use. Among the more prominent commodities 
dealt in may be mentioned Groceries, Dry 
Goods, Boots and Shoes, Flour, Grain, Confec- 
tionery, Cigars and Tobacco, Canned Goods, 
and a host of other things which we all want, 
and which are to be had here at bottom prices. 
This business was founded in 1880, by Senton 
Brothers, who were succeeded in 1885 by 
Faneuf & Co., the present proprietor taking 
sole possession in 1889. That he is thoroughly 
acquainted with every detail of his business, 
the superior inducements which he ofiers to the 
public amply proves, and it is very generally 
acknowledged hereabouts that there is no 
establishment in this section where more value 
is given for money expended. In the limited 



space at our disposal, it would be quite impos- 
sible to mention the stock in detail, or to point 
out the exceptional bargains which are notice- 
able in the various departments, but the store 
is conveniently located, and the best thing our 
readers can do is to go and see for themselves. 



Loiselle, Walsh & Co., Dealers in Furna- 
ces, Stoves, Eauges, Tinware, Tin Roofing, 
Pumps, Sinks, Lead Pipe, Hardware, &c. Job- 
bing of all kinds promptly attended to. Esti- 
mates given on application. West W^arren. — 




There is nothing to be gained and a good deal 
to be lost by purchasing an inferior stove or 
furnace just because it is "cheap," for an infe- 
rior stove will burn more fuel to give the same 
amount of heat, require more attention and in 
short be more expensive in every way to run 
than one that is designed and built after the 
most approved methods. It is easy to get a 
first-class article of this kind if you go ab ./■ '*• 
in the right way, and as good a way as we 
know of is to patronize a thoroughly reliable 
local firm, such a firm for instance as that of 
Loiselle, Walsh & Co. This concern began 
operations in 1886, succeeding Mr. John Fitz- 
patrick, and is made up of Messrs. Peter 
Loiselle, J. E. Walsh and H. Hebert, and all the 
gentlemen mentioned are sufficiently well 
known hereabouts to render extended personal 
mention unnecessary. They carry a large stock 
of Furnaces, Stoves, Ranges, Tinware, Sinks, 
Pumps, Lead Pipe, &c., and are prepared to 
supply any or all of these articles at short 
notice and at bottom prices. The advantage 
of patronizing a local firm is this : they want 
your trade not only now but in the future, and 
thej^ are going to work harder to get and to 
keep it, than is any concern in Worcester or 
elsewhere. Messrs. Loiselle, Walsh & Co. 
handle the best goods in the market, and sell 
them as low as any firm does. Jobbing of all 
kinds is given prompt and careful attention, 
and estimates will be cheerfully given on appli- 
cation. Tin Roofing is done in a thorough 
manner, and entire satisfaction can safely be 
warranted to every customer. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WAllllEN. 



65 




A W Grossman & Son, Manu- 1 goods not on the reRular list, 
ti^urer's of Superior Edge Tools, West order at a reasonable hgure. 
\T „„ Tvrr^ <i/^>iht thft iiinioritv ot . 



de to 



fat- . ., 

Warren.— No doubt the majority 
our readers know of the Edge iool 
. Factory carried on by Messrs. A. 
W. Cr6ssman & Son, for this is one of 
j the leading establishments of the kind 
1 in the United States, but perhaps tew 
of them know that this was the first 
concern in the country to carry a full 
line of Chisels, Gouges, Drawing 
Knives and similar Tools. The founder 
of the business, Mr. A. W. Grossman 
was born in Sutton, Mass., and for 
some time was engaged in the manu- 
facture of Scythes, in Fitchburg. In 
1850 he began operations m this town 
and in 1860 his son, Mr. Amory Cross- 
s admitted to partnership under the 
ntleman is a native 



Kane & Gallivan, Livery and Feed 
Stable, West Warren.— There are a great many 
very er joy able drives to be had in West Warren 
and vicinity, but as no drive can be really 
enjoyed unless you have a good team at your 
disposal, it is at least as important to know 
where such can be hired at a reasonable figure, 
as it is to know where to drive after you get it. 
Therefore we feel that we are doing our readers 
a service in calling their attention to the estab- 
lishment conducted by Messrs Kane & Galli- 
van, for this firm are prepared to furnish first- 
class turnouts at prises which are bound to 
satisfy every reasonable customer. They began 
operations in 1888, and have already built up 
quite a trade, which is steadily increasing, and 

W ^r?ofsmanh?sa^so served^ ?n a sim\lt; horse when they see one, and propose to ofler 
II;«Sv He was the one who introduced no other kind to their patrons. They have 
?rlS^Firmer cfhisels into the New York animals perfectly safe^for lad.es to drive, but 
^iS aid when h?vis^?ed that city about good roaders for all that, and their carnages 
rheyeaVl853Tfo^^^ fo«"d that are neat, stylish and^sy riding, 

thoseincharge^ofoneofth^ Sheehan, Dealer in Hats and 

StoresinNewlork did not even ^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ Rubbers, Gonfection- 

such a tool was. He ^^^ ,* rtoohments etc ery Cigars and Tobacco, Ladies' and Gents' 
patent, relating to edge toolattacl^^^ Underwire, West Warren,'Mass.-Mr. Willi.m 

Smen thJouXS thfcoui try.^^^^^ ! Sheehan was born in West Warren, and as he 

ca men throughout the cou iry. ^^^ ^ory is Postmaster of that thriving section, it is un- 

utilized by the fi™,^^omprise a ^wo ^tory , gavthatno man in the community 

structure measuring 100 ^ fj^f ^^5^,;^^^^ l^^^f ^f Cf more generally known. He does not devote 
TI^^^^^^^^^^^^^;^-^}^^ '^ Uncle Sam's service, however 
The factory is very completely fitted up, and ^-^ -1 

T. ^S?:d ^fi5^SSi;^J^?i^SSS ^ ware^shl^. etc^ well as^ C^f-^^n 
for the firm's products. It is unnecessary at ery. Cigars and iobacco 
this late day to eulogize the Tools manufactured 

exnerienc^e in nrnuf acturing anrf the use of the the very latest shapes being shown, and every 

Sie most ex en'fve o^dersto be filled at short ! those in want of a good, honest pair of Boot. 
noticerand any size, shape or kind of these ! or Shoes will find it here. 



but deals extensively in Hats and Caps, Boots, 
Shoes and Paibbers, Ladies' and Gents' Under- 
vell as Confectior 
and other popuh 
commodities. The premises utilized are 18x40 
feet in dimensions, so there is plenty of room 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 




T. H. Clarke & Co., WTiolesale and Retail 
Dealers in Dry Goods. Fashionable Cloak and 
Dress Making. 353 Main Street, Worcester. — 
It is more than forty years since the enterprise 
conducted by Messrs. J. H. Clarke & Co. was 
inaugurated, and it certainly merits prominent 
mention in these columns as a representative 
business undertaking that has reached its 
present magnitude without those having it in 
charge having once resorted to the questionable 
methods that some believe to be inseparable 
from the building up of a modern mercantile 
enterprise. Energy and fair dealing are as 
powerful in commanding success in the Dry 
Goods trade as in anj^ other branch of commerce 
and a patronage obtained by these means is of 
an abiding natu; e unobtainable in any other 
manner. Oi)erations were begun in 1846, by 
Messrs. Newcomb. Thayer & Clarke, and in 
18.")1 Mr. John !i. Clarke became sole proprie- 
tor. From lS.-)3 to ISO! the tirm was J. H. Clarke 
& ( 'o. In 1864 Mr. T. B. Eaton entered the firm 
and remained till 1882, the existing partnership 
being formed in 1883. The firm is now consti- 
tuted of Messrs. J. H. Clarke, II. A Johnson 
and C. H. Carpenter, Mr. Clai'ke being a native 
of Marlboro. Mr. Johnson of Hallowell, (Me.) 
and Mr. Carpenter of Douglas. Mr. Clark was 
formerly connected with the Municipal Gov- 
ernment and is prominently identified with 
A^arious business interests, being a Director of 
the ^STorwich & Worcester and the Worcester & 
Shrewsbury Railroads, Worcester Gas Light 
Co., Worcester Xational Bank, Worcester 
County Institute for Savings, Worcester State 
Life Insurance Co., and State Safe Deposit Co. 
The firm occupy two floors at No. 353 Main St., 
and a portion of a third, the latter premises 
being utilized for manufacturing purposes. 
Both a wholesale and retail business is done 
and a very heavj stock is carried, comprising 
Foreign and Domestic Dry Goods in almost 
endless variety. Employment is given to 
tweutj^-five assistants. Fashionable Dress and 
Cloak Making is a prominent and popular fea- 
ture of the business, and no concern in the 
state has a higher reputation in connection 



A\ ith the doing of such work, 
foi the facilities at hand are 
uiisurpassed and perfection 
of fit and thoroughness of 
w orkmanship characterize 
every order filled. The limi- 
titions of space forbid our 
more than hinting at the 
( ausesof this establishment's 
exceptional popularity, but 
I hey may be summarized 
(^follows: First, the com- 
jileteness and excellent qual- 
ity of the stock carried; 
Second, the uniformly low 
puces quoted; Thu'd, the 
policy ol never misrepresent- 
ing a single article ; Fourth, 
tin prompt attention and 
uniform courtesy assured to 
customers. We can commend 
this house to the attention 
^^_^^=i^-^^ of our readers, believing a^ 
we do that their faciliti' 

goods and ternas are sure to be found desi*^-'; ■ 

and highly satisfactory, and knowing t! . 

be honorable and liberal gentleme' ' 

business transactions. 



Edward B. 

FASHIONABLE HaT. 



p. 




FINE FURNISHING 

Athletie House, 

365 Main St.. - Worcester. 



Makes a specialty of the best foreign and 
domestic uuvelties. Wedding and Party Out 
fits, Youinau's Hats, and representative of the 
Sporting houses of New York and Boston. 



INDEX TO NOTICES. 



Banks. 

Brookfield Savings Bank 42 

Spencer Savings Bank lo 

Spencer National Bank 25 

Warren Savings Bank 57 



Bakers. 

Dustin, B. C. & Son 

Girouard, D. Co.. Tlie.... 
Keith, Frank A 



Boot and Stioe Manufact- 
urers. 

Ulen & Makepeace o2 

Bacon & Sibley ^ 

Bacon, Young & Co 18 

Batcheller, E. & A. H. & Co 33 

BuUard, D. & Co 23 

Fales, John iM. Son & Co 48 

O-'^eu, J. &Co - 20 

Jo>. s, E. &Co 19 

Mcii,j;osJi& Co 50 

Prouij-, Isaac & Co 8 

Savage, M. J. & Co 51 

Wood, Joseph T. & Co 51 

Booksellers and Station- 
ers. 

Jjiekerman, E. E 9 

Eaton, J*'. S 16 

Flowers, Charles >V 43 

Keitli, O. P 13 

Metcalf, C. A. Mis 60 



Dentists. 



Bartlett, H. P.. 

Barton, C. P 

Beuiis, A. A... ■ 

Piper, F. P 

Snow, A. E 



Druggists. 



I 



Boulton, Fred W 

Clark, C. H 

Cormier, A. L 

Gerald Brothers 

Hall, E. T 

Harwood, L. <V oou 

Hastings, J. W 

Hobos, Jesse 

Pratt,!). J 

Vizard, W.J 

Dry Goods, Boots 
Shoes. 

Ames, J. n 

Blodgett & Conver.-e 

Clark, J. jti. & Co 

Crosby, H. V. & Co 

Cummings, H. E. & ( 'o 

Delvey, Charles W 

Uickey, R. C. & Co 

Dillon & Edson 

Uovvney, James 

Dufault, Henry 

Fairbanks, Edw 

Faueur, M. J. & Co 

h reuch, jr; vyr 

Goodell, jj} I) 

Homies, Sumnll'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 

Kane & Forrest 

Lougley Brothers 

Iti^gers, J. H 

^'"ith, BrainerdH 

btone, A G 

;{;arbeii,w.E:!!:!:::;;;;'.... 

ihompson, L. C 

Aowne, Henry G 

^'^ahan.c. S 



and 



Furniture Deaiers and 
Undertakers. 

Burrill, Alfred fl 

Kingsley, A. E If 

Lamoureus, M. & Co |^' 

Livermore, J. W 4d 

Fiour, Grain, Feed, Etc. 

Rowland, H. P n 

Sinnott, A. H 1" 

Watson, F. B !•' 

Groceries and Provisions. 

Aiken, B. P 51 

Arseneault. D '1 

Berais, Oscar & Co 4.i 

Blodgett & Converse 49 

Crosby, H.V 46 

Cummings, H. E. & Co 41 

Cummings & Buss 27 

Delvey, Charles W 34 

Dillon & Edson ^'^ 

Downej', James 35 

Drake, John M 60 

Fairbanks, Edw 62 

Faneuf, M. J. & Co 64 

French, L. M 24 

Holmes, Sumner 37 

Kane & Forrest 25 

Manley & Bryant •* 

Moore, F. H 61 

Mulcahy, J. & W 43 

Mullen, P. M 62 

Oakes, G. W 44 

Pierce, C. W 22 

Prentice, W. H 16 

Rogers, J. H • 45 

Sibley & Leavitt 14 

Sinnott, A. H lo 

Stone.A. G 40 

Tarbell, W. E 47 

Towne, Henry G 59 

White, J. G 28 

Wiggin, S. S 25 

Wilbur, E 52 

Harness, Saddlery &c. 

Boyer, M J 22 

Martelle,T 3:> 

Pond, B. F 62 

Hotels and Restaurants. 

Batcheller House 38 

Brookfield House 42 

Joyce, N. D 59 

Marchesseault, E. D 14 

Massasoit Hotel 21 

West Brookfield Housr 50 

West Warren Hotel 64 

Livery Stables. 

Boyd, Fred 44 

Bu8h,C. A 34 

Deland, C. M 36 

DiOon, James 53 

Gioward, Joseph 17 

Kane & Gallivan 

White, James 60 

Manufacturers. 

Avery, John G 15 

Grossman, A. W. & Co 65 

Dustin & Clark . 16 

Spencer Wire Co 26 

Miscellaneous. 

Blair, Charles B. (Coal) 60 

Bouielle G. S. & Co. (Picture 

Frames) 53 

Brookfields, Historical Sketch of 

the 28 



Craig, Geo. A. & Son (Insurance & 

Civil Engineers) 27 

DeWolf, G. P. (Painter & Paper 

Hanger) • •- 12 

Howe, T. R. (Top Dressing) 40 

Nafen, J. F. (Laundry) 21 

Spencer Gas Co., The 12 

Spencer Sun, The 22 

Warren, Historical Sketch of 54 

Millinery and Fancy 
Goods. 

Bemis, E. E. Miss 35 

Coolidge, G. H 49 

Curtis, M. J. Miss 18 

Dickey, R. C. & Co 14 

Dufault, H. Mme 23 

Johnson, T.M. Mrs 24 

Howard, Roxa Miss 40 

Reed, CM. Mrs 52 

Spragne, M. C. & E. E. Misses. ... 43 

Woodford, J. E. Mrs 41 

Photc ;raphersi 

Hevy 12 

Jaynes, E. L 21 

Penfleld. D. E 61 

Work, Frank P 38 

Stoves, Ranges & 
Hardware. 

Deyo, Chas. H 37 

Drake, John M 60 

Keitli, W. G 48 

Loiselle, Walsh & Co 64 

Pease. A. G. & Co.. 18 

Textile Manufacturers. 

Bradford Yarn Mills, The 47 

Duf ton. Richards & Preston 47 

East Brookfield Woolen Co 48 

Ladd, Geo. P 11 

Sagendorph, N 46 

Sayles & Jenks 57 

Spencer Woolen Co 13 

Warren Cotton Mills 63 

Whipple, M. K 61 

Tailors, Clothing & Cents' 
Furnishing Goods. 

Chesley, R. E. & E. S. 3« 

Dufault, Henry 23 

Farrell, Thomas F. Jr 58 

Harden, E. T 48 

Lovell, E. H 13 

Pinkham & Sullivan 9 

Potter, W. H 10 

Madden, M. J 27 

Rowley, H. H 39 

Sheehan, Wm 65 

Variety Stores. 

Flowers, Chas. W 43 

Joyce, N. D 59 

Keith, O.P 13 

Lamoureii.^, Jl . .V t 19 

Metcalf, C. A. Mrs^ 60 

Pepper. C. A 34 

Woodis, L. S. Jr 36 

Walker, I. O. Mrs 39 

Watches, CIocks and Jew- 
elry. 

Bailey, G. A 50 

Bemis, H. E 24 

Clark, S. A 36 

Graves, D. E 54 

Harwood. L. &S.). 58 

Hobbs, Wm. E 38 

Sayer, G. W 27 



ioo^. 1889 

BUSH $( COMPANY, 

Wholesale and Retail Druggists, 

No. 58 FRONT and No. I CARLTON STS., WORCESTER, MASS. 



Where with inerefistJ 



Drugs, Clieniicak, 



Family Medicines ^^ 

of the Best Quality, Also full 
hues of 



IS 



WYETH'S 

Compressed 

Powders ^^ ?1 ' ' 

and Pills, fy||:|,^:;,; 
Granules ^^M ' ''^Ai. 

and Tablet '^^ 

Triturates, 

Apothecaries, Physicians and all Dealers in Medicine are cor.iially 

their orders. 
A full line of all the popular Patent Medicines in store an 

A SPECIALTY of PRESCRIPTIONS 




-r for sale, 

^^^^^ UPJOHN'S PILLS 

S GRANULES, 

Schieffelin & Co.'s 
J^ Soluble 

-J Pills and Granules. 

A ALSi ■ 

Trusses, 

Sui>[io 

( 

Galvanic 1 

Syrii 
Rubber G 

invited to call and examine our stock, and leave 
id for sale at the lowest'possible price. 

and FAMILY MEDICINES. 



THE "WHITE" IS KING. 



OVER 700,000 



NOW IN USE. 




SIMPLE, 

RELIABLE, 
DURABLE. 



f^ead the RuusxPd of the dui'y. 

,,r ., T « . , „ Cincinnati, O., Nov. 26th. 1888. 

*i»f WE, the Jurors of Award on Sewinp Machines for the Cincinnati Centennial Exposition, do hereby Certify 
that the White Sewing Machine was the only Machine awarded First Prize on the best Sewine Machine at the 
^f°P.®r?''^f^ T.'r?''TrT-°™™''"'^*^^ WHITE MACHINE for its Simplicity of Construction, Durability 
ot Parts, Adaptability of Adjustment, Light and Quiet Running. ^ ^ ^ j 

The claim that any other Company got First Prize on Sewing Blachines is »ot Correct. 



Signed. 



CHAS. B. WING. [.sEAi.l 

GEORGE FISHER, Iseal.] 

FRANK M. WATKINS, [seal.] 



Be Sure and try " THE WHITE " before you buy. We Guarantee Satisfa.tion. 

L. W. ROBINSON, - 63 Park Street, Worcestei 

(See Cut of Store on opposite pnge) 




DRESSER & CO., 

PIANOS AND ORGANS, 

Nos. 59 and 63 Park Street, - - Worcester, Mass. 
IVl. R. MARKS, Nlanager. 
Messrs. Dres -er & Co. occupy a leading shares the advantages thus gained with pat- 
position am*, jg the dealers in Musical Instru- rons. By buying an Organ or a Piano here 
ui'nts in this vicinity, Messrs. Dresser & you are sure, first, that you will get a high- 
Co. sell the Lawrence & Son, Woodward & grade instrument; second, that it will prove 
Brown, Mason & Hamlin, and the Naylor just as represented ; third, that you will get it 
Pianos, and add their guarantee to that of the at the very lowest rates. These advantages 
makers that the instruments shall prove just are generally appreciated, and as a natural re- 
as represented in every respect. They carry a suit, Messrs. Dresser & Co. do a very large and 
large stock at their spacious store, Nos. 59 and steadily growing business. They are also for- 
63 Park Street, and customers may always tunate in having secured the sole control of the 
depend upon receiving prompt and courteous Vocalion Organ, a new instrument which is 
attention. Mason & Hamlin and New Eng- destined to meet with an immense sale in the 
land Organs, and the Wilcox & White Pneu- immediate future. The business of Messrs. 
matic Symphony are also extensively handled, Dresser & Co. is managed by Mr. M. P. Marks, 
and the prices quoted on all the goods in stock who has been with the firm in other sections of 
are invariably in accordance with the lowest the state for many years. Mr. Marks is a con- 
market rates, for the firm enjoys the most noisseur of musical instruments, and is a juacti- 
favorable relations with manufacturers and cal manufacturer of experience. 





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